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TOEFL BNC: 2062 COCA: 3045
formation
noun /fɔː(r)ˈmeɪʃ(ə)n/
singularformation
pluralformations
  1. 1
    [U] the process during which something develops or is created 形成;产生

    the formation of stones in the kidneys 肾结石的形成过程

    factors that affect the formation of children's personalities 影响儿童性格形成的因素

     Synonyms and related words
    Progress and development: progress, development, advance...
    1. a.
      the process of starting something such as a business, government, or organization for the first time (企业、政府、组织等的)组成,构成

      the formation of the National Health Service 国民保健制度的组成

       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [C/U] the way in which a moving group of people or things is organized into a particular shape or pattern 编队;队形;阵形

    Leeds played an attacking 4–3–3 formation. 利兹联队踢的是4-3-3的进攻阵形。

    The soldiers broke into a run, keeping formation. 士兵们突然跑起来,并保持着队形。

    in formation (=in a fixed pattern) 按固定队形(或编队) :

    planes flying in formation 按编队飞行的飞机

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      [C] the particular shape of something (某物的)形状,结构

      rock/cloud formations 岩石/云层的结构

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for shape: shape, form, formation...

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