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BNC: 1958 COCA: 2087
knock
verb /nɒk/
present tense
I/you/we/theyknock
he/she/itknocks
present participleknocking
past tenseknocked
past participleknocked
  1. 1
    [I/T] to hit something, causing damage or harm 敲;击;撞

    Mike had knocked his leg against a table. 迈克的腿撞到了桌子。

     Synonyms and related words
    To hit an object: punch, thump, knock...
    1. a.
      [T] to hit something and force it somewhere 敲入;击入

      He knocked a couple of nails into the door. 他在门上钉进了几枚钉子。

       Synonyms and related words
      To hit an object: punch, thump, knock...
    2. b.
      [T] to hit someone very hard, so that they fall or become unconscious 击倒;打晕
      knock someone to/off/over/down :

      They knocked him to the ground. 他们把他击倒在地。

      The force was powerful enough to knock him off balance. 力量大得足以使他失去平衡。

      knock someone unconscious :

      The driver had been knocked unconscious by the impact. 司机被冲击力震晕了。

       Synonyms and related words
    3. c.
      [T] to make a hole or space in something by hitting it many times 钻;凿

      They knocked a hole for the doorway. 他们凿了个洞作出口。

       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [I] to hit a door with your hand or a knocker so that someone inside knows you are there 敲门;叩门

    They walked up to the door and knocked loudly. 他们走到门前大声敲门。

    knock on/at :

    I knocked on his door but got no reply. 我敲了他的门,但没人应答。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make miscellaneous sounds: babble, blow, burble...
  3. 3
    [I] if an engine or machine knocks, it makes noises that show it is not working correctly (引擎或机器因发生故障而)发出爆震声
     Synonyms and related words
  4. 4
    [T] informal to criticize someone or something in a way that seems unfair 指责;找…的岔子;非难

    The newspapers spend too much time knocking government policy. 报界花了太多的时间来指责政府的政策。

     Synonyms and related words
See also
knock
noun [C] /nɒk/
singularknock
pluralknocks
  1. 1
    the sound of someone knocking on a door 敲门声
    knock on/at :

    There was a loud knock at the door. 传来一声很响的敲门声。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      a series of noises that an engine or machine makes when it is not working correctly (发动机或机器出故障时发出的)一连串爆震声
       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    an injury or damage caused by being knocked 撞伤;撞坏之处

    a nasty knock on the head 头部严重的撞伤

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      an instance of knocking someone or something 碰;敲;撞

      The watch is built to withstand the occasional knock. 这表能经受偶尔的碰撞。

       Synonyms and related words
      To hit, or to crash into something: hit, crash, collide...
  3. 3
    something bad or unpleasant that happens to someone 不幸;挫折
    hard knocks :

    Life is full of hard knocks. 生活充满了磨难。

     Synonyms and related words
    Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...

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