1money that you pay to use a road, bridge, etc.道路、橋梁通行費ADJECTIVE | VERB + TOLL | TOLL + NOUNADJECTIVE➤highway (in the US) , motorway (in the UK) , road高速公路通行費;道路通行費VERB + TOLL➤charge, collect, exact, impose, levy收取通行費;徵收通行費◇the possibility of imposing tolls on some roads對一些公路徵收通行費的可能性➤pay交通行費TOLL + NOUN➤bridge, highway (in the US) , motorway (in the UK) , road收費橋梁;收費高速公路;收費道路▸➤booth(usually tollbooth) , plaza, station (both NAmE) 收費亭;收費處;收費站▸➤charge通行費的收取toll
noun²
2amount of damage done/number of people killed破壞程度;傷亡人數ADJECTIVE | VERB + TOLL | TOLL + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤devastating, enormous, great, heavy, high, huge, terrible, tragic毀滅性傷亡;巨大傷亡;重大傷亡;嚴重傷亡;慘重傷亡➤mounting, rising不斷上升的傷亡人數◇the mounting death toll不斷上升的死亡人數➤final最終傷亡人數▸➤casualty, death, injury (especially BrE) 傷亡/死亡/受傷人數▸➤civilian, human平民/人員傷亡▸➤emotional, physical, psychological情感/身體/心理創傷VERB + TOLL➤exact, take造成損害◇The pressure of fame can take a terrible toll.名聲的壓力能造成可怕的傷害。◇The recession is taking its toll.經濟衰退正造成重大損失。➤estimate評估傷害損失TOLL + VERB➤mount, rise傷亡人數增加/上升◇The death toll from yesterday's crash is still rising.昨天車禍的死亡人數仍在增加。➤reach sth傷亡人數達到⋯◇The casualty toll could reach 200.傷亡人數可能會達到 200 人。➤stand at sth傷亡人數是⋯◇The death toll stands at 37.死亡人數為 37 人。PREPOSITION➤toll on對⋯的損害◇Illness has taken a heavy toll on her.疾病對她的身體造成了極大的損害。PHRASES➤bring the toll to使傷亡人數達到⋯◇This brings the death toll to 86.這使死亡人數達到 86 人。➤put the toll at估計傷亡人數為⋯◇The latest estimates put the death toll at 15 000.最新估計的死亡人數為 15,000 人。
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