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BNC: 62 COCA: 64
out
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adverb, preposition /aʊt/
Out can be used in the following ways: out 有以下用法
as an adverb: 用作副词: We went out into the garden. 我们出去到了花园里。 He took out a penknife. 他拿出一把袖珍折刀。
after the verb ‘to be': 用于动词to be 后: You were out when I called. 我打电话给你的时候你出去了。 The house was silent and all the lights were out. 屋里静悄悄的，灯全灭了。
in the preposition phrase out of: 用在介词短语out of 中: I got out of bed and went downstairs. 我下了床到楼下去。 In American English and spoken British English out itself is commonly used as a preposition, but many British people consider that this use is not correct: 在美国英语和英国英语口语中，out 本身常用作介词，但许多英国人认为这种用法不正确: I looked out the window. 我往窗外望去。
  1. 1
    when you leave a place
    1. a.
      used for saying that someone leaves their home or place of work in order to visit someone, have a meal, buy something etc 不在家；不在工作场所

      Dr Hammond's out just now, visiting a patient. 哈蒙德医生刚出去探望一个病人。

      take someone out :

      Why don't you take Dad out for a drink? 你为什么不带爸爸出去喝一杯？

      be/get out and about (=go to other places and meet people) 外出走动 :

      Try to get out and about more – make new friends. 尽量多出去走走，交几个新朋友。

       Synonyms and related words
      Function words referring to location: about, across, after...
    2. b.
      leaving a room or building 离开（房间或建筑物）

      She went out, slamming the door behind her. 她走了出去，砰的一声甩上了门。

      Frank was just coming out of the library. 弗兰克刚从图书馆出来。

      I followed him out of the door and down the stairs. 我跟着他出门，下了楼梯。

      ‘Get out!' she screamed. ‘Get out of my house.' “出去！”她尖叫道，“从我家滚出去！”

    3. c.
      away from an area, town, or country 离开（某地、某城镇、某国）

      Follow the main road out of Newport. 沿着大路离开纽波特。

      I'll be out of town for a couple of weeks. 我要出城一两个星期。

       Synonyms and related words
      Describing movement away and changes of direction: away, backward, outwards...
    4. d.
      no longer in prison 出狱

      a convicted murderer who will be out again in seven or eight years' time 七八年后又将出狱的已被判刑的杀人犯

       Synonyms and related words
      Getting out of prison: bail, bail out, be (released) on licence...
  2. 2
    when something is removed from where it was
    1. a.
      from inside a container, hole, or space 出；向外

      He opened the drawer and took out a large brown envelope. 他打开抽屉拿出一个棕色的大信封。

      Take that chewing gum out of your mouth. 把口香糖从你的嘴里拿出来。

    2. b.
      used for saying that something is removed from a place where it was fixed （从固定处）移开

      When I opened the book, I saw that several pages had been torn out. 我翻开书时发现有几页已经被人撕掉了。

      I had a tooth out this morning. 今天早上我拔了一颗牙。

      You'll have to take the four screws out, then you can remove the cover. 你得把这4个螺丝旋出来，然后就可以打开盖子了。

       Synonyms and related words
      Function words referring to location: about, across, after...
    3. c.
      used for stating where money is taken from （钱）出自…

      One employer had taken £60,000 out of his company's pension fund. 一个雇员从公司的养老基金中取走了60,000英镑。

      out of :

      The money will all come out of my personal bank account. 这钱将全部来自我的个人银行账户。

  3. 3
    outside
    1. a.
      not inside a building 在建筑物外；在室外

      Is it cold out? 外面冷吗？

      The children are out in the garden. 孩子们在外面的花园里。

      out there :

      I was standing out there in the rain. 我在外头的雨中站着。

       Synonyms and related words
      Outside a place, object or building: outwith, outside, beyond...
    2. b.
      from inside a building or vehicle towards something outside 向建筑物外；向室外；向车外

      I stood by the window, staring out into the darkness. 我站在窗口，向外凝视着黑暗深处。

      He stopped the car, leaned out, and called to me. 他停下车，探出身来喊我。

  4. 4
    far away
    1. a.
      used for saying that someone or something is in another place far away 在远方

      Her son's gone out to Australia. 她儿子去了遥远的澳大利亚。

      way out :

      They live way out in the countryside. 他们住在乡下很远的地方。

      out there :

      I wonder if there's life out there on another planet somewhere. 我不知道在茫茫的宇宙中是否有另一个星球存在生命。

       Synonyms and related words
      Not near and difficult to reach: distant, far, apart...
    2. b.
      used for saying how far away from a place something is 离…远

      The East Midlands airport is just four miles out of Nottingham. 中英格兰东机场离诺丁汉仅4英里远。

       Synonyms and related words
      Relating to or describing distance: long, little, away...
    3. c.
      used for saying how far away from the coast a boat is （船）离岸…远

      a yacht drifting helplessly 200 miles out in the Atlantic 在离岸200英里远的大西洋海面上无助地漂流的小游艇

       Synonyms and related words
      Relating to or describing distance: long, little, away...
  5. 5
    when someone/something is removed
    1. a.
      used for saying that a mark is removed from the surface of something （从…表面）去掉

      Notes in pencil had been rubbed out. 用铅笔作的笔记被擦掉了。

      Ink stains will come out if you rub them with vinegar and salt. 用醋和盐擦拭可以将墨水的污迹去掉。

    2. b.
      used for saying that something that you do not want is got rid of 除掉；处理掉

      Have you thrown out yesterday's paper? 你把昨天的报纸扔掉了吗？

      We need to root out racism in the police and army. 我们必须根除警察或部队里的种族主义。

    3. c.
      used for saying that someone is forced to leave a group, organization, or job （逐）出；（赶）出

      Frederick was kicked out of the army in 1998. 弗雷德里克于1998年被从军队中除名。

      The union threw out 26 members who refused to join the strike. 工会开除了26名拒绝参加罢工的成员。

  6. 6
    used for saying that a new product, book, record etc is available for people to buy 出售；出版；问世

    It was back in November when the album came out. 这张专辑在11月份就问世了。

    In his latest book, out today, he tells of his experiences in the civil war. 在他今天出版的新书中他谈到自己在内战中的种种经历。

     Synonyms and related words
    Available to buy: for sale, out, on the open market...
  7. 7
    used for saying that someone is unconscious or is made unconscious 昏迷

    Arthur had hit his head on a beam and knocked himself out. 阿瑟的头撞在一根梁上，昏了过去。

    I must have been out for five minutes before I recovered consciousness. 我恢复知觉以前肯定昏迷了有5分钟。

     Synonyms and related words
    Asleep and unconscious: asleep, unconscious, comatose...
  8. 8
    used for saying that something is no longer fashionable 过时的；不流行的；不时髦的

    This year pink is definitely out. 今年粉红色绝对过时了。

    Nylon shirts went out years ago. 尼龙衬衫好几年前就不流行了。

     Synonyms and related words
    Old-fashioned: old-fashioned, primitive, obsolete...
  9. 9
    with none of something left 耗尽的
    out of :

    We're out of toilet paper. 我们没有卫生纸了。

    run out of something (=use all of something so that there is none left) 用光某物 :

    a motorist who had run out of petrol 用光了汽油的驾车者

    I'm running out of ideas – can you suggest anything? 我快没主意了，你能提些建议吗？

     Synonyms and related words
    Finished and completed: finished, completed, exhausted...
  10. 10
    able to be seen
    1. a.
      if the sun or moon is out, it is not behind clouds （太阳或月亮）出现

      The rain stopped and the sun came out. 雨停了，太阳出来了。

       Synonyms and related words
      Clear to the senses: obvious, apparent, show up...
       Synonyms and related words
      The movement of the sun, moon and stars: rise, go down, eclipse...
    2. b.
      if flowers are out, they have opened （花）盛开

      on a spring evening when the tulips are out 在一个郁金香花盛开的春天的夜晚

       Synonyms and related words
      Open: open, ajar, wide...
  11. 11
    used for saying that workers are on strike (=have stopped work in order to protest) 在罢工中

    Members of the Engineering Union came out in support of the miners. 工程师工会会员举行罢工支持这些矿工。

    Workers at the Solihull factory are still out. 索利哈尔工厂的工人们仍在罢工。

     Synonyms and related words
    Strikes and other union activity: action, blackleg, break a strike...
  12. 12
    used for saying that someone is not allowed to continue taking part in a competition or series of games, especially because they have been defeated （在竞赛或系列赛中）出局的，被淘汰的

    If we don't win today, we'll be out of the championships. 如果今天我们赢不了，我们就会被从锦标赛中淘汰出去。

     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe positions in a competition: against, by a neck, clear...
  13. 13
    not burning, or not shining
    1. a.
      no longer burning （火）燃尽的，熄灭的

      No wonder it's cold in here – you've let the fire go out. 难怪这里这么冷，你让火给熄了。

       Synonyms and related words
      To stop burning and not burning: burn out, burn down, go out...
    2. b.
      used for saying that lights have been switched off （灯）熄灭的

      The children were in bed and the lights were out. 孩子们上床了，灯全灭了。

  14. 14
    used for saying that a political party or leader no longer controls the government of a country （政党或领导人）下台，在野，不执政

    Many people voted Liberal just to keep the Tories out. 仅仅为了不让保守党掌权，许多人投了自由党的票。

    secret efforts to force the President out of power 迫使总统下台的秘密企图

     Synonyms and related words
    Relating to political parties and their supporters: apolitical, bipartisan, critic...
  15. 15
    used for saying that a book, DVD etc is not in a library because someone has borrowed it （书或光盘等）（借）出，（租）出

    We do have the book you asked for, but it's out at the moment. 我们确实有你要的书，但眼下已被借出。

  16. 16
    informal if a particular idea, suggestion, or activity is out, it is not possible or it cannot be accepted （想法、建议或活动）不可能的，不能接受的

    I've hurt my back, so gardening is out as far as I'm concerned. 我的背受了伤，所以对我来说干园艺活是不可能的。

    Anything that costs more than £3,000 is out. 任何超过3,000英镑的东西都无法接受。

     Synonyms and related words
    Not possible: impossible, unbelievable, no-go...
  17. 17
    used for saying that a sound or voice is loud and clear 大声地；出声地

    Church bells rang out across the land. 教堂的钟声响彻大地。

    Someone called out to me from an upstairs window. 有人从楼上的一个窗口朝我大声叫喊。

    out loud :

    Don't whisper, say it out loud so we can all hear. 别那么小声。大声说出来，让我们都能听得见。

     Synonyms and related words
    Describing loud and noisy sounds: loud, noisy, shrill...
  18. 18
    British used for saying that a number, calculation, or measurement is not correct （数字、计算或测量）错误的，不准确的

    Their calculations were out by about two million pounds. 他们的计算结果有误，大约差两百万英镑。

    not far out (=almost correct) 基本正确的 :

    Paul reckoned we'd need 12 gallons of paint, and he wasn't far out. 保罗估计我们需要 12 加仑的油漆，他基本正确。

     Synonyms and related words
    Inexact and inaccurate: incorrect, inexact, wrong...
  19. 19
    if the tide is out, the sea is at a lower level （潮）退

    Now that the tide was out, we could walk across the sands. 现在退潮了，我们可以走过沙滩。

     Synonyms and related words
    Movements of water: course, current, down...
  20. 20
    if information is out, it becomes publicly known （信息）为公众所知，显露

    At last her secret was out and, of course, there would be a scandal. 最终她的秘密泄露，于是一桩丑闻出现了。

    The exam results aren't out yet. 考试结果还未公布。

    So the news has leaked out already, has it? 这么说消息已经泄露了，是吗？

     Synonyms and related words
    Known and not secret: known, overt, transparent...
  21. 21
    used for saying that you give or send things to a number of different people （向他人）分发

    The money will be shared out between 22 different charities. 这些钱将分发给22个不同的慈善团体。

    Have you sent out the invitations yet? 你把邀请函都送出去了吗？

  22. 22
    if a player or team is out during a game of cricket or baseball, they are no longer batting （板球或棒球赛中球手或球队）出局

    The West Indies Team were all out before lunch. 西印度群岛队队员在午饭前已全部出局。

     Synonyms and related words
    Baseball positions, actions and equipment: balk, ballpark, base...
     Synonyms and related words
    Cricket: the Ashes, at stumps, bail...
  23. 23
    used for saying that the bones in your back have moved and it is very painful （背）扭伤

    Dad threw his back out moving the sofa. 爸爸搬沙发时把背给扭伤了。

     Synonyms and related words
    Bones and joints in the body: ankle, backbone, ball-and-socket joint...
  24. 24
    mainly American used for saying that a machine or a piece of electrical equipment is not working （机器或电器设备）出故障的

    The copy machine is out again. 复印机又出故障了。

     Synonyms and related words
    Describing machines and pieces of equipment: all-singing, all-dancing, analog, analogue...
  25. 25
    used for saying that someone is no longer in a bad situation 脱离（困境）
    out of trouble/danger/mischief etc :

    Parents will be relieved that their children are out of danger. 孩子们脱离危险，父母们都会感到安心了。

    Stacey will be allowed to go free on condition that he stays out of trouble for a year. 只要斯泰西一年之内不惹事生非就会获得释放。

    be out of it :

    Everyone was fighting everyone else – I'm glad to be out of it. 人人都在互相斗来斗去，很高兴我置身事外了。

    a way out (=a way of escaping from a bad situation) 出路 :

    We are facing a major crisis and there is no easy way out. 我们正面临着一场严重的危机，要想摆脱不容易。

out
adjective /aʊt/
  1. 1
    a gay person who is out has told other people that they are gay 公开表明自己同性恋身份的

    an out lesbian politician 公开表明自己是同性恋的女政治家

    out to :

    Are you out to your parents? 你告诉父母自己是同性恋了吗？

     Synonyms and related words
    Sexual orientation: bi, bisexual, bisexual...
  2. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    2
    have it out for someone to have a grudge against someone

    I thought that my teacher had marked my paper down because he had it out for me.

    Submitted by Boris Marchenko from Russian Federation on 07/07/2017
     
out
verb [T] [usually passive] /aʊt/
present tense
I/you/we/theyout
he/she/itouts
present participleouting
past tenseouted
past participleouted
  1. 1
    to make it publicly known that someone is gay 表明（或揭发）…为同性恋者

    a gay schoolteacher who was outed on national television by one of his former students 被一个以前的学生在全国性电视节目里揭发为同性恋者的男教师

     Synonyms and related words
    Sexual orientation: bi, bisexual, bisexual...
  2. 2
    to make an unpleasant or embarrassing fact about someone publicly known 暴露；公开；使为人所共知
     Synonyms and related words
    To tell or reveal a secret or secrets: reveal, tell, let on...
out
noun [singular] /aʊt/
  1. an excuse that is used in order to avoid having to do something or in order to avoid being blamed 推托的借口；脱身之计

    They're trying to find an out so that they don't have to pay for the damage. 他们试图寻找一个借口，以便不必赔偿损失。

     Synonyms and related words
    Reasons and excuses: reason, excuse, point...
BNC: 62 COCA: 64
BNC: 62 COCA: 64

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