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IELTS BNC: 1079 COCA: 595
organization noun
organization (a political organization) efficiency (lack organization) planning (the organization of a trip) system (the organization of modern societies)
organization (BrE also organisation)

noun

 See also the entry for union 另见union条organization ♦︎ centre ♦︎ institution ♦︎ instituteThese are all words for a group of people working together for a particular purpose, such as education, research or business, or a place used for such a purpose. 这些词均表示教育、研究或商业等机构或其办公场所。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配an organization / a centre / an institution / an institute for stha private organization / institutiona government organization / institution / institutea research / training organization / centre / institution / institute organization (BrE also organisation) [countable] an organized group of people with a particular purpose, such as a business, club or government department 组织;团体;机构There need to be changes throughout the organization.整个组织都需要变革。Voluntary organizations working with the homeless are against the proposal.为无家可归者服务的志愿组织反对这项建议。The World Health Organization has called for $10 million to purchase medical supplies.世界卫生组织需要1 000万元购买医疗补给品。Organization can be used as a general word for a business, club, society, government department, political party, trade union, pressure group or charity. It is not usually used to refer to a school, college or university. * organization可泛指企业、俱乐部、社团、政府部门、政党、工会、压力集团或慈善机构,通常不指学校、学院或大学。 see also foundation charity centre (BrE) (NAmE center) [countable] a building or place used for a particular purpose or activity; a place where a particular kind of work is done well 活动中心;(某领域中成绩突出的)中心They've set up a local centre for people with epilepsy.他们在本地设立了一个癫痫病人活动中心。The classes are run by the Centre for Languages and Literature.这些课程由语言与文学中心开设。The university is recognized as an international centre of excellence for training dentists.这所大学是公认的优秀的国际牙医培训中心。 Centre is often used in compounds. * centre常用于构成复合词a sports / leisure / community / shopping / conference / business centre运动/休闲/社区/购物/会议/商业中心 institution ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃn; NAmE ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃn [countable] a large, important organization that has a particular purpose, for example a university or bank (大学、银行等规模大的)机构The deal is backed by one of the country's largest financial institutions.这笔交易得到了该国最大的一家金融机构的支持。The system is targeted mainly at academic and research institutions.该系统主要是针对学术和研究机构而设的。 see also foundation charity institute ˈɪnstɪtjuːt; NAmE ˈɪnstɪtuːt [countable] an organization that has a particular purpose, especially one that is connected with education or a particular profession; the building used by this organization (教育、专业等)机构,机构建筑He is a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants.他是特许会计师协会会员。NOTE 辨析 Institution or institute? Institution can refer to a range of organizations such as banks or government departments. Both institution and institute are words for academic and research organizations. Institution is usually used to describe a type of organization. * institution可指银行或政府部门等各种机构。institution和institute均可指学术和研究机构。institution通常指一类机构many research institutions许多研究机构 Institute usually refers to a particular organization or its building, and is part of its name. * institute通常指某个具体的机构或其建筑物,并用在机构的名称中the Dundee Institute of Technology邓迪理工学院

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