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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2008 COCA: 3287
charity noun
charity (helping local charities) aid (give money to charity) mercy (show no charity to sb)
charity

noun

charity ♦︎ cause ♦︎ foundation ♦︎ trustThese are all words for an organization for helping people in need. 这些词均表示慈善机构或组织。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a charity / foundation / trust for stha local charity / cause / foundation / trusta deserving / worthwhile / worthy charity / causea charitable foundation / trusta / an national / private / independent / family / educational / medical / conservation / housing charity / foundation / trustto help / support a charity / cause / foundation / trustto give / donate to a charity / cause / foundationto set up a charity / foundation / trustto establish / create a foundation / trust charity [countable] an organization for helping people in need 慈善机构(或组织)Many charities sent money to help the victims of the famine.许多慈善机构捐款赈济饥民。The concert will raise money for local charities.这场音乐会将为当地慈善机构募捐。 charitable

adjective

a charitable institution / foundation / trust慈善机构/基金会/信托基金a charitable donation / gift慈善捐赠/赠品
cause [countable] an organization or idea that people support or fight for (支持或为之奋斗的)事业,目标,思想Animal welfare campaigners raised £70 000 for their cause last year.动物保护主义者去年为保护动物募集了7万英镑。Oh well, it's all for a good cause (= an organization that does good work, such as a charity).哦,好吧,这都是行善。He dedicated his life to fighting for the Republican cause.他致力于为共和党的事业而奋斗。 foundation faʊnˈdeɪʃn [countable] an organization that is established to invest money and use the profits for a particular purpose, for example for scientific research or charity 基金会The money will go to the San Francisco AIDS Foundation.这笔钱将交给旧金山艾滋病基金会。Many of the hospitals were originally established by religious foundations.这些医院最初多是由宗教基金会兴建的。 See also the entry for organization 另见organization条 trust [countable] (law 法律) an organization or group of people that holds money or property that it has been given or lent, and uses the profits to help a charity 受托基金机构;受托团体She's hoping a charitable trust will soon pay for her operation.她希望很快会有慈善基金机构为她支付手术费。NOTE 辨析 Foundation or trust?A trust is defined in law: it is an organization in which two or more individuals (the trustees) hold money, land or other property for charitable purposes. A foundation is defined more by its purpose than by its legal structure: it may be a trust or a company of some kind. * trust有其法律上的定义,指的是两人或多人(受托人)出于慈善目的而持有资金、土地或其他财产的组织。foundation的定义更多取决于其目的,而非其法律架构。它可以是一家受托基金机构,或某种类型的公司。

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