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TOEFL BNC: 1189 COCA: 1180
spirit
noun /ˈspɪrɪt/
singularspirit
pluralspirits
  1. 1
    [C/U] your attitude to life or to other people 态度;心态;精神

    Compassion is only one aspect of the human spirit. 同情只是人心理的一个方面。

    an adventurous/creative/independent spirit 冒险/创造/独立精神

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      [singular] the attitude of people in a group (群体中的)态度,精神

      a spirit of cooperation 合作精神

      You become aware of a powerful community spirit. 你感受到了强大的社区精神。

       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2

    spirits

    [plural] your mood, or your attitude 心境;心态;情绪

    She tried singing to keep her spirits up. 她试图用唱歌来振作自己的精神。

    lift/raise someone's spirits :

    The bad weather did nothing to lift her spirits. 坏天气无益于她振作精神。

    high/good spirits :

    Dad's in high spirits today, isn't he? 爸爸今天心情很好,不是吗?

     Synonyms and related words
  3. 3
    [U] an enthusiastic or determined attitude 热情;决心

    She was admired for her spirit and passion. 人们佩服她的决心和激情。

     Synonyms and related words
    Determination and ambition: determination, ambition, will...
  4. 4
    [U] the general or real meaning of something 总体意义;实质

    Each country should honour the spirit of the treaty. 每个国家都应尊重该条约的精神。

    the spirit behind the words the author has written 作者所写文字的言外之意

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for meaning: meaning, significance, usage...
    See also letter
  5. 5
    [C] the part of a person that many people believe continues to exist after death 灵魂;鬼魂

    His spirit will always be with us. 他的灵魂会永远和我们在一起。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      a dead person who comes back into the world 鬼;鬼魂
       Synonyms and related words
      Ghosts and spirits: being, daemon, devil...
  6. 6
    [C] an imaginary creature with special powers 妖精;精灵

    evil spirits 妖怪

     Synonyms and related words
     Synonyms and related words
    Ghosts and spirits: being, daemon, devil...
  7. 7
    [C] [usually plural] a strong alcoholic drink such as whisky or brandy 烈酒
     Synonyms and related words
    Types and amounts of alcoholic drinks: alcohol, alcopop, aperitif...
    1. a.
      [U] alcohol used as a fuel or used by doctors for making things very clean 酒精;乙醇
       Synonyms and related words
spirit
verb [T] /ˈspɪrɪt/
present tense
I/you/we/theyspirit
he/she/itspirits
present participlespiriting
past tensespirited
past participlespirited
  1. to take someone or something away suddenly but without being noticed 偷偷地带走

    Protesters were spirited away before they could cause a disruption. 抗议者们还没有造成混乱就被秘密地带走了。

     Synonyms and related words

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