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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1998 COCA: 2298
shock verb
shock (shocked at the news) offend (set out to shock)
shock noun
shock1 (a feeling of shock) shock2 (It was rather a shock.) impact (the shock of the earthquake)
shock1

noun

a feeling of shock 震惊的感觉It came as a shock. 这是件让人吃惊的事。shock ♦︎ horror ♦︎ dismayThese are all words for the feeling you have when you receive an unpleasant surprise. 这些词均表示震惊、惊愕。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达惊愕的程度
shockdisgustappal
rockhorrify
scandalizesicken
repel
dismay
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配shock / horror / dismay at sthin / with shock / horror / dismayto sb's horror / dismayto fill sb with horror / dismay shock [uncountable] a sudden feeling that you have as a result of sth unexpected happening 震惊;惊愕He's still in shock.他至今还惊魂未定。The team suffered a shock defeat in the first round.该队首轮失利,叫人意外。 Shock is usually unpleasant, but it does not have to be. * shock通常是种不愉快的感觉,但并非总是如此Since winning the competition, we've all been in a state of shock.自从赢得了比赛,我们一直都不敢置信。 horror [uncountable] a feeling of great shock, fear or disgust 震惊;恐惧;厌恶She recoiled in horror at the sight.看到那情景,她吓得往后缩了。His eyes were wide with horror.他吓得目瞪口呆。There was a terrible look of horror on his face.他脸上露出一副极度恐慌的神情。 dismay dɪsˈmeɪ [uncountable] a worried, disappointed feeling you get when you receive an unpleasant surprise 诧异;惊愕;灰心丧气She could not hide her dismay at the result.她无法掩饰自己对这一结果的诧异。I felt a jolt of dismay.我感到一阵灰心丧气。 see also dismayed upset
shock

verb

shock ♦︎ appal ♦︎ horrify ♦︎ disgust ♦︎ rock ♦︎ scandalize ♦︎ sicken ♦︎ repel ♦︎ dismayThese words all mean to surprise and upset sb very much. 这些词均表示使人震惊且不快。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达使人震惊不快的程度
dismayshockhorror
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配shocked / appalled / horrified / disgusted / scandalized / dismayed at sb / sthto shock / appal / horrify / disgust / scandalize sb that...to shock / appal / horrify / disgust / scandalize / sicken / dismay sb to think / see / hear / find / learn...It shocks / appals / horrifies / disgusts / sickens me that...a thought shocks / appals / horrifies / sickens sban idea shocks / appals / horrifies / disgusts sbsb's behaviour shocks / appals / scandalizes sbviolence shocks / appals / horrifies / disgusts sbdeeply shocked / disgusted / dismayed shock [transitive, often passive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to surprise sb, usually in a way that upsets them 使震惊;使惊愕It shocks you when something like that happens.发生这样的事情,让人感到惊愕。We were all shocked at the news of his death.听到他的死讯,我们都感到震惊。I was shocked to hear that he had resigned.听到他辞职的消息,我深感意外。 see also shock offend shocked

adjective

I was deeply shocked when she told me what had happened.她把发生的事情告诉了我,我感到非常震惊。
appal (BrE) (NAmE appall) əˈpɔːl (-ll-) [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to shock and upset sb very much 使大为震惊;使惊骇The brutality of the crime has appalled the public.罪行之残暴使公众大为震惊。It appalled me that they could simply ignore the problem.他们对这个问题竟然置之不理,令我感到震惊。 appalled

adjective

We watched appalled as the child ran in front of the car.那小孩在汽车前面跑,我们看得心惊胆战。
horrify ˈhɒrɪfaɪ; NAmE ˈhɔːrɪfaɪ, ˈhɑːrɪfaɪ [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to make sb feel extremely shocked, upset or frightened 惊吓;使厌恶;使恐惧The whole country was horrified by the killings.全国都对这些凶杀案感到震惊。 horrified

adjective

She stared at him in horrified disbelief.她既惊愕又难以置信地注视着他。
disgust [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to make sb feel shocked and almost ill because sth is so unpleasant 使作呕;使厌恶;使反感The level of violence in the film really disgusted me.影片中的暴力程度实在让我反感。The feel of it, all cold and slimy, disgusted him.那东西摸着冰凉凉、黏糊糊的,让他觉得恶心。 see also disgusting disgusting 1 , disgusting disgusting 2 rock [transitive, often passive] (rather informal) to shock sb, especially a country or community, especially in a way that makes sb/sth's position in the country or community less strong or certain 震惊(全国或全社区,尤指动摇了某人或某事物的地位)The country was rocked by a series of political scandals.一连串的政治丑闻震惊全国。The news rocked the world.这则消息震惊了全世界。 scandalize (BrE also scandalise) ˈskændəlaɪz [transitive] to do sth that people find very shocking (以出格行为)使震惊,使愤慨She scandalized her family with her extravagant lifestyle.她奢侈的生活方式令家人侧目。 sicken [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (BrE) to disgust sb very much 使极为反感;使非常厌恶The public is becoming sickened by these continual images of violence and death.这些接连不断的暴力和死亡画面开始让公众感到非常厌恶。 repel rɪˈpel (-ll-) [transitive, often passive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (rather formal) to make sb feel rather disgusted 使反感;使厌恶I was repelled by the smell of drink on his breath.他满口酒气,让我恶心。Her heartlessness repelled him.她的铁石心肠令他反感。OPP attract interest verb see also repulsive disgusting 1 dismay dɪsˈmeɪ [transitive, often passive] to make sb feel shocked and disappointed 使惊诧;使惊愕;使失望Their reaction dismayed him.他们的反应使他感到惊愕。He was dismayed at the change in his old friend.他对老朋友的变化之大感到震惊。They were dismayed to find that the ferry had already left.他们发现渡船已经离开,感到很失望。 Dismay is used to talk about a reaction to a situation or to sb's behaviour or actions. * dismay指某种情况或某人的行为举止令人惊异I was dismayed to find that he was still there when I arrived home.让我惊诧的是,我都到家了,可他还在那里。He dismayed me. see also dismayed upset
shock2

noun

a feeling of shock 震惊的感觉It came as a shock. 这是件让人吃惊的事。shock ♦︎ scare ♦︎ frightThese are all words for a thing or event that causes a sudden feeling of fear. 这些词均表示让人震惊或恐慌的事。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to get / have a shock / scare / frightto give sb a shock / scare / fright shock [countable] an unexpected event that causes a sudden feeling, especially an unpleasant one 令人震惊的事The news of his death came as a shock to us all.他的死讯传来,我们大家都感到震惊。 (informal) If you think it'll be easy, you're in for a shock!如果你以为这很容易,那你会大吃一惊的! scare [countable] a situation in which a lot of people are anxious or frightened about sth; something that causes you to be suddenly worried or frightened about sth 恐慌;恐惧;令人恐慌的事There was a bomb scare at the airport.机场发生了炸弹恐慌。recent scares about pesticides in food近来人们对含杀虫剂食物的恐慌Les had a health scare two years ago and was ordered to cut down on drinking.两年前莱斯的健康亮了红灯,医生要求他少喝酒。 fright [usually singular, countable] an experience that makes you feel afraid 让人害怕的经历;恐怖的经历Did I give you a fright? Sorry.我吓着你了吗?对不起啦。In this meaning fright is usually used in the patterns to give sb a fright and to have a fright. * fright表达此义时通常用在to give sb a fright和to have a fright结构中。 see also fright fear noun

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