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IELTS BNC: 127 COCA: 150
leave
verb /liːv/
present tense
I/you/we/theyleave
he/she/itleaves
present participleleaving
past tenseleft
past participleleft
  1. 1
    [I/T] to go away from a place 离开(某地)

    We left London at three in the afternoon. 我们下午3点离开了伦敦。

    Your plane leaves in ten minutes. 您乘坐的飞机10分钟后起飞。

    If they leave after lunch, they should arrive by dark. 他们如果吃完午饭后走的话,天黑时应该能到达。

    We have to leave within the hour in order to be on time. 为了准时到达,我们得一小时内出发。

    The ship left before dawn. 船在黎明前开走了。

    They left by the back door. 他们经后门离开了。

    leave for :

    She leaves for work at 7.30 every morning. 她每天早晨7∶30动身去上班。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      to go away from a place and allow someone to continue doing something there 留下(某人继续做某事)
      leave someone to something :

      I'll leave you to your crossword puzzle. 我会留下你继续做你的纵横字谜游戏。

      leave someone to do something :

      I'll leave you to get on with your book. 我要留下你继续读你的书。

       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [I/T] to leave a place permanently 永远离开(某地)

    She left her home town for the bright lights of New York. 她离开家乡去纽约追求那种灯红酒绿的都市生活。

    leave home :

    He didn't leave home until he was 24. 他24岁时才离开家。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      to leave a person permanently because a relationship has ended (由于关系结束)永远离开(某人)

      The kids were devastated when Ben left. 本离去后这些孩子遭罪了。

      His wife has threatened to leave him. 他的妻子威胁说要离开他。

       Synonyms and related words
  3. 3
    [I/T] to stop working for an organization or going to school or college 辞职;脱离(组织);退学

    He decided to leave the company after 15 years. 工作15年后他决定离开公司。

    At 16 he left school in order to work and support his family. 为了打工挣钱养活家人,他16岁便退了学。

    I'm leaving at the end of the month. 我月底要离职。

     Synonyms and related words
     Synonyms and related words
    Leaving a job: resign, retire, stand down...
  4. 4
    [T] to put something somewhere, especially in a place where it will stay 把(某物)放在(某处)

    Leave your things by the door. 把你的东西放在门边上。

    I'll only be a minute so I'll leave my coat on. 我只呆一会儿,所以就不脱外套了。

    Massage the conditioner into your hair and leave it in for a few minutes. 均匀按摩护发素,几分钟后再把头发冲洗干净。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      to put something in a place and forget to take it away with you 丢下;遗忘

      I left my homework on the bus. 我把我的家庭作业落在公共汽车上了。

       Synonyms and related words
    2. b.
      to put a message somewhere for someone else to receive later (给某人)留(口信)

      Chris left a message on your answerphone. 克里斯在你的答录机里留了一个口信。

      I'll leave a note for Leigh. 我会给利留一张条子。

       Synonyms and related words
    3. c.
      to produce a mark that remains after you have gone 留下(痕迹)

      Wherever ants go, they leave a chemical trail for other ants to follow. 蚂蚁所到之处都会留下化学痕迹以便让其他蚂蚁追随。

       Synonyms and related words
  5. 5
    [T] to arrange for someone to stay in a place or with a particular person 留下…(在某地方或与某人在一起)

    I don't want to leave my mother at home on her own. 我不想把我母亲单独一人留在家里。

    leave someone with someone :

    She left the children with a friend for the afternoon. 她下午让孩子们和她的一个朋友呆在一起。

     Synonyms and related words
  6. 6
    [T] to produce a situation, especially a bad one, that continues after you have gone (离开后)留下(某种局面,尤指不好的局面)

    The previous government left the economy in ruins. 上一届政府把经济搞成了一个烂摊子。

    The storm left 50,000 homes without power. 暴风雨致使50,000户家庭断电。

     Synonyms and related words
  7. 7
    [T] to make someone feel a particular emotion or have a particular opinion 使(某人)感受到(某种情感);使(某人)产生(某种看法)

    His betrayal left her heartbroken. 他的背叛令她心碎。

    leave someone with something :

    I was left with the impression that she wasn't being quite honest. 她留给我的印象是她不是特别诚实。

    leave someone fuming/wondering etc :

    Kate's sudden departure left us all wondering what was going to happen. 凯特的突然离去让我们大伙都捉摸着会出什么事。

     Synonyms and related words
  8. 8
    [T] to not do something, especially because you prefer to do it later or so that someone else can do it 把…留到(以后做);把…留给(别人来做)

    Leave the dishes and do them in the morning. 把餐具留到早上再洗吧。

    leave something to someone :

    Don't worry – just leave everything to me. 别担心,把一切都交给我好了。

    leave someone to it :

    ‘I think I can manage OK now.' ‘Fine. I'll leave you to it then.' “我想我现在能应付得过去。”“好极了。那我就让你来办这事吧。”

     Synonyms and related words
    To not act, or to not do something: bother, abstain, neglect...
    1. a.
      to not make a decision and let someone else make it 把…留给(他人来决定)

      Leave questions of guilt or innocence for the jury to decide. 把有罪无罪的问题留给陪审团来裁定吧。

  9. 9
    [T] [often passive] to not use something 留出,剩下(某物)

    I hope you've left enough hot water for me to have a shower. 我希望你留了足够的热水给我洗澡。

    How much time is there left? 还剩下多少时间?

    have something left :

    We don't have much money left. 我们没有剩下多少钱。

    1. a.
      to not eat or drink something 没吃完,没喝完(某物)

      You've left half your dinner – didn't you like it? 你有一半东西没吃,难道你不喜欢?

      leave someone something/something for someone :

      Leave some cake for the rest of us! 留一些蛋糕给我们其余的人吃!

    2. b.
      to not use an area of something 留出(一定的区域)
      leave a space/gap :

      Leave plenty of space between you and the car in front. 在你和你前面的汽车之间要留出足够的空间。

  10. 10
    [T] to give something to someone before you go away (离开时)留下(某事物)

    Leave your pager number with me, and I'll call you if there's a change. 把你的呼机号码留给我,若情况有变我会呼你。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words meaning to give: give, present, hand...
    1. a.
      to give something to someone after you die, in a will (去世后)把…留给,遗留
      leave something to someone :

      She left her jewels to her favourite niece. 她把她的珠宝留给了她最喜欢的侄女。

      leave someone something :

      He left her all his money. 他把他所有的钱都留给了她。

       Synonyms and related words
  11. 11
    [T] formal to have close family members who continue to live after you die (去世后)留下(亲人)活在世上

    He leaves a wife, a daughter, and three sons. 他遗下妻子、1个女儿和3个儿子。

     Synonyms and related words
  12. 12
    [T] to make an amount remain after taking some away 剩余;(减去某数后)余数为…

    8 minus 5 leaves 3 8减5余3

     Synonyms and related words
  13. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    13
    leave someone be to stop annoying or criticizing someone 别烦某人;别再批评某人

    Please leave the kid be.

    Submitted by Caleb Judy from United States on 10/02/2017
leave
noun [U] /liːv/
  1. 1
    a period of time away from your job or from the armed forces (上班族或军人的)假期,休假

    Tony, who had been granted leave, was home for several weeks. 托尼被准假后回家呆了几周。

    You are entitled to six weeks' annual leave. 你每年享有6周的休假时间。

    on leave (=away from your job or the armed forces) 休假的 :

    I met her while I was on leave. 我休假时遇见了她。

     Synonyms and related words
    Time off from work: absenteeism, break, career break...
    See also leave of absence
  2. 2
    formal permission 许可;准许
    leave to do something :

    You've been granted leave to appeal against the decision. 你被准许对此判决提出上诉。

    absent without leave :

    Sanchez was absent without leave from Fort Liley. 桑切斯未经福特·里利的准许擅离职守。

    by someone's leave (=with someone's permission) 经某人的同意 :

    By your leave, I'll see to the arrangements immediately. 有你的允许,我会立刻着手安排有关事宜。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for permission: permission, consent, approval...
See also

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