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IELTS BNC: 202 COCA: 319
social
adjective /ˈsəʊʃ(ə)l/
  1. 1
    relating to society and to people's lives in general 社会的

    They try to address social problems such as unemployment and poor health. 他们试图处理诸如失业和健康状况差等社会问题。

    social justice :

    The interests of big companies are rarely compatible with social justice. 大公司的利益很少与社会正义相一致。

    social change :

    a period of enormous political and social change 政治和社会大变革时期

    social conditions :

    There has been a progressive deterioration of the social conditions of small farmers. 小农场主的社会状况已逐渐恶化。

    1. a.
      relating to the position that someone has in society in relation to other people 社会地位的;社会阶层的;社会上的

      a judgment about someone based on their social background 根据社会背景对某人作出的判断

      The evidence shows a relationship between crime and social class. 这个证据表明犯罪和社会阶层有关系。

  2. 2
    relating to activities that involve being with other people, especially activities that you do for pleasure 社交活动的;交际的

    a social activity/engagement/get-together 社交活动/约会/聚会

    social contact :

    The worst thing about working from home is the lack of social contact. 在家工作的最不利之处是缺乏社会交往。

    a social call (=a visit for the purpose of pleasure, not business) 社交拜访 :

    This is not a social call. I'm afraid I have some bad news. 这不是社交性的拜访,恐怕我带来了一些坏消息。

    1. a.
      relating to rules about behaviour with other people 社交的
      social skills (=how good you are at meeting and dealing with people) 社交能力 :

      We need someone with excellent social skills. 我们需要社交能力很强的人。

      social graces (=manners) :

      The children still need to learn a few social graces. 那些孩子应该上一些礼仪课。

       Synonyms and related words
    2. b.
      a social person enjoys being with other people 好交际的;合群的
       Synonyms and related words
      Friendly: friendly, nice, warm...
  3. 3
    biology social animals live in groups instead of living alone (动物)群居的
     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe animals: amphibious, androgynous, anthropoid...
social
noun /ˈsəʊʃ(ə)l/
singularsocial
pluralsocials
  1. 1
    [C] old-fashioned a party 社交聚会;联欢会
     Synonyms and related words
  2. 2

    the social

    British very informal money that someone receives from the government as a social security payment 社会保险金
     Synonyms and related words
IELTS BNC: 202 COCA: 319
IELTS BNC: 202 COCA: 319
social adj.
social (social changes/problems) sociable (not a very social person)
social

adjective

social ♦︎ public ♦︎ popular ♦︎ civicThese words all describe things connected with society and ordinary people. 这些词均表示社会的、公众的、平民的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配social / public / popular awareness / pressure / support / unrestsocial / public / civic responsibilitysocial / public issues / values / policy / welfarepublic / popular opiniona public / popular outcry social [only before noun] connected with society and the way it is organized; connected with your position in society 社会的;社会上的;社会地位的social changes / problems社会变革/问题Applicants should have a degree in the social sciences (= the study of people in society).申请者应有社科学位。The study found that health was strongly affected by social class.研究发现,人的健康状况深受其所属社会阶层的影响。 socially

adverb

The reforms will bring benefits, socially and politically.这些改革将会给社会与政治带来益处。a socially disadvantaged family (= one that is poor and from a low social class) 社会地位低下的家庭
public [only before noun] connected with ordinary people in society in general 平民的;公众的;百姓的Levels of waste from the factory may be a danger to public health.工厂的废弃物排放量可能危及公众的健康。Why would the closure of hospitals be in the public interest (= useful to ordinary people)?关闭医院怎么会符合公共利益呢? popular [only before noun] connected with ordinary people in society in general 平民的;公众的;百姓的They won the largest share of the popular vote.他们赢得了普选的最多数票。The regime was overthrown by a popular uprising.该政权是被平民暴动推翻的。 popularly

adverb

a popularly elected government民选政府
NOTE 辨析 Public or popular?In many cases you can use either word. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用public / popular pressure / awareness / opinion公众压力/意识/意见 Popular usually describes sth, such as an idea or action, which comes from ordinary people. * popular通常描述普通人的观点或行动popular support公众支持a popular movement / uprising平民运动/暴动 Public is more general and can also describe things which are for, about or involve everyone. * public含义更广,也可描述与每个人都息息相关的事情public health公众健康the public interest公共利益
civic ˈsɪvɪk [usually before noun] (rather formal) connected with the people who live in a town or city 市民的;城镇居民的The competition would be an opportunity to foster civic pride (= pride that people feel for their town or city).这次比赛将是培养市民自豪感的好机会。Voting should be a matter of civic duty.选举应该是市民的义务。

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