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IELTS BNC: 577 COCA: 571
wall
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noun [C] /wɔːl/
singularwall
pluralwalls
  1. 1
    an upright side of a room inside a building （房间的）墙，壁

    On the opposite wall hung a valuable old painting. 对面墙上挂着一幅珍贵的古画。

    She felt along the wall for the light switch. 她在墙壁上摸索着寻找电灯开关。

     Synonyms and related words
    The walls of a building and relating to walls: cavity wall, chimney breast, clerestory...
    1. a.
      an upright outer surface of a building （建筑物的外层）墙壁

      The walls of the factory had been covered with graffiti. 工厂的墙上尽是些乱涂乱画。

       Synonyms and related words
      The walls of a building and relating to walls: cavity wall, chimney breast, clerestory...
    See also fly
  2. 2
    a very tall strong structure that is built to defend a place or to keep people inside a place, for example a prison, castle, or city （监狱、城堡或城市等的）围墙，城墙

    Several men escaped over the prison's perimeter wall yesterday. 昨天几个人越过监狱的围墙逃跑了。

    the walls of the city 城墙

     Synonyms and related words
    Castles, towers and fortifications: bailey, battlements, belfry...
    1. a.
      an upright structure made of stone or brick that surrounds or divides someone's land or garden （用于隔开或围住土地或花园的）石墙，砖墙

      Over the top of the garden wall, he watched his neighbours. 他越过花园墙头观察邻居。

      Parts of the old brick walls had crumbled to the ground. 部分旧砖墙已经损坏，坍塌在地。

       Synonyms and related words
      Structures in gardens and parks: arbour, bird bath, bird table...
    2. b.
      a strong upright structure that protects an area from the sea or from flooding 防波堤；防洪堤

      a sea wall 海堤

       Synonyms and related words
      Walls built outside for defence: barrage, breakwater, bulwark...
  3. 3
    emotions or behaviour that prevent people from feeling close to each other （感情或行为的）障碍，隔阂

    The years had built a wall between the two families. 这些年两家已经有了隔阂。

    wall of :

    A wall of silence had grown up between them. 他们谁也不理谁了。

     Synonyms and related words
    To fail or refuse to communicate with someone: avoid, brush off, shun...
  4. 4
    a large number of things that form an upright structure like a wall 堆得像墙一样的大量东西
    wall of :

    a wall of books/boxes 堆成墙似的书/盒子

     Synonyms and related words
    Piles of things: pile, mound, heap...
    1. a.
      a large amount of something that has risen up high and makes it difficult for people to pass through 屏障

      A wall of dark water approached their small boat. 一道深色的水墙逼近了他们的小船。

      Firefighters battled the walls of flames. 消防员与一道道火墙搏斗。

       Synonyms and related words
      Large quantities or amounts: hoard, tsunami, wall...
       Synonyms and related words
      Piles of things: pile, mound, heap...
  5. 5
    the side of something with an empty space inside, for example a box or a pipe （盒子或管道等空心物的）内壁
     Synonyms and related words
    The outer parts of objects or spaces: apex, back, back end...
  6. 6
    the outer layer of a body part such as the stomach or the chest （胃或胸腔等身体部位的）外壁

    inflammation of the bowel wall 肠壁的炎症

     Synonyms and related words
    General regions and organs inside the body: apparatus, canal, cavity...
  7. 7
    computing an area of a social networking website where you can write personal messages for a user

    What can I write on my boyfriend's Facebook wall for his 16th birthday?

     Synonyms and related words
    Websites and parts of websites: back end, blog, blogroll...
     Synonyms and related words
    Social media and social networking: HT, humblebrag, profile...
See also
wall
verb /wɔːl/
present tense
I/you/we/theywall
he/she/itwalls
present participlewalling
past tensewalled
past participlewalled

phrasal verbs

wall in

[T]
present tense
I/you/we/theywall in
he/she/itwalls in
present participlewalling in
past tensewalled in
past participlewalled in
to surround something with a wall 把…用墙围住

Next year we plan to wall in the garden. 明年我们打算用墙把花园围起来。

 Synonyms and related words
To surround or put something around something: kettle, surround, enclose...

wall off

[T]
present tense
I/you/we/theywall off
he/she/itwalls off
present participlewalling off
past tensewalled off
past participlewalled off
to separate a small space from a larger one by building a wall or by permanently closing a door 把…用墙隔开

Several rooms were walled off to save money on heating bills. 几个房间都用墙隔开了，以节省暖气费。

 Synonyms and related words
To separate an object or area into parts: take apart, take down, divide...
 Synonyms and related words
General words for the process of building: assemblage, assembly, build...

wall up

[T]
present tense
I/you/we/theywall up
he/she/itwalls up
present participlewalling up
past tensewalled up
past participlewalled up
  1. 1
    to permanently close the doors and windows of a room or house, for example with bricks or wooden boards （用砖或木板等）堵住（门或窗）

    Most of the old building's windows have been walled up. 旧房子的大多数窗户已被堵上了。

     Synonyms and related words
    To close or lock something: close off, close up, lock out...
  2. 2
    to hold someone prisoner, especially in a very small space 关押，禁闭（尤指把人关进狭小的地方）
     Synonyms and related words
    To put someone in a prison, or to keep them as a prisoner: jail, imprison, detain...

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