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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 628 COCA: 1269
contract
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noun [C] /ˈkɒntrækt/
singularcontract
pluralcontracts
  1. 1
    legal a written legal agreement between two people or businesses that says what each must do for the other or give to the other 合同；契约

    After six months she was offered a contract of employment. 6个月以后，她得到一张聘任合同。

    The firm has won a £5 million contract to build ships for the navy. 该公司赢得了一份总价为500万英镑的海军造船合同。

    contract with :

    Our contract with the BBC expires next year. 我们与英国广播公司的合同明年到期。

    be on a contract (=have a contract to work for someone) 订有工作合同 :

    Are you on a permanent or a fixed-term contract? 你是正式工还是合同工？

    be under (a) contract to someone/something (=have obligations as a result of a contract with them) 与某人/某机构订有合同 :

    She is still under contract to Microsoft. 她仍然要履行与微软的合同。

    under a contract :

    Under his contract he is not allowed to work for any other publisher. 根据合同，他不可以为任何其他出版商工作。

    be in breach of contract (=have done something the contract says you must not do) 违约；违反合同 :

    The court found that the company was in breach of contract. 法院判这家公司违约。

    sign a contract :

    He has signed a six-year contract with Manchester United. 他与曼联队签了6年合同。

    enter into a contract :

    In order for it to be valid, both parties have to enter into the contract voluntarily.

    terminate a contract :

    The employer can terminate the contract of employment with immediate effect.

    subject to contract (=with no contract yet signed) 须经签约 :

    The house has been sold subject to contract. 这座房子已经卖出去了，但还没有签约。

    award someone a contract :

    The contract for building the hospital has been awarded to a Dutch company. 建造医院的合同已经签给了一家荷兰公司。

     Synonyms and related words
    Agreement and agreements: agreement, contract, deal...
     Synonyms and related words
    Legal documents and parts of legal documents: affidavit, amendment, article...
    Collocates: contract
    Verbs frequently used with contract as the object
    ▪  award, break, draft, draw up, fulfil, honour, negotiate, renew, secure, sign, terminate, win
  2. 2
    informal an agreement by which someone is paid to kill another person 暗杀协议

    a contract killer/killing 雇佣杀手/雇佣谋杀

    take out a contract on someone :

    She was accused of taking out a contract on her own husband. 她因雇人谋杀亲夫被起诉。

     Synonyms and related words
    The crime of killing and ways of killing: assassination, butchery, constructive manslaughter...
contract
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verb /kənˈtrækt/
present tense
I/you/we/theycontract
he/she/itcontracts
present participlecontracting
past tensecontracted
past participlecontracted
  1. 1
    [I] if a substance such as metal contracts, it becomes smaller （金属等）收缩，缩小

    Steel contracts as it cools. 钢冷却时会收缩。

     Synonyms and related words
    To become smaller: shrink, contract, compact...
    1. a.
      if a muscle contracts, it becomes tighter （肌肉）紧缩
       Synonyms and related words
      Relating to muscles and tendons: cartilaginous, contract, motor...
  2. 2
    [T] to become infected with a disease 感染（疾病）

    She contracted pneumonia and died. 她得肺炎死了。

     Synonyms and related words
    To have or develop an illness or symptom: suffer, get, contract...
  3. 3
    [I/T] to agree to do something, or to make someone agree to do something, by a formal written agreement (使)签订合同；（使）立约
    contract to do something :

    They had contracted to supply the machinery by June. 他们已经订约在6月之前提供机器。

    be contracted to do something :

    The firm was contracted to build 25 low-cost homes. 该公司签下了一份要建造25幢低成本住房的合同。

     Synonyms and related words
    To decide or agree to do something: agree, undertake, accept...

phrasal verbs

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