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BNC: 3005 COCA: 3083
nerve

noun¹

1in the body身體ADJECTIVE | VERB + NERVE | NERVE + VERB | NERVE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEpinched, trapped (BrE) 受壓迫的神經sensitive敏感的神經damaged受損的神經facial, optic, sciatic, spinal, etc.面神經、視神經、坐骨神經、脊神經等peripheral外周神經sensory感覺神經VERB + NERVEdamage, pinch, strain, trap (BrE) 損壞/擠壓/損傷/壓迫神經He damaged a nerve in his spine.他脊柱內有一根神經損傷了。sever切斷神經stimulate刺激神經NERVE + VERBgo, lead, run神經通向;神經連接到The nerve runs from the eye to the brain.這一神經連接眼睛和大腦。transmit sth神經傳導⋯The nerves transmit pain.這些神經傳導痛覺。supply sth神經提供⋯control sth神經控制⋯The vagus nerve controls heart rate and breathing.迷走神經控制着心率和呼吸。NERVE + NOUNbundle, cell, ending, fibre/fiber, sheath, tissue神經束;神經細胞;神經末梢;神經纖維;神經鞘;神經組織pathway神經通路activity, function神經活動/機能impulse, signal神經衝動/信號stimulation神經刺激damage, injury神經損傷/受損disease, dysfunction, paralysis神經疾病/功能障礙/麻痹pain神經疼痛gas神經性毒氣PREPOSITIONalong a/the nerve沿着神經The message travels along the nerve to the brain.信號沿神經傳入大腦。nerve in在⋯的神經He's been off work with a trapped nerve in his back.他因背部神經受到壓迫而不再工作。nerve to通向⋯的神經Cutting the nerves to the stomach does not affect hunger.切斷通向胃部的神經不會影響飢餓感。PHRASESevery nerve in sb's body全身的每一根神經Intense pain shot through every nerve in his body.一陣劇痛襲向他全身的每一根神經。hit a nerve, strike a (raw) nerve, touch a (raw) nerve (all figurative) 觸動神經;觸及要害;戳到痛處My remarks about divorce had unwittingly touched a raw nerve.我關於離婚的言論無意間觸到了別人的痛處。
nerve

noun²

2nerves mental state精神狀態ADJECTIVE | VERB + NERVES | NERVES + VERB | PHRASES ADJECTIVEsteady穩定的精神狀態bad, frayed, frazzled, jangled, shattered, taut精神不佳;疲倦的精神狀態;煩躁不安的精神狀態;精疲力竭的狀態;繃緊的神經At the end of a day's teaching, her nerves were absolutely shattered.教了一天課,她精疲力竭。VERB + NERVESfray, stretch使精神疲憊;繃緊神經Her nerves were stretched to breaking point.她的神經高度緊張,到了崩潰的邊緣。NERVES + VERBbe on edge緊張不安After the bomb, my nerves were on edge.轟炸過後,我緊張不安。be shot (informal) 神經崩潰Her nerves were shot from all the things happening around her.周遭發生的所有事情使得她的神經崩潰了。jangle神經受刺激His nerves jangled every time the phone rang.電話每次一響,他的神經都要緊張一次。get the better of sb某人感到緊張He uncharacteristically allowed nerves to get the better of him in yesterday's game.他在昨天的比賽中一反常態,顯得很緊張。PHRASESa battle of nerves, a war of nerves心理戰The union has been fighting a war of nerves with the management over pay.工會一直在為薪酬的事與資方進行心理戰。get on sb's nerves使某人心神不定His endless whining really gets on my nerves.他無休止的抱怨使我心情很煩躁。nerves of steel沉得住氣You need nerves of steel to be a good poker player.要想成為優秀的紙牌選手,你就得沉着應戰。a strain on sb's nerves使某人心力交瘁Caring for him while he was so ill has been a great strain on her nerves.照顧重病的他使她心力交瘁。
nerve

noun³

3nerves nervous state緊張ADJECTIVE | VERB + NERVES | PHRASES ADJECTIVEexam, first-night (BrE) 考試引起的緊張;初次登場的緊張I've never suffered from first-night nerves.我從未有過初次登場的緊張。jittery (NAmE) 緊張不安It gave me time to calm my jittery nerves before meeting her.這讓我在見她之前有時間穩定我緊張不安的神經。VERB + NERVEScalm, control, ease, settle, soothe, steady克服/控制/減輕/鎮定/緩和/穩定緊張情緒She took a few deep breaths to calm her nerves.她做了幾個深呼吸來穩定緊張情緒。suffer from精神緊張PHRASESan attack of nerves精神緊張I had an attack of nerves just before I went on stage.登台前那一刻我感到非常緊張。a bag of nerves, a bundle of nerves十分緊張;極度焦慮By the time of the interview, I was a bundle of nerves.到面試時我十分緊張。
nerve

noun⁴

4courage勇氣VERB + NERVE | NERVE + VERB | PHRASES VERB + NERVEhave有勇氣I didn't have the nerve to ask.我沒有勇氣問。lack缺乏勇氣lose失去勇氣At the last minute she almost lost her nerve.在最後一刻她差點兒失去勇氣。keep保持勇氣He kept his nerve to win a thrilling game.他一直保持着勇氣,在這場扣人心弦的比賽中取得了勝利。find鼓足勇氣You must find the nerve to ask for more money.你必須鼓足勇氣要求加薪。gather, steel鼓起/增強勇氣Steeling my nerve, I jumped the first bar.我鼓起勇氣跳過了第一道橫杆。take需要勇氣It took a lot of nerve to stand up and speak.站出來說話是很需要勇氣的。NERVE + VERBbreak, fail (sb)勇氣喪失;(某人)沒有勇氣At the last moment her nerve failed her.最後一刻她喪失了勇氣。PHRASESa failure of nerve, a loss of nerve喪失勇氣a test of nerve對勇氣的考驗Singing in front of so many people was a real test of nerve.在這麼多人面前唱歌真是對一個人勇氣的考驗。

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