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IELTS BNC: 1303 COCA: 1231
boat
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noun [C] /bəʊt/
singularboat
pluralboats
  1. 1
    a small vehicle that people use for travelling on water. Boats are usually smaller than ships, and are moved by means of sails, oars, or motors 小船；小舟；小艇
    by boat :

    The only way to get there was by boat. 到那里唯一的方法是乘小船。

     Synonyms and related words
    Types of sailing boat or ship: barque, boat, brig...
    See also powerboat , rowing boat , sailing boat
  2. 2
    a ship, especially one that carries passengers 轮船；（尤指）客轮

    a pleasure boat 游船

    a boat trip on the river 在河中乘船旅行

     Synonyms and related words
    Types of boat or ship: barge, boat, bowser...
See also
IELTS BNC: 1303 COCA: 1231
boat

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF BOATS | VERB + BOAT | BOAT + VERB | BOAT + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤little, small小船▸➤open敞篷船◇He was adrift in an open boat for three days.他在一條敞篷船上漂流了 3 天。➤flat-bottomed, glass-bottomed平底船；玻璃底船▸➤inflatable, rubber充氣艇；橡皮艇▸➤wooden木船▸➤motor, power, speed, steam (usually motorboat, powerboat, etc.) 摩托艇；汽艇；快艇；汽船▸➤sail (usually sailboat) (NAmE) , sailing (BrE) 帆船▸➤paddle, row (usually rowboat) (NAmE) , rowing (BrE) 明輪船；划艇▸➤canal, river運河用船；內河船◇We hired a canal boat in France.在法國我們雇了一條運河船。◇a Mississippi river boat密西西比河江輪➤pleasure, recreational, tour遊船；觀光船▸➤banana, cargo, charter, ferry, passenger, patrol, pilot, pontoon, rescue, torpedo香蕉船；貨船；包船；渡船；客輪；巡邏船；領航船；浮舟；救生船；魚雷快艇➤flying船身式水上飛機▸➤fishing, shrimp (NAmE) 漁船；捕蝦船▸➤model, toy船模；玩具船▸➤stricken (especially BrE) 遇難船◇The lifeboat was preparing to go to the aid of the stricken boat.救生艇正準備前去援救遇難的船隻。➤capsized, upturned (BrE) 翻了的船... OF BOATS➤fleet, flotilla船隊；小型船隊◇a flotilla of small boats由小船組成的小型船隊VERB + BOAT➤take out乘船外出◇You couldn't take a boat out in that wild sea.風高浪急，你不能乘船出海。➤take sb out in帶某人坐船外出◇My brother took us all out in his new boat.我哥哥帶着我們所有人坐他的新船出遊。➤get into, get on, get onto上船▸➤get off, get out of下船▸➤launch, lower放船下水；放下小艇◇A new type of patrol boat was launched yesterday.昨天一種新型巡邏船下水投入使用。➤push out把船推出去◇I pushed the boat out into the middle of the river.我把船推到了河中央。➤propel, row, sail使船前行；划船；行船◇The boat is propelled by a powerful outboard motor.這船是由一個強大的舷外發動機推進的。◇Where did you learn to sail a boat?你在哪兒學會開船的？➤guide, steer, turn, turn around給船掌舵；駕船；使船轉向▸➤captain, pilot, skipper (especially BrE) 擔任船長；引領船隻▸➤crew (especially BrE) 當船員◇Normally the boat is crewed by five people.這艘船通常配有 5 名船員。➤beach拖船上岸◇He beached the boat and the children leaped out to explore.他把船拖上岸，孩子們都跳出來探查究竟。➤dock, moor, tie up將船停靠在碼頭／停泊／繫好▸➤untie解開船纜▸➤anchor, berth (especially BrE) 泊船◇Boats were anchored two and three abreast.船隻三三兩兩並排停泊着。➤board登上船▸➤load, unload裝船；卸船➤charter, rent包租船；租船▸➤rock使船搖晃；搗亂◇Sit down, you're rocking the boat.坐下，你把船弄得搖搖晃晃的。◇She was told to keep her mouth shut and not rock the boat (= not take unnecessary action that would cause problems). (figurative) 有人叫她保持緘默，不要惹麻煩。➤capsize, overturn把船弄翻▸➤build, design造船；設計船▸➤catch, take趕船；乘船◇They crossed the island to catch a boat for islands south of Skye.他們橫穿小島，以趕上開往斯凱島以南島嶼的那班船。➤miss (often figurative) 錯過船；錯失機會◇If you don't buy now, you may find that you've missed the boat (= cannot take advantage of this offer because it is too late).如果你現在不買，過了這村就沒這店了。BOAT + VERB➤go, head, sail船行駛；船朝⋯进发；船出航◇The boat headed upriver.船向上游駛去。◇The boat sailed out to sea.船駛向大海。➤arrive, come in, dock船到達；船進港；船靠碼頭▸➤return船返航▸➤bob船上下晃動◇boats bobbing up and down in the estuary河口處上下晃動的船隻➤drift, float, pass船漂流▸➤lurch, pitch, rock, roll船突然傾斜；船顛簸；船搖擺◇The boat pitched violently from side to side.船劇烈地左右搖晃。➤fill船充滿⋯◇The boat slowly filled with icy water.船裏慢慢地灌滿了冰冷的水。➤capsize, sink船傾覆；船沉沒▸➤operate, ply船行駛；船定時往來◇Ferry boats ply regularly between all the resorts on the lake.渡船定時往返於湖的各旅遊景點。➤carry sth, ferry sth, hold sth, take sth船載某物；船運輸某物BOAT + NOUN➤cruise, excursion, ride, trip乘船遊覽；坐船；乘船旅行▸➤race划船比賽▸➤club (especially BrE) 划船俱樂部▸➤house (usually boathouse) 船庫▸➤train (= the train scheduled to connect with a particular sailing) (BrE) 與客輪聯運的火車◇the 7.30 p.m. boat train to Harwich晚上 7 點 30 分接送旅客去哈里奇趕船的火車➤crew, operator, owner船員；船的營運人；船東▸➤people (= refugees who arrive by boat) 乘船而來的難民PREPOSITION➤by boat乘船◇The cave can only be reached by boat.這個山洞只有乘船才能到達。➤in a/the boat坐船◇I took them in my boat.我帶他們搭我的船去。➤on a/the boat在船上◇They ate on the boat.他們在船上進食。➤boat from, boat to從⋯開來的船；開往⋯的船◇a boat from Jamaica to Trinidad從牙買加開往特立尼達島的船
IELTS BNC: 1303 COCA: 1231
boat

noun

boat ♦︎ ship ♦︎ vessel ♦︎ yacht ♦︎ ferry ♦︎ submarine ♦︎ barge ♦︎ raft ♦︎ cruiser ♦︎ canoe ♦︎ dinghy ♦︎ craftThese are all words for vehicles that travel on or in water. 这些词均表示各种船、艇、舰等水上交通工具。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆by boat / ship / ferry / barge / canoe◆a boat / ship / ferry from / to / for / bound for...◆on / onto / off a boat / ship / vessel / yacht / ferry / submarine / barge / raft / cruiser / craft◆in / into / out of a boat / submarine / barge / raft / canoe / dinghy / craft◆aboard / on board a boat / ship / vessel / yacht / ferry / submarine / barge / cruiser / craft◆to travel / go / come by boat / ship / ferry / barge / canoe◆to sail a boat / ship / vessel / yacht / dinghy / craft◆to row a boat / vessel / raft / dinghy / craft◆to paddle a raft / canoe / dinghy / craft◆to anchor a boat / ship / vessel / cruiser◆to tie up a boat / yacht / barge / raft / dinghy◆to moor a boat / ship / vessel / barge / yacht◆a boat / ship / vessel / yacht / ferry / cruiser / dinghy / craft sails / sets sail◆a boat / ship / vessel / ferry / cruiser / craft docks◆a boat / ship / vessel / yacht / ferry / submarine / barge / raft / cruiser / canoe / dinghy / craft floats / capsizes / sinks / goes down◆a boat / ship / vessel / ferry / submarine / barge / raft / cruiser / craft carries sb / sth■ boat [countable] any vehicle that travels on water, moved by oars, sails or a motor 小船；汽艇；舟◆They spent the day on the boat.那一天他们是在船上度过的。◆They crossed the island to catch a boat for islands south of Skye.他们穿过小岛去搭前往斯凯岛以南诸岛的船只。◆You can take a boat trip along the coast.你可以乘船沿海岸游览一趟。ⓘ Boat is used in many one-word and two-word compounds. * boat用来构成很多单字复合词和由两个词组成的复合词◆a lifeboat / rowboat / speedboat / motorboat / houseboat救生艇；划艇；快艇；摩托艇；船屋◆a rowing / sailing / fishing / canal boat划艇；帆船；渔船；运河船◆a rescue / patrol / pleasure / passenger boat救援船；巡逻船；游船；客船 ▸ boating

noun

 [uncountable] ◆to go boating去划船◆Local activities include walking, boating and golf.当地的活动包括散步、划船和打高尔夫球。■ ship [countable] a large boat that travels by sea, carrying people or goods （大）船；舰◆They boarded a ship bound for India.他们登上了一艘开往印度的船。◆Raw materials and labour come by ship, rail or road.原料和工人经水上、铁路或公路运送而来。◆There are two restaurants on board ship.船上有两家餐厅。ⓘ Ship is also used in many compounds. * ship也用来构成很多复合词◆a cargo ship货船◆a container ship集装箱船◆a sailing ship帆船 NOTE 辨析 Boat or ship?A boat can travel on the sea or on a river or lake, but a ship only travels by sea. Smaller vehicles are boats, not ships. Very large ones are usually called ships. You can use boat, but not ship, as a general term to describe any vehicle that travels on water. * boat可以在海上或河上、湖上航行，但ship只在海上航行。较小的船称作boat，大型船通常称作ship。boat可用作水上交通工具的通称，但ship不能这么用。■ vessel ˈvesl [countable] (formal) a large ship or boat, especially one that travels by sea （尤指海上航行的）大船，轮船◆ocean-going vessels远洋轮船◆The vessel was registered in Bermuda.这艘船是在百慕大注册的。■ yacht jɒt; NAmE jɑːt [countable] a large sailing boat, often also with an engine and a place to sleep on board, used for pleasure trips and racing 帆船；游艇；快艇◆a yacht club / race帆船俱乐部／比赛◆a motor yacht摩托艇◆a luxury yacht豪华游艇ⓘ In American English, this is also called a sailboat. 在美式英语中这种船也称作sailboat。▸ yachting

noun

 [uncountable] ◆to go yachting去驾驶帆船◆a yachting holiday驾艇度假■ ferry [countable] a boat that carries people, vehicles and goods across a river or across a narrow part of the sea 渡船；摆渡◆the cross-channel ferry service横渡海峡轮渡服务◆We caught the ferry at Ostend.我们在奥斯坦德赶上了渡船。◆the Dover-Calais ferry crossing多佛尔—加来轮渡◆the Staten Island ferry往返斯塔滕岛的渡船■ submarine ˌsʌbməˈriːn, ˈsʌbməriːn ( informal sub) [countable] a ship that can travel underwater 潜艇◆a nuclear submarine核潜艇◆a submarine base潜艇基地■ barge [countable] a large boat with a flat bottom, used for carrying goods and people on canals and rivers 驳船（运河、河流上运载客货的大型平底船）◆I travelled by barge.我乘驳船出行。◆cruising the canals of France in a barge乘驳船游览法国的运河■ raft rɑːft; NAmE ræft [countable] a small boat made of rubber or plastic that is filled with air; a flat structure made of pieces of wood tied together and used as a boat or floating platform 橡皮艇；充气船；木排；筏◆an inflatable raft充气橡皮筏◆a life raft (= used for rescuing people from sinking ships or planes) 救生筏◆They built a raft of logs.他们造了一只木排。▸ rafting

noun

 [uncountable] ◆We went white-water rafting on the Colorado River.我们到科罗拉多河玩激流皮划艇。■ cruiser ˈkruːzə(r) [countable] a large fast ship used in war; a boat with a motor and room for people to sleep, used for pleasure trips 巡洋舰；（可供住宿的）舱式游艇◆He served on a merchant cruiser.他在一艘商船上工作。◆a luxury 20-foot cabin cruiser一艘20英尺长的豪华舱式游艇ⓘ A ship used for going on pleasure trips can be called a cruise ship. 用于游览的船可以称作cruise ship（游轮）。■ canoe kəˈnuː [countable] a light narrow boat which you sit in and move along in the water with a paddle 皮划艇；独木舟；小划子◆We crossed the lake by canoe.我们坐小划子过了湖。▸ canoeing

noun

 [uncountable] ◆to go canoeing去划皮划艇■ dinghy ˈdɪŋi, ˈdɪŋgi [countable] a small open boat that you sail or row; a small boat made of rubber or plastic that is filled with air to make it float 敞篷小船；小舢板；橡皮艇◆She sailed the dinghy across the bay.她驾着小艇穿过海湾。◆The crew were taken to shore in an inflatable dinghy.全体船员坐充气橡皮筏上了岸。■ craft (plural craft) [countable] (formal) a boat or ship 小船；船◆Hundreds of small craft bobbed around the ship as it steamed into the harbour.轮船驶进港口时，周围的许多小船颠簸起来。◆a landing / pleasure craft登陆艇；游船

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