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BNC: 963 COCA: 461
drug
noun [C] /drʌɡ/
singulardrug
pluraldrugs
  1. 1
    an illegal substance that affects someone physically or mentally when they take it (=put it into their body) 毒品
    take/use drugs :

    She had never taken drugs in her life. 她一生中从未吸食过毒品。

    be on drugs (=be affected by drugs) 吸毒成瘾 :

    He acted as if he was on drugs (=had taken drugs). 他表现得好像吸了毒一样。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      [only before noun] involving drugs or taking drugs 毒品的;服用毒品的;吸毒的
      drug addict/user/dealer :

      Intravenous drug users are at risk from the HIV virus. 以静脉注射方式吸毒的人有感染艾滋病病毒的危险。

      drug trafficking/smuggling :

      The government has pledged to fight drug smuggling. 政府已承诺要与毒品走私作斗争。

       Synonyms and related words
      Relating to medicines and drugs: Category A, contraindication, dosage...
  2. 2
    a substance that you take to treat a disease or medical problem 药物

    Your doctor may prescribe drugs for this condition. 你的医生会根据你的这一病情开药。

    a new anti-cancer drug 抗癌新药

     Synonyms and related words
drug
verb [T] /drʌɡ/
present tense
I/you/we/theydrug
he/she/itdrugs
present participledrugging
past tensedrugged
past participledrugged
  1. 1
    to give a drug to someone so that they will go to sleep or will become unconscious 给…服安眠药;给…服麻醉药

    There were stories of tourists being drugged and robbed. 据说有游客被麻醉后遭抢劫。

     Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    to put a drug in food or drink so that someone will swallow it without knowing 在…中掺药;在…中掺麻醉药;在…中掺安眠药

    She had drugged his wine. 她在他的酒里掺了安眠药。

     Synonyms and related words
  3. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    3
    to take drugs

    He is a cool guy except that he drinks and drugs too much.

    Submitted by Boris Marchenko from Russian Federation on 29/07/2014

phrasal verbs


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