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run run
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verb 
/rʌn/
/rʌn/ | present tense | |
| I/you/we/they | run |
| he/she/it | runs |
| present participle | running |
| past tense | ran |
| past participle | run |
- 1[I] to move quickly to a place using your legs and feet 跑；奔跑
You'll have to run if you want to catch the bus. 如果你想赶上公共汽车的话，你就得快跑。
run across/into/down etc :A cat ran across the road in front of me. 一只猫在我前面跑过马路。
run to :I ran to the door and opened it. 我跑到门前，打开了门。
run for cover/shelter :We ran for shelter as soon as the rain started. 雨开始下的时候，我们就跑去避雨。
Synonyms and related wordsTo run: run, run, runner...- a.[I/T] to run in a race 跑，参加（赛跑）
He's running the 100m. 他在跑100米。
run in :I'd love to run in the London Marathon. 我喜欢参加伦敦马拉松赛。
Synonyms and related wordsTo run: run, run, runner... - b.[T] [usually passive] to have a race in a particular place or at a particular time 举行（比赛）
The race will be run at 3 pm. 比赛将在下午3点举行。
Synonyms and related wordsRaces and racing: ahead, a poor second, baton... - c.[T] to run a particular distance 跑（一段距离）
How quickly can you run a mile? 你跑1英里能多快？
Synonyms and related wordsTo run: run, run, runner...
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- 2[T] to control and organize something such as a business, organization, or event 组织；控制；开办
Sue's been running a mail-order business for ten years. 休经营邮购业务已经10年了。
run a campaign :He was the man who ran Clinton's election campaign. 他就是克林顿竞选活动的组织者。
Synonyms and related wordsTo be in charge: control, govern, watch over...- a.to organize and provide something such as a service or course 经营；管理
The shelter is run entirely by volunteers. 这个避难所完全是由志愿者来管理的。
The bus company runs a regular airport shuttle service. 公交公司提供定期的机场班车服务。
Synonyms and related wordsTo make plans or arrangements: plan, arrange, organize...
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- 3[I/T] if a machine or engine runs, or if you run it, it is working 开动；操作；运转
Don't leave the car engine running. 别让汽车引擎运转着。
I ran the dishwasher even though it wasn't full. 尽管洗碗机没装满，我还是把它开动了。
run on petrol/electricity etc :Does your car run on petrol or diesel? 你的汽车烧汽油还是柴油？
run off the mains (=use the electricity supply) 使用电力 :My laptop can run off the mains or a battery. 我的手提电脑可以用电源，也可以用电池。
Synonyms and related wordsTo make a machine or piece of equipment work: activate, actuate, coax...Synonyms and related wordsTo work, or to start working (of a piece of machinery): operate, come on, function...- a.[I/T] computing to start or to use a computer program 启动，运行，执行（计算机程序）
Try running the program again and see if it works. 试着再次启动该程序，看看它是否能运行。
run on :The software will run on any PC. 这个软件可以在任何个人计算机上运行。
Synonyms and related wordsTo use or program a computer: access, archive, back up...Synonyms and related words - b.[T] to own and use a motor vehicle 养（车）
expenses involved in running a car 养车的开销
Synonyms and related words
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- 4[I] if a liquid runs somewhere, it flows there （液体）流动run down/from etc :
Tears were running down his face. 眼泪顺着他的脸颊流下来。
Blood ran from a wound in her leg. 血从她腿上的伤口中流了出来。
Synonyms and related wordsWhat liquids can do: break, burst, cast up...- a.[I] if a river runs somewhere, it flows there （河流）流动run into/to/from etc :
The Rhine runs into the North Sea. 莱茵河流入北海。
Synonyms and related wordsWhat liquids can do: break, burst, cast up... - b.[I/T] if a tap runs, or if you run it, water comes out of it （水龙头）打开；拧开（水龙头）Synonyms and related wordsWhat liquids can do: break, burst, cast up...
- c.[I] if something is running with a liquid, the liquid is flowing down it （液体）流下run with :
His back was running with sweat. 他的背上淌着汗。
Synonyms and related wordsWhat liquids can do: break, burst, cast up... - d.[T] to fill a bath or other container with water from a tap 用水龙头给（浴缸或其他容器）注满水
I ran a sink full of cold water. 我打开水龙头给一个水槽注满冷水。
run (someone) a bath :Dad offered to run me a bath. 爸爸说给我放一缸洗澡水。
Synonyms and related wordsTo fill a thing or place with liquid or air: inflate, pump up, blow up...
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- 5[I] if a play, film, or television programme runs, it continues to be performed or shown （戏剧、电影或电视节目）上演，播放，放映
a soap opera that has been running for many years 播放了多年的肥皂剧
How long did the film run for? 这部电影要放多长时间？
Synonyms and related wordsTo broadcast or be broadcast on television or radio: broadcast, report, give out...- a.if an official agreement or document runs until a particular time, you can continue to use it until that date （正式协议或文件在某时间之前）有效力
The contract only has another couple of months to run. 合同再有两个月就要到期了。
Synonyms and related wordsTo continue for a particular amount of time: last, extend, go back...
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- 6[I] if a bus, train etc runs, it travels somewhere at regular times （公共汽车、火车等）定期行驶be running 10 minutes/two hours etc late :
The train was running twenty minutes late. 火车晚点20分钟。
Synonyms and related wordsBooking on and travelling by transport: aboard, afloat, aisle seat...- a.[T] informal to take someone somewhere in your car 用车载（某人）到（某地）run someone to/into :
John kindly offered to run me into town. 约翰友好地表示愿意开车送我进城。
run someone there/home/back etc :I'll run you there, it's no trouble. 我开车送你到那里，一点儿都不麻烦。
Synonyms and related wordsTo go somewhere with someone or something: come, drive, walk...Synonyms and related words - b.[I] if a vehicle runs somewhere, it moves there because the driver is not controlling it properly （汽车因失控而）滚落，滑下run into/down/through etc :
The truck ran down the hill and into a shop window. 卡车滑下小山，冲进了一家商店的橱窗。
Synonyms and related wordsTo go somewhere, or to move in a particular direction: head, go, progress...
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- 7[I] [usually progressive] to reach a particular amount or rate 达到（一定数量或比率）
Ticket prices were running anywhere from £50 to £200. 票价自50至200英镑不等。
run at :Inflation is running at 3%. 通货膨胀率达到3%。
Synonyms and related wordsTo reach a particular amount, point, or state: reach, come, come to... - 8[T] to move or rub something along something else （顺着某物）移动，揉擦run something through/across/down something :
Fred ran his fingers gently through her hair. 弗雷德用手指轻柔地抚弄着她的头发。
In a fit of jealousy, he ran a key down the side of Greg's car. 他感到一阵嫉妒，就用钥匙在格雷格的汽车侧面划了下去。
Synonyms and related wordsTo rub and rubbing: rub, knead, scratch... - 9[I] if something such as a road or wall runs somewhere, it exists in that place （道路、墙壁等）存在，延伸run along/around/through etc :
There was a path running through the middle of the forest. 有条小路一直延伸穿过森林中央。
run parallel to something :A mountain range runs parallel to the western border. 一行山脉与西部边界平行。
Synonyms and related wordsTo be in a particular position or place: occupy, set, exist... - 10[T] to put something such as a wire or thread somewhere 布，走（电线、线等）run something under/behind/through etc something :
You could run the cable behind the desk. 你可以把电缆布在书桌后面。
Synonyms and related wordsGeneral words meaning to put something somewhere: put, place, position... - 11[I] if a feeling runs through you, you experience it （感觉）遍布全身
A chill ran through me (=I suddenly felt frightened). 我突然感到一阵恐惧。
Synonyms and related wordsWhat feelings and emotions do: come over, return, run away with...- a.to have a particular thought 有某种想法
Our thoughts seem to run along the same lines (=we think the same). 我们的想法如出一辙。
run to :His thoughts ran to the first time he had met Matilda. 他的思绪回到了他与玛蒂尔达初次相见时的情景。
something runs through your mind/head (=you have a particular thought or idea) 浮现在脑海中；想到 :The thought that she might be lying ran through my mind. 她可能在撒谎的念头浮现在我的脑海中。
Synonyms and related wordsTo have a thought or thoughts: occur to, flash, dawn...
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- 12[T] if newspapers run an article, advertisement, or photograph, they print it （报纸）刊登，登出（文章、广告或照片）Synonyms and related wordsTo publish something, or to be published: self-publish, publish, print...Synonyms and related wordsJournalism and relating to journalism: backstory, blackout, chequebook journalism...
- 13[I] to try to be elected to an official job or position 竞选；参加竞选
How many candidates are running? 有多少候选人参加竞选？
run for :Jackson announced his intention to run for president. 杰克逊宣布他要参加总统竞选。
run against :There will be three candidates running against her. 将有3个候选人与她竞选。
Synonyms and related wordsTo be a candidate or winner in an election: campaign, canvass, run... - 14[I] if a piece of clothing or a colour runs, the colour spreads when you wash it （衣物、颜色）褪色，掉色Synonyms and related wordsTo become a different colour: blacken, bleach, bleed...
- a.if something such as paint or ink runs, it spreads to where it should not be （颜料、墨水等）渗开，扩散
Crying had made her mascara run. 哭泣使她的睫毛膏渗开了。
Synonyms and related wordsTo spread over an area: spread out, disperse, fan out... - b.if something such as butter runs, it becomes liquid and spreads because it is warm （黄油等）化开Synonyms and related wordsTo change consistency - general words: atomise, atomize, bake...
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- 15[T] to bring someone or something illegally into a country 非法偷运（某物或某人）
We know of several groups who are running guns into the country. 我们听说有几个正在把枪支偷运到那个国家的团伙。
Synonyms and related wordsTo commit a specific crime: abduct, abet, aid and abet... - 16[I] to grow in a particular direction （沿特定方向）生长Synonyms and related wordsWhat plants can do: bear, bear fruit, bloom...
- 17[I] to move smoothly 滑动；平滑地移动Synonyms and related wordsTo move, or to move something, slowly: crawl, dawdle, creep...
- 19[I] if tights or stockings run, a hole in them becomes longer （连裤袜、长统袜）抽丝，脱线Synonyms and related wordsWhat clothing and cloth can do: bag, breathe, bunch...
- From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary20run like the wind to run extremely fastSubmitted by Emran Khoshrouye Ghiasi from Iran, Islamic Republic of on 14/09/2018
We must run like the wind, or else we're going to be late!
- From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary21run your mouth informal to talk without thinking about the impact of what you are sayingSubmitted from United Kingdom on 02/03/2018
I'm sick to death of you running your mouth.
phrases
- come running
- run and do something
- run checks/tests on
- run dry
- run your eyes over something
- run for it
- run for your life
- run someone's life
- run like hell
- run a mile
- running late
- running low
- running scared
- run someone off the road
- run a (red) light
- run rings round someone
- run riot
- run a risk
- run a temperature/fever
- run to fat
- run with it
- something runs in the/someone's family
- try to run before you can walk
- up and running
- something will run and run
phrasal verbs
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noun /rʌn/
/rʌn/ | singular | run |
| plural | runs |
- 1[C] [usually singular] the action of running for pleasure or in sport 跑步；奔跑
Paula usually has a shower after her run. 葆拉跑步后通常会冲个澡。
That was a record-breaking run. 那是破纪录的一次赛跑。
go for a run (=run for pleasure) 跑步 :I went for a run after work. 我下班后去跑步了。
Synonyms and related wordsTo run: run, run, runner...- a.a race in which you must run a long distance 长距离赛跑
Lee is doing a six-mile run on Saturday. 星期六李要参加6英里赛跑。
Synonyms and related wordsRaces and racing: ahead, a poor second, baton...
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- 2[singular] a period of time when you continue to succeed or fail, especially in a sport or business （尤指在体育或商业上的）一连串
Liverpool has had a fabulous run to the semi-finals. 利物浦队精彩地一路杀进半决赛。
a good/winning/unbeaten run :Eindhoven are on a twelve-match unbeaten run. 埃因霍温队连续12场不败。
run of :I'm sure we'll continue our run of successful overseas investments. 我敢肯定我们还会继续进行成功的海外投资。
Synonyms and related words- a.[C] a period of time when a play or television programme is performed or shown regularly （戏剧或电视节目的）上演时间，播出时间
a musical that has enjoyed a successful run on Broadway 在百老汇成功演出的一部音乐剧
extend a run (=make it continue for longer) 延长时间 :The programme has been so successful that its run has been extended. 这个节目非常成功，因此它的播放时间延长了。
Synonyms and related wordsTo broadcast or be broadcast on television or radio: broadcast, report, give out...
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- 3[singular] a journey that a train, ship etc does regularly （火车、轮船等定期往返的）行程，路程，航程
A shuttle bus makes the run from the station to the airport. 穿梭巴士定时往返于车站和机场之间。
the school/airport run :I'm doing the school run this morning. 今早我要去学校。
Synonyms and related wordsJourneys: awayday, circuit, commute...- a.a short journey that you do in a car for pleasure 乘车兜风
It was a very pleasant run to the coast. 开车到海滨兜风非常惬意。
Synonyms and related wordsJourneys: awayday, circuit, commute...
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- 4[C] the amount of something that a company or factory produces at one time （公司或工厂一次的）产量
The plates are a limited edition run of 250. 这些印版限量印刷250本。
Synonyms and related wordsDescribing or relating to factories and producing goods: automated, factory, industrial... - 5[C] an attempt to be elected to an official job or position 竞选run for :
Lavell has not ruled out a run for the state senate seat. 拉韦尔没有排除参加竞选州参议员席位的可能性。
Synonyms and related words - 6[C] one point in the game of cricket （板球比赛中的）一分
- a.one point in the game of baseball （棒球比赛中的）一分Synonyms and related wordsBaseball positions, actions and equipment: balk, ballpark, base...
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- 7[C] a small area with a fence around it where animals such as chickens or rabbits can run around （鸡、兔等动物的）饲养场Synonyms and related wordsOutdoor areas where animals are kept: barnyard, boma, chicken run...
- 8[C] a slope that you can slide down, usually on skis （通常用于滑雪的）滑道
a toboggan run 平底雪橇滑道
Synonyms and related wordsSkiing and other sports taking place on snow: après-ski, binding, chairlift...- a.a shaped object for sliding or rolling something down （用于滑或滚动某物的）滑道
a marble run 大理石滑道
Synonyms and related wordsTubes and tubing: tube, tubing, roller...
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- 9[C] in card games, a group of cards whose numbers are in a series, for example a 4, 5, and 6 （纸牌戏中的）顺子Synonyms and related wordsRelating to card games: bid, call, cards...
- 10[C] American a long thin hole in stockings or pantyhoseSynonyms and related wordsParts of clothes: arm, armhole, basque...
phrases
- against the run of play
- at a run
- break into a run
- a clear run
- give someone a (good) run for their money
- have a (good) run for your money
- have the run of something
- make a run for it
- make a run for something
- on the run
- a run of good/bad luck
- a run on something
- take a run at something
- the usual/general/normal run of something
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