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BNC: 154 COCA: 171
problem
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noun [C] /ˈprɒbləm/
singularproblem
pluralproblems
  1. 1
    something that causes trouble or difficulty 麻烦；困难；问题

    a major cause of traffic problems in the city 城市交通问题的主因

    problem of :

    the problem of unemployment 失业问题

    problem for :

    Homelessness is a serious problem for a lot of young people. 无家可归是许多年轻人面临的一个严重问题。

    have problems with :

    We've been having problems with the heating in the office. 我们办公室的供热系统一直有问题。

    solve a problem :

    That still doesn't solve our problem. 那样还是没有解决我们的问题。

    cause someone a problem/cause a problem for someone :

    The continuing bad weather is causing serious problems for farmers. 持续的恶劣天气正给农民们带来严重的困难。

    pose (=be) a problem (for someone/something) :

    Racial tensions in the south of the city pose a real problem for the police. 城市南部种族间的紧张关系给警察带来了大麻烦。

    the (only) problem is (that) :

    They're the best cameras on the market. The only problem is they're incredibly expensive. 它们是市面上最好的照相机。唯一的问题就是贵得离谱。

     Synonyms and related words
    General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
     Synonyms and related words
    Things that make things difficult: problem, obstacle, complication...
    1. a.
      something that has a bad effect on someone's health or behaviour （影响健康或行为的）问题

      a drug/alcohol problem 吸毒/酗酒问题

      health/behaviour problems 健康/行为问题

       Synonyms and related words
      General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
    2. b.
      [only before noun] experiencing a lot of difficulties in life, or causing difficulties for other people 棘手的；麻烦的；难对付的

      a problem child/family 问题儿童/家庭

       Synonyms and related words
      Causing problems and disagreement: difficult, bad, embarrassing...
    Collocates: problem
    Adjectives frequently used with problem
    ▪  big, fundamental, important, insoluble, intractable, major, pressing, real, serious
    Verbs frequently used with problem as the object
    ▪  address, alleviate, cause, compound, create, encounter, exacerbate, experience, face, overcome, pose, resolve, solve, tackle
  2. 2
    a question that someone is given to answer as a test of their ability （测试中的）问题

    mathematical problems 数学题

     Synonyms and related words
    Questioning and types of questions: question, inquiry, query...
  3. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    3
    a problem shared is a problem halved used for saying that telling someone about a problem makes it easier to deal with Submitted by Ismail from Russian Federation on 03/08/2017
     
Metaphor: problem
Problems and troubles are like illnesses. When things get better, people think of the problems as being cured. 问题和麻烦就像疾病（illness） 一样。好转的时候，人们就认为是问题得到救治了。
  • She thinks we live in a sick society. 她认为我们生活在一个病态的社会里。
  • We must address the social ills that are at the root of crime 我们必须解决作为犯罪根源的社会弊病。
  • She said that there was a cancer at the very heart of society. 她说社会的最中心有一个毒瘤。
  • Transport was another headache for the government. 交通问题是另外一件令政府头疼的事。
  • London was paralysed by a series of strikes. 一系列罢工使伦敦瘫痪了。
  • We discussed the company and its ailing finances. 我们就这家公司及其状况不佳的财务问题进行了讨论。
  • The economy is very healthy/unhealthy. 经济非常健康/不健康。
  • The economy began to recover. 经济开始复苏。
  • There is no simple remedy for the problem. 这个问题没有什么简单的解决方法。
  • This latest development has reopened old wounds. 最新的情况重新揭开了旧疮疤。
  • He bore the scars of a troubled childhood. 他带着苦恼的童年的疮疤。
➡  difficulty, responsibility, situation

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