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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1918 COCA: 688
focus
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verb [I/T] /ˈfəʊkəs/
present tense
I/you/we/theyfocus
he/she/itfocusses or focuses
present participlefocusing or focussing
past tensefocused or focussed
past participlefocused or focussed
  1. 1
    to concentrate on something and pay particular attention to it 聚焦；集中（注意力）

    I know you're tired, but try to focus. 我知道你累了，但要设法集中注意力。

    focus on/upon :

    We will focus upon three main topics. 我们将集中讨论3个主题。

    focus attention on something :

    Attention has been focused recently on the dangers of nuclear reactors. 最近人们的注意力集中于核反应堆的危险上。

    focus your mind on something :

    He found himself struggling to focus his mind on the discussion. 他发现自己在尽力把心思集中到讨论上来。

    focus solely/entirely/particularly/exclusively on something :

    Schools should not focus exclusively on exam results. 学校不应该只关注考试的结果。

    focus efforts/energy on something :

    Efforts are now focused on cleaning up the beaches. 现在正集中精力清理海滩。

     Synonyms and related words
    To pay attention: concentrate, focus, listen...
  2. 2
    to turn a part on a camera, telescope, microscope etc until you can see something clearly 调节（照相机、望远镜、显微镜等的）焦距

    She leaned on a rock, focusing her binoculars. 她倚着一块岩石，调节双筒望远镜的焦距。

    focus on :

    The television cameras were focused on the crowd. 电视摄像机的镜头正聚焦于人群。

     Synonyms and related words
    To take and develop photographs: blow up, capture, come out...
     Synonyms and related words
    To make a machine or piece of equipment work: activate, actuate, coax...
  3. 3
    if your eyes focus, or if you focus your eyes, you look at something carefully until you can start to see it clearly （使）集中目光；（使）逐渐看清

    It took a while for my eyes to focus in the dim light of the cave. 在洞内暗淡的光线下，过了一会儿我才逐渐看清楚。

    focus your eyes/gaze on someone/something :

    Polly focused her gaze on Nathan. 波利注视着内森。

     Synonyms and related words
    What the eyes can do: adjust, blink, blink...
  4. 4
    science if a lens or mirror focuses rays of light, or if they focus, they meet at a particular point （透镜或镜子）（使）（光线）汇聚，（使）聚焦
     Synonyms and related words
    What light can do: reflect, flood, fade...
focus
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noun /ˈfəʊkəs/
singularfocus
pluralfocuses or foci
  1. 1
    [singular] the thing that people are concentrating on or paying particular attention to （注意、关注的）中心，重点，焦点
    the main/primary/major focus :

    The main focus of the discussion was the way in which women are portrayed in advertising. 讨论的主要焦点是女性在广告中是如何被刻画的。

    focus of :

    At this point, the focus of the war moved to the Eastern Front. 在这一阶段，战争的中心移到了东部前线。

    focus for :

    We have chosen six communities as the focus for our study. 我们选择了6个社区作为我们研究的重点。

    focus of attention :

    The teaching of basic mathematics has been a particular focus of our attention. 基础数学的教学一直是我们特别关注的焦点。

    focus of concern :

    The oil crisis became the focus of Western concern in the early 1970s. 石油危机成了20世纪70年代初西方国家关注的焦点。

     Synonyms and related words
    Parts of discussions: contention, focus, item...
  2. 2
    [singular/uncountable] particular attention paid to something 关注；注意
    focus on :

    I'd like to see more focus on economic policy. 我希望看到对经济政策的更多关注。

    strong/sharp focus :

    The school puts a strong focus on academic achievement. 学校特别关注学术成果。

    greater focus :

    The report calls for greater focus on the needs of the poor. 该报告呼吁多加关注穷人的需求。

    shift/change/move the focus :

    They are trying to shift the focus more towards domestic policy. 他们正努力把注意力更多地转向国内政策。

    bring/throw something into focus (=make people pay particular attention to it) 使某物成为关注的焦点 :

    The issue of pedestrian safety has been brought sharply into focus this week. 行人的安全问题本周突然成为人们关注的焦点。

     Synonyms and related words
    Careful thought: thought, consideration, assessment...
  3. 3
    [singular/uncountable] the act of concentrating on a particular aim and not wasting time or energy on other things 目的明确；目标专一；专注

    All the lessons have a very clear focus. 所有课程都有很明确的目的。

    I think this marketing campaign has lost its focus. 我认为这次销售活动偏离了本来的宗旨。

    lack focus :

    A lot of young adults seem to lack focus in their lives. 许多青年人在生活中似乎缺少明确的目标。

     Synonyms and related words
    Careful thought: thought, consideration, assessment...
  4. 4
    [U] the state of being able to be seen clearly 清晰
    in focus (=able to be seen clearly) 对准焦点的；清晰的 :

    Some of the photographs aren't quite in focus. 有些照片不太清晰。

    come into focus (=start to be seen clearly) 开始清晰起来 :

    Dad's face gradually came into focus in the viewfinder. 爸爸的脸在取景器中逐渐清晰起来。

    out of focus (=not able to be seen clearly) 焦点未对准的；模糊不清的 :

    Some of the shots seemed to be out of focus. 有几张照片好像模糊不清。

     Synonyms and related words
    Clear to the senses: obvious, apparent, show up...
    1. a.
      [C/U] the part of a camera, telescope, microscope etc that you turn until you can see something clearly （照相机、望远镜、显微镜等的）焦距
       Synonyms and related words
      Cameras and photographic equipment: analogue camera, aperture, body camera...
  5. 5
    pluralfoci
    [C] physics a focal point
     Synonyms and related words
    Terms in Physics: centre of gravity, density, focal length...

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