1topic or person under consideration主題;對象ADJECTIVE | VERB + SUBJECT | SUBJECT + VERB | SUBJECT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤big, complex, complicated, vast大話題;複雜的主題;龐大的主題▸➤simple簡單的主題▸➤excellent, fascinating, good, interesting絕妙的/吸引人的/不錯的/有趣的主題➤serious嚴肅的主題◇This chapter deals with a very serious subject.本章涉及的是一個極為嚴肅的主題。➤controversial, delicate, difficult, embarrassing, sensitive, touchy有爭議的話題;敏感的話題;棘手的問題;尷尬的話題▸➤taboo禁忌話題◇Work is a taboo subject when we go out for dinner.出去吃飯時我們禁談工作。➤closed已經談完的話題◇I don't wish to discuss it any further-the subject is closed.我不想再討論了,這個話題已經結束了。➤different, diverse, various不同的主題;多樣的話題◇I read books on different subjects.我讀的書各種題材都有。◇books on such diverse subjects as trains and ancient sculpture火車、古代雕塑等不同題材的書籍➤chosen選定的主題◇Each candidate has to speak for three minutes on her chosen subject.每位候選人必須就自己選擇的主題作 3 分鐘演講。➤favourite/favorite, pet (especially BrE) 喜愛的話題◇Once he gets onto his pet subject there's no stopping him.一旦談起自己喜愛的話題,他就滔滔不絕。➤control, healthy, human, normal, research, study, test (allscience科學) 對照實驗對象;健康的實驗對象;人類受試者;正常受試者;研究對象;測試對象◇research on human subjects對人類受試者的研究◇None of the study subjects altered his or her diet in any other way.研究對象均未以任何其他方式改變飲食。VERB + SUBJECT➤cover, debate, discuss, talk about, touch, touch on涵蓋主題;討論主題;談論話題;提及主題◇We touched briefly on the subject.我們略提了一下這個話題。➤address, deal with, tackle, treat處理話題;探討主題◇I wasn't sure how to deal with the delicate subject of money.對於怎樣處理金錢這種敏感話題,我那時心裏沒底。➤examine, explore, have a look at, investigate, look at, look into, pursue調查問題;探討話題;考慮問題;探究問題◇We want to have a fresh look at the difficult subject of corporate fraud.我們想從新的角度探討一下公司欺詐這個棘手的話題。➤approach, bring up, broach, get onto, raise開始討論話題;提出話題▸➤drop放下話題◇Let's drop the subject since we don't seem to be able to agree.既然看來難以達成一致,咱們還是停止談論這個話題吧。➤stick to緊扣主題◇I wish he'd stick to the subject.我希望他緊扣主題。➤get off, wander off離題;跑題◇She was supposed to be speaking about sales figures, but she kept wandering off the subject.她本該談論銷售數字,但她老是跑題。➤bring sb back to, get back to, return to使某人回到主題;回到話題上◇Getting back to the subject of lighting, does anyone have any suggestions for improvements?回到照明這個話題上,誰有什麼改進的建議嗎?➤avoid避開話題▸➤change, switch (NAmE) 改變/轉換話題◇Don't change the subject.別轉移話題。SUBJECT + VERB➤arise, come up話題出現◇The subject of gambling has come up several times recently.賭博這個話題最近出現了好幾次。➤range from sth to sth話題從⋯到⋯◇an open forum on subjects ranging from entertainmnet to religion從娛樂到宗教等多種不同主題的公開論壇 SUBJECT + NOUN➤matter主題內容◇I like the way she writes, although I'm not interested in her subject matter.雖然我對她寫的內容不感興趣,但我喜歡她的文風。PREPOSITION➤on a/the subject在⋯話題上◇While we're on the subject of books, has anyone read 'The Corrections'?說到書籍,有人讀過《糾正》嗎?➤subject of⋯的主題◇the subject of the new painting這幅新油畫的主題PHRASES➤a range of subjects一系列話題◇We discussed a wide range of subjects.我們討論了一系列廣泛的話題。➤a variety of subjects各種各樣的話題◇She touches on a wide variety of subjects.她對各種各樣的話題都有所涉及。subject
noun²
2area of study學習領域ADJECTIVE | VERB + SUBJECT | SUBJECT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤difficult, easy難學的/簡單的科目▸➤compulsory, core, main必修科目;核心科目;主科▸➤additional, optional, special附加/選修/特設科目▸➤specialist專業科目➤technical專業技術科目◇students of technical subjects專業技術科目的學生➤research研究科目▸➤art, arts, science文科科目;理科科目▸➤academic學術科目VERB + SUBJECT➤take選修科目◇What subjects are you taking (= studying) this year?今年你選修了什麼課程?➤offer開設科目◇The department offers seven different subjects in all.系裏總共開設 7 門課程。➤choose選擇科目➤study研究科目◇I have spent a lifetime studying this subject.我一輩子都在研究這一學科。➤teach教授科目◇those who teach core subjects like English教授英語等核心科目的老師➤fail, fail in, pass未通過科目考試;通過科目考試◇She was disappointed to fail in two of her four subjects.4 門課程中有 2 門不及格,她很失望。➤drop退選科目◇Students are free to drop the subject at age 14.14 歲時,學生可任意退選該課程。SUBJECT + NOUN➤area學科範圍◇The syllabus is divided into five subject areas.教學大綱劃分為 5 個學科範圍。PREPOSITION➤in a/the subject在⋯課程中◇He did well in every subject.他每門課都學得很好。PHRASES➤a choice of subject, a choice of subjects課程選擇◇His unusual choice of subjects made it harder to find a job.他選的專業太偏了,導致工作比較難找。➤a range of subjects一系列科目subject
adjective
1subject to sthlikely to be affected by sth易受影響VERBS | ADVERBVERBS➤be, seem易受⋯影響;好像易受⋯影響▸➤become變得易受⋯影響▸➤leave sb/sth, make sb/sth使得⋯易患⋯;使⋯易受⋯影響◇His illness left him subject to asthma attacks.他的病使他容易哮喘發作。ADVERB➤particularly特別易受⋯影響▸➤frequently, increasingly經常/愈發易受⋯影響➤potentially可能易受⋯影響▸➤still仍然易受⋯影響◇At this stage these proposals are still subject to change.在這個階段,這些提議仍然可以更改。subject
adjective
2subject to sthunder the authority of sb/sth受支配VERBS | ADVERBVERBS➤be受制於⋯◇Everyone was subject to the whim of the sheikh.所有人都聽命於酋長,由着他隨心所欲。➤become開始受制於⋯▸➤remain依然受制於⋯▸➤make sb/sth使⋯受制於⋯◇All the priories were made directly subject to the abbot.所有小修道院都直接由修道院院長管理。ADVERB➤entirely完全受制於⋯▸➤directly直接受制於⋯
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