1mind or feelings心靈;情感ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤human人的精神◇It is a testimony to the triumph of the human spirit.它是人類精神勝利的見證。PREPOSITION➤in spirit在精神上◇I will be with you in spirit.我在精神上支持你。spirit
noun²
2spiritsmorale士氣ADJECTIVE | VERB + SPIRITS | SPIRITS + VERB | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤flagging (especially BrE) 委靡不振的精神VERB + SPIRITS➤keep up, lift, raise保持高漲的情緒;振奮精神◇We sang songs to keep our spirits up.我們唱歌以保持情緒高漲。➤revive重新振作低落的情緒▸➤break, dampen使喪失銳氣◇A string of defeats has failed to dampen the team's spirits.一連串的失敗並沒有使隊伍喪失銳氣。SPIRITS + VERB➤lift, rise精神振奮;情緒高漲PHRASES➤in good, high, low, poor, etc. spirits情緒良好、高漲、低落、消沉等◇She isn't in the best of spirits today.她今天的情緒不是很好。◇My mother was in excellent spirits.我媽媽情緒極好。spirit
noun³
3person人ADJECTIVE➤guiding, leading, moving指引者;領袖;推動者◇She was a guiding spirit in primary education.她是初等教育的引路人。➤generous慷慨的人▸➤mean吝嗇鬼▸➤brave, proud勇者;驕傲的人▸➤free, independent自由的人;獨立的人▸➤kindred志趣相投的人◇He found kindred spirits in the peace movement.他在和平運動中找到了志同道合的人。spirit
noun⁴
4courage/liveliness勇氣;活力ADJECTIVE | VERB + SPIRIT | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤great, tremendous (especially BrE) 巨大的勇氣▸➤adventurous, competitive, fighting, indomitable, pioneer, pioneering冒險精神;競爭精神;鬥志;不屈不撓的精神;先驅精神◇the indomitable American spirit不屈不撓的美國精神VERB + SPIRIT➤be full of, have充滿活力;有勇氣◇She has plenty of fighting spirit.她鬥志昂揚。➤display, show表現出鬥志;顯示勇氣▸➤break瓦解鬥志PREPOSITION➤with spirit鬥志昂揚地◇He sang with great spirit.他滿懷豪情地唱着歌。PHRASES➤broken in spirit意志垮掉◇They tortured him until he was broken in spirit.他們折磨他,直到他的意志垮掉。spirit
6attitude/mood態度;氣氛ADJECTIVE | VERB + SPIRIT | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤right正確的態度◇They have the right spirit!他們態度正確!➤essential, genuine, true基本態度;真實態度▸➤carefree了無牽掛的樣子▸➤democratic, revolutionary民主/革命精神➤creative創新精神▸➤entrepreneurial事業心➤can-do (informal, especially NAmE) 敢作敢為的精神▸➤Christmas, festive, holiday (especially NAmE) 聖誕氣氛;節日氣氛VERB + SPIRIT➤have持⋯態度▸➤enter into, get into進入⋯氣氛◇I was just getting to the spirit of things when the party suddenly ended.我還沒感受到氣氛聚會就突然結束了。➤bring帶來⋯氣氛◇They brought the spirit of carnival to their concerts.他們給演唱會帶來狂歡的氣氛。➤capture, embody, reflect, represent抓住/體現/反映/代表⋯精神◇That song really captures the spirit of the times.那首歌真正體現了時代的精神。◇She embodies the spirit of revolution.她體現了革命的精神。PREPOSITION➤in a spirit of有着⋯態度◇Both sides have come together in a spirit of goodwill.雙方都本着友善態度聚到了一起。◇They are all working together in a spirit of cooperation.他們本着合作態度一起工作。➤spirit of⋯的精神◇a spirit of adventure冒險精神PHRASES➤be closer in spirit to sth, be similar in spirit to sth與⋯態度接近/類似▸➤be faithful to the spirit of sth, be true to the spirit of sth對⋯精神忠誠/忠實◇The movie is true to the spirit of the book.影片忠實於原着精神。➤a generosity of spirit慷慨態度◇She exudes a warmth and generosity of spirit.她的態度熱情慷慨。➤in the right spirit態度正確➤the spirit of the age, the spirit of the times時代精神➤the spirit of Christmas, the spirit of the season聖誕/節日氣氛◇I'm trying to get in the spirit of the holiday season.我正努力融入節日的氣氛。spirit
noun⁷
7real/intended meaning of a rule, an agreement, etc.規則或協議的真實意義VERB + SPIRIT | PHRASESVERB + SPIRIT➤obey遵循⋯的精神▸➤be against, be contrary to, go against, violate違背⋯的本意;違反⋯精神◇an edict that violates the spirit of the Geneva Convention違背《日內瓦公約》精神的法令PHRASES➤the spirit of the law法律的精神◇The referee should try to obey the spirit as well as the letter of the law.仲裁者不但要盡力遵循法律條文,還要竭力按照法律的精神行事。spirit
noun⁸
8soul/ghost靈魂;鬼魂ADJECTIVE | VERB + SPIRIT | SPIRIT + VERB | SPIRIT + NOUN | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤ancestral祖先的靈魂▸➤evil, malevolent邪靈;惡鬼▸➤restless不得安息的鬼魂◇Owls were believed to be restless spirits who had returned to earth.貓頭鷹曾被認為是重返陽間、不得安息的鬼魂。VERB + SPIRIT➤conjure up, contact, invoke, summon, summon up招魂▸➤exorcize, ward off驅逐鬼魂◇She slept with a cross under the pillow to ward off evil spirits.她睡覺時把十字架放在枕頭下來驅逐鬼魂。➤be possessed by遭鬼魂纏身SPIRIT + VERB➤live on靈魂不死◇Many people believe the spirit lives on after death.許多人相信死後靈魂仍然活着。➤move sb (oftenfigurative) 靈魂感動某人◇Make a donation to the charity if the spirit moves you.如果靈魂感動了你,請向慈善捐款吧。SPIRIT + NOUN➤guide靈魂導師◇My spirit guide cares for me and protects me.我的靈魂導師關心我、保護我。➤world靈魂世界PHRASES➤body, mind and spirit全身心◇healing for body, mind and spirit生理、心理、精神全方位的康復➤the Holy Spirit聖靈➤the spirits of the dead亡靈spirit
noun⁹
9 (especially BrE) (usually spirits) strong alcoholic drink烈性酒... OF SPIRITS | VERB + SPIRITS... OF SPIRITS➤bottle, measure (BrE) 一瓶/一份烈酒◇a single measure of spirits一份烈酒VERB + SPIRITS➤drink喝烈酒
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