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IELTS BNC: 554 COCA: 710
common
adjective /ˈkɒmən/
adjectivecommon
superlativecommonest
  1. 1
    happening frequently, or existing in large amounts or numbers 经常发生的;普遍的;常见的

    Mergers and takeovers have become increasingly common in recent years. 近几年来,吞并和接管已经越来越常见了。

    The most common criticism was that he was always late. 对他最多的批评就是他总是迟到。

    Today smog is a common occurrence in many major cities. 如今烟雾在许多大城市已是司空见惯的事。

    it is common for someone/something to do something :

    It was common for children to play in the street. 孩子们在街上玩是很平常的事。

     Synonyms and related words
    Often and many times: often, frequently, regularly...
     Synonyms and related words
    Common and existing in large numbers: common, numerous, prevailing...
    1. a.
      [only before noun] used in the names of birds and animals when there are more of them than related birds and animals 普通的(用于同类中更常见的鸟兽名称前)
       Synonyms and related words
      Words used to describe birds: common, fledged, flightless...
       Synonyms and related words
      Words used to describe animals: amphibious, androgynous, anthropoid...
  2. 2
    used, done, or shared by two or more people 共用的;共同做的;共享的

    Member states also agreed to pursue a common trade policy. 成员国还同意执行共同的贸易政策。

    a group of people descended from a common ancestor 有着共同祖先的一群人

    common language :

    She was Swiss and I am from Vietnam, so French was our common language. 她是瑞士人,我是越南人,所以法语是我们的共同语言。

    common to :

    These issues are common to all our clients. 我们所有的客户所遇到的共同的问题。

     Synonyms and related words
    Shared or divided and not shared or divided: distributed, collective, common...
  3. 3
    [only before noun] ordinary, with no special status or rank 普通的,一般的(指没有特殊地位或头衔)

    a common soldier/criminal 普通士兵/一般罪犯

    the common man :

    This is true both for the philosopher and the common man. 这对于哲学家和普通人而言都是正确的。

    the common people :

    In the fifteenth century the common people could neither read nor write. 在15世纪,普通人一般都不识字。

  4. 4
    reaching the standard that you normally expect from most ordinary people (水准)一般的,平常的:
    common courtesy :

    It would only be common courtesy to return their hospitality. 回报他们的热情好客只不过是正常的礼节。

    common decency :

    Why didn't you have the common decency to inform your uncle of where you were going? 你为什么不告诉你叔叔你要去哪里?怎么连起码的礼貌都没有了。

     Synonyms and related words
    Relating to the ordinary people: ordinary, popular, populist...
  5. 5
    old-fashioned an insulting way of describing someone from a low social class (侮辱性用语)粗鄙的,粗俗的

    He's such a common little man. 他是个如此粗俗的小人。

     Synonyms and related words
    From a low social class: plebeian, proletarian, common...
    1. a.
      used about people's behaviour or appearance (指行为、外表)粗俗的
       Synonyms and related words
      From a low social class: plebeian, proletarian, common...
See also
common
noun [C] /ˈkɒmən/
singularcommon
pluralcommons
  1. a large piece of open land in a village or town where anyone can walk, play sports etc (村庄或城镇的)广场

    They'd been for a walk on the common. 他们到广场散步去了。

     Synonyms and related words
    Areas in towns or cities: agora, area, armpit...

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