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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2475 COCA: 3740
reserve
noun /rɪˈzɜː(r)v/
singularreserve
pluralreserves
  1. 1
    [C] [usually plural] a supply of something that a country or an organization can use when they need to 储备

    Germany's coal reserves were concentrated in a few large fields. 德国的煤炭储备集中在几个大的露天矿场。

    The company has steadily drained its cash reserves. 公司逐渐耗尽了它的现金储备。

    the national bank's foreign exchange reserves 国家银行的外汇储备

     Synonyms and related words
    Collections, stores and sets of things: agglomeration, arsenal, assemblage...
    1. a.
      a supply of something that someone has and can use when they need to 贮藏;贮存

      We all have reserves of strength that we don't realize we have. 我们都拥有以前未意识到的潜在的力量。

       Synonyms and related words
      Collections, stores and sets of things: agglomeration, arsenal, assemblage...
  2. 2
    [C] a player who has not been chosen to play in a particular match but who is available to play if needed 替补队员;预备队员

    a reserve goalkeeper 替补守门员

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.

      the reserves

      [plural] a team consisting of players who have not been chosen to play for the main team 替补队;预备队
       Synonyms and related words
  3. 3
    [C] a soldier or a group of soldiers who are not fighting but who are available to fight 后备士兵;后备部队
     Synonyms and related words
    Groups of soldiers: advance guard, battalion, brigade...
     Synonyms and related words
    Miscellaneous soldiers: airman, airwoman, batman...
  4. 4
    [U] the attitude or behaviour of someone who tends not to talk about or show their feelings 矜持;寡言少语;拘谨
     Synonyms and related words
    Showing no emotions and unaffected by emotions: blank, restrained, impassive...
    1. a.
      a feeling of doubt about whether something is good or right 存疑;犹豫

      There was a certain reserve in Josie's eyes, but in the end she agreed. 乔西的眼睛里流露出一些犹豫不决的神情,但最终她还是同意了。

      without reserve :

      They have accepted the report's recommendations without reserve. 他们毫无异议地接受了报告中的建议。

       Synonyms and related words
      Uncertainty and being uncertain: uncertainty, doubt, reservation...
  5. 5
    [C] British an area of land where wild animals or plants are officially protected (野生动植物)保护区
     Synonyms and related words
    Environmental issues: anthropogenic, biodegradable, biohazard...
  6. 6
    [C] a reserve price (拍卖的)底价
     Synonyms and related words
    Prices and costs: price, cost, charge...

phrases

reserve
verb /rɪˈzɜː(r)v/
present tense
I/you/we/theyreserve
he/she/itreserves
present participlereserving
past tensereserved
past participlereserved
  1. 1
    [T] to keep something so that you can use it when you need to 贮藏;贮存

    Strain the fruit, reserving the juice. 把水果滤一下,把果汁贮存起来。

     Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [T] to keep something for a particular person, purpose, or situation 保留;预留
    reserve something for someone/something :

    This section of the car park is reserved for visitors. 这个停车区是留给游客的。

     Synonyms and related words
  3. 3
    [I/T] to make an arrangement so that something such as a room in a hotel or a seat in a theatre is kept for you to use later 预订(房间或座位)

    Saturdays are busy, so it's a good idea to reserve a table in advance. 星期六生意很好,因此提前预订一张桌子是个好主意。

     Synonyms and related words
  4. 4
    [T] not to make a decision or judgment until you have more information 保留(意见);推迟作出(决定或判断)

    I'll reserve my judgment until I've looked at the details of the proposal. 我要等看到提议的细节才能作出判断。

     Synonyms and related words
    Indecision and undecided: torn, undecided, indecision...

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