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BNC: 514 COCA: 536
base
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noun [C] /beɪs/
singularbase
pluralbases
  1. 1
    the bottom part, edge, or surface of something 底部；底边；底面

    a tall cliff, with a narrow footpath at its base 底部边缘有一条狭窄小路的高高的悬崖

    base of :

    The pituitary gland is at the base of the brain. 垂体腺位于大脑的底部。

    The manufacturer's name is printed on the base of the vase. 制造者的名字印在花瓶的底部。

     Synonyms and related words
    The outer parts of objects or spaces: apex, back, back end...
    1. a.
      the bottom part or section of something, that supports the rest of it 底座

      The statue stands on a large round base. 塑像立在一个圆形大底座上。

      base of :

      The base of your bed is as important as the mattress. 你的床的底座和床垫一样重要。

       Synonyms and related words
      The outer parts of objects or spaces: apex, back, back end...
  2. 2
    a place from which an activity can be planned, started, or carried out 基地；根据地；总部
    base for :

    Terrorists had been using the warehouse as a base for their operations. 恐怖分子一直把这个仓库用作活动据点。

    Hikers find this a convenient base for their mountain expeditions. 徒步旅行者发现这里是登山考察的适宜基地。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for location and place: place, location, setting...
    1. a.
      a place where members of the armed forces live and work 军事基地

      a US naval base 美国海军基地

       Synonyms and related words
      General words relating to army life: base, billet, detail...
  3. 3
    a set of ideas, facts, achievements etc from which something can develop 基础；根据

    Income from magazine publishing provides the company with a strong financial base. 出版杂志的收入为公司提供了雄厚的财政基础。

    base for :

    The report will give us a base for building a better healthcare system. 这份报告将为我们建立更好的医疗保障制度提供依据。

    base of :

    a broad base of experience/knowledge/expertise 广博的经验/知识/专长基础

     Synonyms and related words
    Causes: cause, catalyst, source...
  4. 4
    a group of people who use a particular service or do a particular job （享受某一服务或做某工作的）一群人

    They have built a loyal customer base. 他们建立了忠实的顾客群。

    base of :

    The team has a base of strong players. 这支球队有一批有实力的球员。

     Synonyms and related words
    Groups of people with shared interests or aims: association, commission, organization...
    1. a.
      a group of people who support someone or something, for example with money or votes （某人或某事的）一群支持者

      He has a large base of support within the party. 在党内他有一大批支持者。

       Synonyms and related words
      Supporters of ideas, plans or people: supporter, follower, advocate...
    2. b.
      a group of businesses or industries that form an important part of an economy （经济的）基础，支柱

      Britain's manufacturing base was weak and deteriorating. 英国的制造业基础很弱，而且每况愈下。

       Synonyms and related words
      General types of business or company: account, acquisition, affiliate...
  5. 5
    one of the four places on a baseball or rounders field that a player must touch in order to score points （棒球或圆场棒球的）垒
     Synonyms and related words
    Baseball positions, actions and equipment: balk, ballpark, base...
    See also first base
  6. 6
    a food or substance that is the main food or substance to which other things are added （食物或物质的）主要成分

    Use the stock as a base for your sauce. 用原汤作调味汁的主要成分。

    paint with a water base 水基涂料

     Synonyms and related words
    Types of food or drink: all-dressed, aphrodisiac, baby food...
  7. 7
    chemistry a chemical substance that turns red litmus paper blue. All alkalis are bases. 碱
     Synonyms and related words
    Types of chemical substance: acid, alkali, base...
  8. 8
    maths a number that is used to form a system of counting. The usual system of counting uses base 10, and the binary system used in computers uses base 2. 基数（通常的计数系统以10为基数，计算机的二进制系统以2为基数）
     Synonyms and related words
    Numbers and types of number: Arabic numeral, arithmetic progression, base...

phrases

base
★
★
★
verb [often passive] /beɪs/
present tense
I/you/we/theybase
he/she/itbases
present participlebasing
past tensebased
past participlebased
  1. if you are based somewhere, you have it as your main office or place of work, or the place where you live 把总部设在；在…工作；居住在

    Where are you based now? 你目前在哪里工作？

    a Geneva-based aid agency 总部设在日内瓦的援助机构

    base something in :

    Our parent company is based in Osaka. 我们的总公司设在大阪。

    We decided to base our training operations in the New York office. 我们决定在纽约办事处开展培训活动。

phrasal verbs

base
adjective literary /beɪs/
adjectivebase
comparativebaser
superlativebasest
  1. without any moral principles 卑鄙的
     Synonyms and related words
    Morally bad or wrong: evil, wicked, gross...

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