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BNC: 62 COCA: 64
out
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adverb, preposition /aʊt/
Out can be used in the following ways: out 有以下用法
as an adverb: 用作副詞: We went out into the garden. 我們出去到了花園裏。 He took out a penknife. 他拿出一把袖珍折刀。
after the verb ‘to be': 用於動詞to be 後: You were out when I called. 我打電話給你的時候你出去了。 The house was silent and all the lights were out. 屋裏靜悄悄的，燈全滅了。
in the preposition phrase out of: 用在介詞短語out of 中: I got out of bed and went downstairs. 我下了床到樓下去。 In American English and spoken British English out itself is commonly used as a preposition, but many British people consider that this use is not correct: 在美國英語和英國英語口語中，out 本身常用作介詞，但許多英國人認爲這種用法不正確: I looked out the window. 我往窗外望去。
  1. 1
    when you leave a place
    1. a.
      used for saying that someone leaves their home or place of work in order to visit someone, have a meal, buy something etc 不在家；不在工作場所

      Dr Hammond's out just now, visiting a patient. 哈蒙德醫生剛出去探望一個病人。

      take someone out :

      Why don't you take Dad out for a drink? 你爲什麽不帶爸爸出去喝一杯？

      be/get out and about (=go to other places and meet people) 外出走動 :

      Try to get out and about more – make new friends. 盡量多出去走走，交幾個新朋友。

       Synonyms and related words
      Function words referring to location: about, across, after...
    2. b.
      leaving a room or building 離開（房間或建築物）

      She went out, slamming the door behind her. 她走了出去，砰的一聲甩上了門。

      Frank was just coming out of the library. 弗蘭克剛從圖書館出來。

      I followed him out of the door and down the stairs. 我跟着他出門，下了樓梯。

      ‘Get out!' she screamed. ‘Get out of my house.' “出去！”她尖叫道，“從我家滾出去！”

    3. c.
      away from an area, town, or country 離開（某地、某城鎮、某國）

      Follow the main road out of Newport. 沿着大路離開紐波特。

      I'll be out of town for a couple of weeks. 我要出城一兩個星期。

       Synonyms and related words
      Describing movement away and changes of direction: away, backward, outwards...
    4. d.
      no longer in prison 出獄

      a convicted murderer who will be out again in seven or eight years' time 七八年後又將出獄的已被判刑的殺人犯

       Synonyms and related words
      Getting out of prison: bail, bail out, be (released) on licence...
  2. 2
    when something is removed from where it was
    1. a.
      from inside a container, hole, or space 出；向外

      He opened the drawer and took out a large brown envelope. 他打開抽屜拿出一個棕色的大信封。

      Take that chewing gum out of your mouth. 把口香糖從你的嘴裏拿出來。

    2. b.
      used for saying that something is removed from a place where it was fixed （從固定處）移開

      When I opened the book, I saw that several pages had been torn out. 我翻開書時發現有幾頁已經被人撕掉了。

      I had a tooth out this morning. 今天早上我拔了一顆牙。

      You'll have to take the four screws out, then you can remove the cover. 你得把這4個螺絲旋出來，然後就可以打開蓋子了。

       Synonyms and related words
      Function words referring to location: about, across, after...
    3. c.
      used for stating where money is taken from （錢）出自…

      One employer had taken £60,000 out of his company's pension fund. 一個僱員從公司的養老基金中取走了60,000英鎊。

      out of :

      The money will all come out of my personal bank account. 這錢將全部來自我的個人銀行賬戶。

  3. 3
    outside
    1. a.
      not inside a building 在建築物外；在室外

      Is it cold out? 外面冷嗎？

      The children are out in the garden. 孩子們在外面的花園裏。

      out there :

      I was standing out there in the rain. 我在外頭的雨中站着。

       Synonyms and related words
      Outside a place, object or building: outwith, outside, beyond...
    2. b.
      from inside a building or vehicle towards something outside 向建築物外；向室外；向車外

      I stood by the window, staring out into the darkness. 我站在窗口，向外凝視着黑暗深處。

      He stopped the car, leaned out, and called to me. 他停下車，探出身來喊我。

  4. 4
    far away
    1. a.
      used for saying that someone or something is in another place far away 在遠方

      Her son's gone out to Australia. 她兒子去了遙遠的澳大利亞。

      way out :

      They live way out in the countryside. 他們住在鄉下很遠的地方。

      out there :

      I wonder if there's life out there on another planet somewhere. 我不知道在茫茫的宇宙中是否有另一個星球存在生命。

       Synonyms and related words
      Not near and difficult to reach: distant, far, apart...
    2. b.
      used for saying how far away from a place something is 離…遠

      The East Midlands airport is just four miles out of Nottingham. 中英格蘭東機場離諾丁漢僅4英裏遠。

       Synonyms and related words
      Relating to or describing distance: long, little, away...
    3. c.
      used for saying how far away from the coast a boat is （船）離岸…遠

      a yacht drifting helplessly 200 miles out in the Atlantic 在離岸200英裏遠的大西洋海面上無助地漂流的小遊艇

       Synonyms and related words
      Relating to or describing distance: long, little, away...
  5. 5
    when someone/something is removed
    1. a.
      used for saying that a mark is removed from the surface of something （從…表面）去掉

      Notes in pencil had been rubbed out. 用鉛筆作的筆記被擦掉了。

      Ink stains will come out if you rub them with vinegar and salt. 用醋和鹽擦拭可以將墨水的污迹去掉。

    2. b.
      used for saying that something that you do not want is got rid of 除掉；處理掉

      Have you thrown out yesterday's paper? 你把昨天的報紙扔掉了嗎？

      We need to root out racism in the police and army. 我們必須根除警察或部隊裏的種族主義。

    3. c.
      used for saying that someone is forced to leave a group, organization, or job （逐）出；（趕）出

      Frederick was kicked out of the army in 1998. 弗雷德裏克於1998年被從軍隊中除名。

      The union threw out 26 members who refused to join the strike. 工會開除了26名拒絕參加罷工的成員。

  6. 6
    used for saying that a new product, book, record etc is available for people to buy 出售；出版；問世

    It was back in November when the album came out. 這張專輯在11月份就問世了。

    In his latest book, out today, he tells of his experiences in the civil war. 在他今天出版的新書中他談到自己在内戰中的種種經歷。

     Synonyms and related words
    Available to buy: for sale, out, on the open market...
  7. 7
    used for saying that someone is unconscious or is made unconscious 昏迷

    Arthur had hit his head on a beam and knocked himself out. 阿瑟的頭撞在一根梁上，昏了過去。

    I must have been out for five minutes before I recovered consciousness. 我恢複知覺以前肯定昏迷了有5分鐘。

     Synonyms and related words
    Asleep and unconscious: asleep, unconscious, comatose...
  8. 8
    used for saying that something is no longer fashionable 過時的；不流行的；不時髦的

    This year pink is definitely out. 今年粉紅色絕對過時了。

    Nylon shirts went out years ago. 尼龍襯衫好幾年前就不流行了。

     Synonyms and related words
    Old-fashioned: old-fashioned, primitive, obsolete...
  9. 9
    with none of something left 耗盡的
    out of :

    We're out of toilet paper. 我們沒有衛生紙了。

    run out of something (=use all of something so that there is none left) 用光某物 :

    a motorist who had run out of petrol 用光了汽油的駕車者

    I'm running out of ideas – can you suggest anything? 我快沒主意了，你能提些建議嗎？

     Synonyms and related words
    Finished and completed: finished, completed, exhausted...
  10. 10
    able to be seen
    1. a.
      if the sun or moon is out, it is not behind clouds （太陽或月亮）出現

      The rain stopped and the sun came out. 雨停了，太陽出來了。

       Synonyms and related words
      Clear to the senses: obvious, apparent, show up...
       Synonyms and related words
      The movement of the sun, moon and stars: rise, go down, eclipse...
    2. b.
      if flowers are out, they have opened （花）盛開

      on a spring evening when the tulips are out 在一個鬱金香花盛開的春天的夜晚

       Synonyms and related words
      Open: open, ajar, wide...
  11. 11
    used for saying that workers are on strike (=have stopped work in order to protest) 在罷工中

    Members of the Engineering Union came out in support of the miners. 工程師工會會員舉行罷工支持這些礦工。

    Workers at the Solihull factory are still out. 索利哈爾工廠的工人們仍在罷工。

     Synonyms and related words
    Strikes and other union activity: action, blackleg, break a strike...
  12. 12
    used for saying that someone is not allowed to continue taking part in a competition or series of games, especially because they have been defeated （在競賽或系列賽中）出局的，被淘汰的

    If we don't win today, we'll be out of the championships. 如果今天我們赢不了，我們就會被從錦標賽中淘汰出去。

     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe positions in a competition: against, by a neck, clear...
  13. 13
    not burning, or not shining
    1. a.
      no longer burning （火）燃盡的，熄滅的

      No wonder it's cold in here – you've let the fire go out. 難怪這裏這麽冷，你讓火給熄了。

       Synonyms and related words
      To stop burning and not burning: burn out, burn down, go out...
    2. b.
      used for saying that lights have been switched off （燈）熄滅的

      The children were in bed and the lights were out. 孩子們上床了，燈全滅了。

  14. 14
    used for saying that a political party or leader no longer controls the government of a country （政黨或領導人）下台，在野，不執政

    Many people voted Liberal just to keep the Tories out. 僅僅爲了不讓保守黨掌權，許多人投了自由黨的票。

    secret efforts to force the President out of power 迫使總統下台的秘密企圖

     Synonyms and related words
    Relating to political parties and their supporters: apolitical, bipartisan, critic...
  15. 15
    used for saying that a book, DVD etc is not in a library because someone has borrowed it （書或光盤等）（借）出，（租）出

    We do have the book you asked for, but it's out at the moment. 我們確實有你要的書，但眼下已被借出。

  16. 16
    informal if a particular idea, suggestion, or activity is out, it is not possible or it cannot be accepted （想法、建議或活動）不可能的，不能接受的

    I've hurt my back, so gardening is out as far as I'm concerned. 我的背受了傷，所以對我來說幹園藝活是不可能的。

    Anything that costs more than £3,000 is out. 任何超過3,000英鎊的東西都無法接受。

     Synonyms and related words
    Not possible: impossible, unbelievable, no-go...
  17. 17
    used for saying that a sound or voice is loud and clear 大聲地；出聲地

    Church bells rang out across the land. 教堂的鐘聲響徹大地。

    Someone called out to me from an upstairs window. 有人從樓上的一個窗口朝我大聲叫喊。

    out loud :

    Don't whisper, say it out loud so we can all hear. 别那麽小聲。大聲說出來，讓我們都能聽得見。

     Synonyms and related words
    Describing loud and noisy sounds: loud, noisy, shrill...
  18. 18
    British used for saying that a number, calculation, or measurement is not correct （數字、計算或測量）錯誤的，不準確的

    Their calculations were out by about two million pounds. 他們的計算結果有誤，大約差兩百萬英鎊。

    not far out (=almost correct) 基本正確的 :

    Paul reckoned we'd need 12 gallons of paint, and he wasn't far out. 保羅估計我們需要 12 加侖的油漆，他基本正確。

     Synonyms and related words
    Inexact and inaccurate: incorrect, inexact, wrong...
  19. 19
    if the tide is out, the sea is at a lower level （潮）退

    Now that the tide was out, we could walk across the sands. 現在退潮了，我們可以走過沙灘。

     Synonyms and related words
    Movements of water: course, current, down...
  20. 20
    if information is out, it becomes publicly known （信息）爲公衆所知，顯露

    At last her secret was out and, of course, there would be a scandal. 最終她的秘密洩露，於是一樁醜聞出現了。

    The exam results aren't out yet. 考試結果還未公布。

    So the news has leaked out already, has it? 這麽說消息已經洩露了，是嗎？

     Synonyms and related words
    Known and not secret: known, overt, transparent...
  21. 21
    used for saying that you give or send things to a number of different people （向他人）分發

    The money will be shared out between 22 different charities. 這些錢將分發給22個不同的慈善團體。

    Have you sent out the invitations yet? 你把邀請函都送出去了嗎？

  22. 22
    if a player or team is out during a game of cricket or baseball, they are no longer batting （板球或棒球賽中球手或球隊）出局

    The West Indies Team were all out before lunch. 西印度群島隊隊員在午飯前已全部出局。

     Synonyms and related words
    Baseball positions, actions and equipment: balk, ballpark, base...
     Synonyms and related words
    Cricket: the Ashes, at stumps, bail...
  23. 23
    used for saying that the bones in your back have moved and it is very painful （背）扭傷

    Dad threw his back out moving the sofa. 爸爸搬沙發時把背給扭傷了。

     Synonyms and related words
    Bones and joints in the body: ankle, backbone, ball-and-socket joint...
  24. 24
    mainly American used for saying that a machine or a piece of electrical equipment is not working （機器或電器設備）出故障的

    The copy machine is out again. 複印機又出故障了。

     Synonyms and related words
    Describing machines and pieces of equipment: all-singing, all-dancing, analog, analogue...
  25. 25
    used for saying that someone is no longer in a bad situation 脫離（困境）
    out of trouble/danger/mischief etc :

    Parents will be relieved that their children are out of danger. 孩子們脫離危險，父母們都會感到安心了。

    Stacey will be allowed to go free on condition that he stays out of trouble for a year. 只要斯泰西一年之内不惹事生非就會獲得釋放。

    be out of it :

    Everyone was fighting everyone else – I'm glad to be out of it. 人人都在互相鬥來鬥去，很高興我置身事外了。

    a way out (=a way of escaping from a bad situation) 出路 :

    We are facing a major crisis and there is no easy way out. 我們正面臨着一場嚴重的危機，要想擺脫不容易。

out
adjective /aʊt/
  1. 1
    a gay person who is out has told other people that they are gay 公開表明自己同性戀身份的

    an out lesbian politician 公開表明自己是同性戀的女政治家

    out to :

    Are you out to your parents? 你告訴父母自己是同性戀了嗎？

     Synonyms and related words
    Sexual orientation: bi, bisexual, bisexual...
  2. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    2
    have it out for someone to have a grudge against someone

    I thought that my teacher had marked my paper down because he had it out for me.

    Submitted by Boris Marchenko from Russian Federation on 07/07/2017
     
out
verb [T] [usually passive] /aʊt/
present tense
I/you/we/theyout
he/she/itouts
present participleouting
past tenseouted
past participleouted
  1. 1
    to make it publicly known that someone is gay 表明（或揭發）…爲同性戀者

    a gay schoolteacher who was outed on national television by one of his former students 被一個以前的學生在全國性電視節目裏揭發爲同性戀者的男教師

     Synonyms and related words
    Sexual orientation: bi, bisexual, bisexual...
  2. 2
    to make an unpleasant or embarrassing fact about someone publicly known 暴露；公開；使爲人所共知
     Synonyms and related words
    To tell or reveal a secret or secrets: reveal, tell, let on...
out
noun [singular] /aʊt/
  1. an excuse that is used in order to avoid having to do something or in order to avoid being blamed 推托的借口；脫身之計

    They're trying to find an out so that they don't have to pay for the damage. 他們試圖尋找一個借口，以便不必賠償損失。

     Synonyms and related words
    Reasons and excuses: reason, excuse, point...

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