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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 628 COCA: 1269
contract verb
⇨ employ (be contracted to work until August) ⇨ shrink (glass contracts) ⇨ suffer from sth (contract malaria) contract

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for agreement 1 另見agreement條第1義contract ♦︎ treaty ♦︎ accord ♦︎ conventionThese are all words for an official agreement between people, organizations or countries. 這些詞均表示合同、合約、協議。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a contract / a treaty / an accord / a convention between sb and sb◆a contract / a treaty / an accord with sb◆a treaty / an accord / a convention on sth◆a contract / a treaty / an accord to do sth◆under (a) contract / a treaty / an accord / a convention◆a draft contract / treaty / accord / convention◆an international contract / treaty / accord / convention◆to sign a contract / a treaty / an accord / a convention◆to comply with a contract / a treaty / an accord / a convention◆to approve a contract / a treaty / an accord / a convention◆to ratify a treaty / an accord / a convention◆to accept / draw up / negotiate / conclude / violate a contract / a treaty / an accord■ contract [countable] a formal written agreement between individuals, companies or organizations （個人、公司或機構間的）合同，合約，契約◆These clauses form part of the contract between buyer and seller.這些條款構成買賣雙方所簽合同的一部分。◆They won a contract for the delivery of five fighter planes.他們獲得一份交付五架戰鬥機的合同。◆I was on a three-year fixed-term contract that expired last week.我簽訂的三年期合同於上周期滿。◆She is under contract to (= has a contract to work for) a major US computer firm.她已簽約爲美國一家大型計算機公司工作。◆All employees have a written contract of employment.每個員工都有一份書面聘用合同。◆The offer has been accepted, subject to contract (= the agreement is not legally binding before contracts are signed).報價已獲接受，尚待簽約確實。◆They were sued for breach of contract (= not keeping to a contract).他們被指控違約。  see also contract ⇨ employ verb ■ treaty [countable] a formal agreement between two or more countries （國家間的）條約，協定◆The government concluded a peace treaty with the rebels.政府和叛亂者簽訂了和平協定。◆The new law may be in breach of the Treaty of Rome.這項新法可能違反《羅馬條約》。■ accord əˈkɔːd; NAmE əˈkɔːrd [countable] a formal agreement between two organizations or countries （兩個機構或國家間的）協議，條約◆The countries drew up accords on economic and technical cooperation.兩國草拟了經濟和技術合作協議。■ convention [countable] a formal agreement between countries or leaders （國家或首腦間的）公約，協定，協議◆This is forbidden under the European Convention on Human Rights.這是《歐洲人權公約》所禁止的。◆Over 60 countries have yet to ratify the climate convention.超過60個國家還有待落實氣候公約。NOTE 辨析 Treaty, accord or convention?A treaty and an accord are both official agreements between countries, for example concerned with restoring peace after a conflict, or trade, military or economic cooperation. Both are used in the names of particular agreements, often using the name of the place in which they were signed. * treaty和accord均指國家間的正式協定、條約，例如沖突之後恢複和平，或者貿易、軍事或經濟合作方面的。兩個詞均用於具體協定名稱，常以簽署地命名◆the Treaty of Rome《羅馬條約》◆the Algiers Accord《阿爾及爾協定》An accord can also be an official agreement between organizations, such as between a government and a trade union. A convention is an international agreement between several countries. It usually contains rules about a particular activity, for example the sale of weapons, the treatment of refugees or controlling pollution. Conventions usually try to control a problem which affects many countries, and by signing the convention a country agrees to apply the rules or standards within it. * accord亦可指組織之間簽署的正式協議，如政府和工會之間。convention是若幹國家簽署的國際協定，内容通常比較具體，例如武器銷售、難民安置或污染控制等。convention通常是爲了控制影響多國的問題，通過簽署協定，一國同意遵守其條例或標準。

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