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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1856 COCA: 1249
roll
verb /rəʊl/
present tense
I/you/we/theyroll
he/she/itrolls
present participlerolling
past tenserolled
past participlerolled
  1. 1
    [I] to move forward while turning over and over 滚动;打滚

    The pencil went rolling across the floor. 铅笔滚过地板。

    As children, we loved to roll down that hill. 我们小时候喜欢从那座小土丘上滚下来。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      [T] to make someone or something move forward by turning them over and over 使…向前滚动

      Matthew rolled the tyre across the garage. 马修滚着轮胎穿过车库。

       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [I] to move on wheels 行驶;行进

    The car rolled to a stop at the side of the road. 汽车在路边停了下来。

    roll into :

    Tanks began rolling into the city at dawn. 拂晓时分,坦克开始驶入城中。

     Synonyms and related words
    To travel in a vehicle: go, ride, commute...
    1. a.
      [T] to make something move on wheels 使…行进;开动
       Synonyms and related words
      To travel in a vehicle: go, ride, commute...
  3. 3
    [I/T] to move from side to side, or to make something do this (使)翻滚

    The piglets were rolling in the mud. 小猪在泥里打滚。

    The stormy sea rolled and tossed the ship. 风雨交加的海面使这条船剧烈颠簸着。

     Synonyms and related words
  4. 4

    roll

    or

    roll over

    [I] to change the position of your body when you are lying down (躺着时)翻身
    roll onto :

    He rolled onto his back and looked up at me. 他翻过身,面朝上看着我。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      [T] to change the position of someone or something so that they face a different direction 使…翻身
       Synonyms and related words
      To change position: turn, spin, overturn...
  5. 5
    [T] if a drop of liquid rolls, it moves across a surface without stopping (液滴)滚动

    Raindrops rolled down the window. 雨滴沿着窗户滚落下来。

     Synonyms and related words
    What liquids can do: break, burst, cast up...
    1. a.
      if you roll dice in a game, you throw them onto or across a surface 掷(骰子)
  6. 6

    roll

    or

    roll up

    [T] to fold something or wrap it around itself so that it forms a tube or a ball 卷;绕;滚
    roll something into something :

    Take a piece of the mixture and roll it into a ball. 拿一块混合物,把它滚成球状。

    I always roll my clothes when I pack. 我收拾行李时,总是把衣物卷成一卷。

     Synonyms and related words
  7. 7
    [I] to produce a continuous low sound 发出连续的低沉声音

    The first rumbles of thunder rolled across the sky. 第一阵雷声轰隆隆地响彻天空。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make a continuous sound: roar, rumble, buzz...
  8. 8
    [I] if a machine such as a camera rolls, it works (照相机等机器)运转,开动

    Although the interview had ended, the cameras were still rolling. 尽管采访已结束,可摄像机还开着。

     Synonyms and related words
  9. 9

    roll

    or

    roll out

    [T] to make a substance flat by pushing something heavy across it 碾平;压平;擀平

    Roll the dough very thinly. 把面团擀得很薄。

     Synonyms and related words
    To change the shape of something: shape, reshape, form...
See also
roll
noun [C] /rəʊl/
singularroll
pluralrolls
  1. 1
    a long piece of film, paper, carpet etc, rolled into the shape of a tube 一卷(胶卷、纸、地毯等)
    roll of :

    We used ten rolls of wallpaper. 我们用了10卷墙纸。

    The professionals are used to moving heavy rolls of carpet around. 专业人员习惯于搬运沉重的地毯卷。

     Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    bread in the form of a small round or long shape 小圆(或长)面包

    a buttered roll 涂黄油的小圆面包

     Synonyms and related words
    Types of bread: bagel, baguette, bannock...
    1. a.
      a bread roll filled with meat, cheese etc (夹有肉、奶酪等的)面包卷

      a ham/cheese/salad roll 火腿/奶酪/色拉面包卷

       Synonyms and related words
      Sandwiches, rolls and toast: beefburger, BLT, bruschetta...
    See also sausage roll
  3. 3
    [usually singular] the action of turning over or of rolling from side to side 翻滚;摇晃

    The constant roll of the ship made her feel ill. 船不停的摇晃使她很不舒服。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      the action of throwing dice 掷骰子

      He was willing to bet his entire fortune on a roll of the dice. 他愿意将全部家产押在掷一次骰子上。

  4. 4
    an official list of names, especially one that is used in a school (尤指学校的)名单,花名册
     Synonyms and related words
    Types of list: a who's who of something, bibliography, blacklist...
    1. a.
      British the list of practising solicitors
      be admitted to the roll (=be allowed to practise) :

      She was admitted to the roll in 2009.

      be struck off the roll (=be officially stopped from practising) :

      He was struck off the roll for malpractice.

    See also roll of honour
  5. 5
    a continuous low sound made by drums or thunder (敲鼓或打雷发出的)咚咚声,隆隆声,轰隆声
     Synonyms and related words
    Musical sounds: chord, crescendo, discord...
  6. 6
    a thick layer of skin or fat, usually around someone's neck or waist (通常指颈部或腰部的)赘皮,赘肉
     Synonyms and related words

phrases


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