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TOEFL BNC: 3011 COCA: 3560
burst
verb /bɜː(r)st/
present tense
I/you/we/theyburst
he/she/itbursts
present participlebursting
past tenseburst
past participleburst
  1. 1
    [I/T] if something filled with air or water bursts, or if you burst it, it breaks suddenly because there is too much pressure inside it or against it (使)爆裂;(使)胀破;(使)溃决

    Did a tyre burst? 轮胎爆了吗?

    A dam burst, causing severe flooding. 堤坝决口,造成严重水灾。

    She spitefully burst the little boy's balloon. 她恶意戳破小男孩的气球。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      [T] if a river bursts its banks, water rises above its sides and spreads over the surrounding area (河水)冲决(堤岸)
       Synonyms and related words
      What liquids can do: break, burst, cast up...
    2. b.
      [I] literary if a bomb or firework bursts, it explodes (炸弹或焰火)爆炸
       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [I] to go somewhere quickly and suddenly 突然到(某处);冲;闯
    burst into/through/out :

    A man burst into the room waving a gun. 一名男子挥动着一把枪闯入房间。

     Synonyms and related words
    To move somewhere quickly: fly, hasten, speed...
    1. a.
      [I] to become noticeable or successful quickly and suddenly 忽然引人注目;突然成功
      burst into/onto/upon :

      He burst onto the racing scene in 1998. 1998年他突然引人注目地出现在田径赛场。

       Synonyms and related words

phrases

burst
noun [C] /bɜː(r)st/
singularburst
pluralbursts
  1. 1
    a sudden strong emotion that you feel for a short time 强烈感情的突然爆发
    burst of :

    Stephen felt a sudden burst of indignation. 斯蒂芬感到一阵突然的愤怒。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      a sudden short period of noise 突然的一阵声音

      bursts of machine-gun fire 一阵机关枪声

       Synonyms and related words
      Loud sounds: bang, beep, blare...
    2. b.
      a short period in which you do something with a lot of energy or effort 一股(劲);一阵(努力)

      After an initial burst of enthusiasm, she lost interest in her job. 刚开始的一阵热情过后,她对工作失去了兴趣。

      short bursts of intense activity 一阵紧张的活动

       Synonyms and related words
      Moments and short periods of time: moment, second, instant...
  2. 2
    an act of bursting 爆裂;爆炸

    a leak caused by a burst in a water pipe 水管爆裂造成的一个裂口

     Synonyms and related words
    Destruction and damage: damage, destruction, harm...

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