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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 675 COCA: 923
charge
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noun /tʃɑː(r)dʒ/
singularcharge
pluralcharges
  1. 1
    [C/U] an amount of money that you have to pay, especially when you visit a place or when someone does something for you 价钱；费用

    You will have to pay a small admission charge. 你将要付一小笔入场费。

    charge of :

    There is a charge of £50 if you are over a week late with your payment. 如果你的付款拖延超过一周就要多付50英镑。

    charge for :

    There is no charge for using the library. 这家图书馆是免费开放的。

    free of charge (=with no charge) 免费 :

    The organization provides a range of services free of charge. 该组织提供各种免费服务。

    at no extra charge (=without having to pay any more) 不需额外付费 :

    Breakfast may be served in your bedroom at no extra charge. 早餐可以送到房间里吃，不需要额外付费。

     Synonyms and related words
    Prices and costs: price, cost, charge...
  2. 2
    [C] an official statement accusing someone of committing a crime 控告；指控
    charge of :

    They faced charges of conspiracy and murder. 他们面临搞阴谋活动和谋杀罪的指控。

    charge against :

    The investigation resulted in criminal charges against three police officers. 调查的结果是3名警察将面临刑事指控。

    press/prefer/bring charges (=officially accuse someone of a crime) 正式起诉 :

    In the end we decided not to press charges. 我们最后决定不起诉。

    drop the charges (=no longer officially accuse someone of a crime) 撤诉 :

    She was accused of shoplifting but the police later dropped the charges. 她被指控在商店行窃，但警方后来又撤诉了。

    release someone without charge :

    He was questioned for six hours but released without charge. 他受到6个小时的审问后被无罪释放。

     Synonyms and related words
    Arresting, interviewing and charging suspects: apprehend, apprehension, arrest...
    1. a.
      a claim that someone or something is bad or has done something bad 指责；批评
      charge of :

      How do you respond to these charges of racism? 你如何回应这些有关种族主义的指责？

      charge that :

      The leadership rejected charges that it was insensitive to the plight of the unemployed. 领导层反驳了指责他们对失业人员的困境无动于衷的言辞。

       Synonyms and related words
      Statements and announcements: abjuration, accusation, a contradiction in terms...
    Collocates: charge
    Verbs frequently used with charge as the object
    ▪  admit, bring, deny, drop, face, prefer, press, refute
  3. 3
    [C] an attack by people or animals running very fast towards someone or something （人或动物的）猛攻，冲锋

    Captain Walker led a charge straight into an enemy stronghold. 沃克上校领着队伍直接冲向敌人的堡垒。

     Synonyms and related words
    An attack on someone: attack, assault, bashing...
  4. 4
    [C] physics the amount or type of electrical force that something has. The protons in an atom have a positive charge, and the electrons have a negative charge. 电量；电荷
     Synonyms and related words
    Electricity and electrical power: AC, active, alternating current...
  5. 5
    [C] an amount of the substance that makes a bomb explode 炸药量
     Synonyms and related words
    Parts of bombs or explosives: charge, detonator, fuse...
  6. 6
    [C] formal someone that you are responsible for and take care of 被照管的人；需要照料的人

    She didn't like it when her young charges started crying. 她照管的孩子哭起来时，她就不高兴了。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for family members: a near relative/relation, be someone's elder, black sheep...
  7. 7
    [singular] the ability to produce strong emotions or feelings 感召力；感染力

    The issue still carries a charge in American politics. 这个问题在美国政治中仍然具有感召力。

    a real-life tragedy that gave the film a serious emotional charge 使电影具有很强的感染力的真实悲剧

     Synonyms and related words
    Making you feel or express strong emotions: emotional, stirring, emotive...
  8. 8
    [countable] legal a legal right of ownership or part-ownership on a house or a piece of land which a bank or other creditor may have

    The debtor can apply to the court to put a charge on the debtor's land or house.

See also
charge
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verb /tʃɑː(r)dʒ/
present tense
I/you/we/theycharge
he/she/itcharges
present participlecharging
past tensecharged
past participlecharged
  1. 1
    [I/T] to ask someone to pay an amount of money for something that you are selling to them or doing for them 要价；（向…）收费
    charge for :

    Most clubs charge for the use of tennis courts. 多数俱乐部对使用网球场都要收费。

    charge someone something (for something) :

    You will be charged a small fee for food and lodging. 你要付一小笔食宿费。

    They charged us £20 for three drinks. 3杯饮料他们收了我们20英镑。

    be charged at something :

    All calls are charged at 36p per minute. 所有电话都按每分钟36便士收费。

     Synonyms and related words
    To ask someone to give you something: ask for, request, insist on something...
  2. 2
    [T] to arrange for payment to be made later 把…记在（某人的）账上
    charge something to someone/something :

    The flights were charged to his personal account. 机票费记在他的个人账户上。

    Guests can make phone calls and charge them to their rooms. 客人可以打电话，电话费记在他们的住宿费里面。

     Synonyms and related words
    To spend or to pay money: disburse, spend, pay...
    1. a.
      mainly American to pay for something with a credit card 用信用卡支付

      I decided to charge it, since I didn't have any cash on me. 我决定用信用卡付账，因为我没有带现金。

       Synonyms and related words
      To spend or to pay money: disburse, spend, pay...
  3. 3
    [T] to accuse someone officially of committing a crime 控告；指控

    Two men have been charged in connection with the fire. 有两人被指控与这场火灾有牵连。

    charge someone with something :

    The police have charged him with murder. 警察指控他犯了谋杀罪。

     Synonyms and related words
    To accuse someone of a crime: accuse, allege, charge...
    1. a.
      formal to claim that someone or something is bad or has done something bad （公开）指责，批评
      charge someone/something with (doing) something :

      The report charges cars with being responsible for half of the century's air pollution problems. 该报告称汽车是半个世纪以来空气污染问题的罪魁祸首。

      charge (that) :

      Republicans blocked Lee's nomination, charging that he was unqualified for the job. 共和党阻拦对李的提名，指责他不能胜任这份工作。

       Synonyms and related words
      To make a criticism or accusation: charge, claim, call...
  4. 4
    [I/T] to attack someone or something by running very fast towards them 进攻；冲锋

    The colonel gave the order to charge. 上校发出冲锋令。

    The security men panicked as angry fans charged towards them. 愤怒的球迷冲向他们时，保安人员陷入惊慌之中。

     Synonyms and related words
    To attack a person or object: attack, assault, set on...
    1. a.
      [I] to move somewhere quickly and carelessly 猛冲
      charge into/around/down etc :

      The door flew open and Penny charged into the room. 门咣的一声打开了，彭尼猛地冲进房间。

      problems caused by large lorries charging around country lanes 大卡车在乡间道路上横冲直撞引发的问题

       Synonyms and related words
      To move somewhere quickly: fly, hasten, speed...
  5. 5

    charge

    or

    charge up

    [I/T] to put electricity into a piece of electrical equipment such as a battery （给…）充电

    The phone won't work if it isn't charged up. 电话没有充电就无法使用。

     Synonyms and related words
    Electricity and electrical power: AC, active, alternating current...
  6. 6
    [T] formal to make someone officially responsible for doing something 让（某人）负责；使承担任务
    be charged with (doing) something :

    The company has been charged with maintaining our computer systems. 该公司负责维护我们的计算机系统。

     Synonyms and related words
    To tell people what to do: order, order around, tell...
  7. 7
    [T] formal to fill a glass completely 斟满；倒满

    I would ask you all to charge your glasses and join me in a toast to Max and Sue. 请你们把酒杯斟满，和我一起敬马克斯和休一杯。

     Synonyms and related words
    To fill a thing or place with liquid or air: inflate, pump up, blow up...
  8. 8
    [T] legal to place a legal right of ownership or part-ownership on somebody‘s land or house

    If the debtor refuses to pay you the money, you can ask the court to charge their land or property.

phrasal verbs

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