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IELTS BNC: 1079 COCA: 595
organization
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noun /ˌɔː(r)ɡənaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/
singularorganization
pluralorganizations
  1. 1
    [C] a group of people who have a particular shared purpose or interest, for example a political party or charity 组织；机构

    members of the human rights organization Amnesty International 人权组织“大赦国际”的成员

    a voluntary/charitable/aid organization 志愿/慈善/援助机构

    This is a non-profit organization that was founded in the 1980s to improve women's position in the workplace.

    Police kept files on all the illegal paramilitary organizations. 警方备有所有非法的准军事组织的档案。

    the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织

     Synonyms and related words
    Groups of people with shared interests or aims: association, commission, organization...
  2. 2
    [U] the way in which the different parts of something are combined or arranged 体制；结构；构造

    scientists investigating the organization of the human brain 研究人脑结构的科学家

     Synonyms and related words
    Patterns and arrangements: arabesque, argyle, arrangement...
    1. a.
      the action or process of planning and arranging something 组织；安排

      Officials have asked for help with the organization of the local elections. 官员们就当地选举的组织工作提出需要帮助。

       Synonyms and related words
      Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
Metaphor: organization
An organization is like a body, and its different sections are like different parts of a body. 一个组织就像一个身体(body)；组织的各个部分就像身体的各个部位。
  • There are a number of national bodies that work in this area. 一些全国性的组织在这个地区开展工作。
  • He is head of a large corporation. 他是一家大公司的主管。
  • They head up the overseas section. 海外部由他们领导。
  • The research arm/wing of the company was based in Palo Alto. 该公司的科研部门设在帕洛阿尔托。
  • She served as the mouthpiece of the organization. 她是这个组织的代言人。
  • The public face of the corporation is environmentally friendly. 这家公司以爱护环境的形象出现在公众面前。
  • Only a skeleton staff worked during the holiday period. 假期里只有几个最基本的工作人员上班。
  • These three departments form the backbone of our operation. 这3个部门是我们公司的支柱。
  • There were active cells in many villages along the border. 边界周围的许多村庄都有活跃的基层组织。
  • Who is the brains behind this initiative? 这个倡议背后的谋划者是谁？
An organization is also like a building, where the powerful, important people are on the higher floors or in rooms with closed doors. 一个组织也像一座建筑物（building），有权力的要人在较高的楼层上或者在关着门的房间里。
  • Entry-level jobs are never well-paid. 初级水平的工作绝不会有高薪。
  • You need to get in on the ground floor. 你需要从最初级的工作做起。
  • A lot of women in the company have complained about the glass ceiling. 公司的许多女职员抱怨晋升困难。
  • This is the responsibility of people in high places. 这是高层人士的责任。
  • His diaries recorded life in the corridors of power. 他的日记记录了权力走廊里的生活。
  • The decisions were made behind closed doors. 这些决定是暗中作出的。
  • If you ever do it again, you'll be out of the door. 如果你再这样做的话，就将被扫地出门。
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