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IELTS BNC: 649 COCA: 788
loss
noun /lɒs/
singularloss
plurallosses
  1. 1
    [C/U] the state of no longer having something because it has been taken from you or destroyed 丧失;损失

    It was an ancient car anyway, so it was no great loss. 不管怎么说这是一辆旧车,所以损失不大。

    job losses 失业

    loss of :

    the loss of the Titanic 泰坦尼克号的沉没

     Synonyms and related words
    Absence and lack: absence, lack, loss...
    1. a.
      used about a natural ability that you do not have any longer (官能的)丧失

      He suffered hearing loss following an illness. 他得了一场病后就丧失了听觉。

      loss of :

      The loss of his sight was a severe blow. 失明对他是个沉重的打击。

       Synonyms and related words
      Absence and lack: absence, lack, loss...
    2. b.
      used about a feeling, quality, attitude etc that you stop having (情感、素质、态度等的)丧失
      loss of :

      a loss of confidence 失去信心

       Synonyms and related words
      Absence and lack: absence, lack, loss...
    3. c.
      used about a part of your body that you do not have any longer because of an accident, illness etc (由于事故、疾病等造成的身体一部分的)丧失

      a new treatment for hair loss 治疗脱发的新方法

      loss of :

      insurance that also covers loss of limbs or eyes 也包括丧失四肢、双目险的险种

       Synonyms and related words
      Injuries and wounds: injury, loss, wound...
    4. d.
      an area that a political party no longer controls after an election (竞选后政党)失去控制的地区

      Tory losses are mounting up in the south-west. 保守党在西南部控制的势力范围越来越小。

  2. 2
    [C/U] the state of having less of something than before because some of it has gone 减少;下跌

    Exercise and weight loss can help lower your blood pressure. 锻炼和减肥有助于降低血压。

    loss of :

    She was offered compensation for loss of earnings. 她收入上的损失得到了补偿。

     Synonyms and related words
    Absence and lack: absence, lack, loss...
  3. 3
    [C/U] business money that a person, company, organization etc loses when it spends more than it earns 亏损;亏蚀

    company losses in excess of £25 million 公司超过2,500万英镑的亏损额

    The company reported heavy losses for last year. 该公司报告去年亏损严重。

    make a loss :

    They made a net loss of £350 million. 他们净亏损3.5亿英镑。

    at a loss :

    The company was sold at a loss of £2 million. 该公司以亏损200万英镑的价格被出售。

    make a loss (on something) :

    We made a loss on the house sale. 我们售房亏了本。

     Synonyms and related words
    Losses: loss, ruin, ruination...
  4. 4
    [C/U] the death of someone 死亡

    Many sympathies on your sad loss. 对于你的痛失亲人,我们深表同情。

    loss of :

    Jean never recovered from the loss of her husband. 琼一直没有从失去丈夫的悲痛中恢复过来。

    mourn the loss of someone :

    The hospital is mourning the loss of a pioneering surgeon. 医院在哀悼一位富有开创性的外科医生的去世。

     Synonyms and related words
    Death and general words relating to death: morbidity, death, mortality...
  5. 5
    [U] a feeling of sadness that you have when someone leaves or dies, or when you no longer have something 伤感
    a sense of loss :

    We all felt a tremendous sense of loss when Robin left. 罗宾离去后我们都感到极其难过。

     Synonyms and related words
    Sadness and unhappiness: sadness, depression, grief...
  6. 6
    [singular] a disadvantage that you have when someone leaves or when you cannot use something any longer (因某人离去或不能再使用某物而造成的)损失

    the loss of 12 fully-trained doctors 12名受过全面训练医生的损失

    a great loss to :

    If the school closes, it will be a great loss to the community. 学校关闭对该社区而言将是个巨大的损失。

     Synonyms and related words
    Disadvantages: disadvantage, handicap, limitation...
  7. 7
    [C] a failure to win a race, competition, fight etc (在赛跑、竞赛或战斗中的)失败,失利
    loss to :

    Manchester United's loss to Liverpool at Anfield last week 上周在安菲尔球场德曼联队对利物浦队比赛的失利

     Synonyms and related words
    Failure: fail, fiasco, debacle...
See also

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