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IELTS BNC: 1624 COCA: 1986
waste
noun /weɪst/
singularwaste
pluralwastes
  1. 1
    [singular/uncountable] the failure to use something valuable in an effective way, so that it does not produce the benefits that it could 浪费;滥用;未充分利用

    All this uneaten food – what a waste! 这么多食物没吃,真是太浪费了!

    a campaign to increase efficiency and reduce waste in government departments 政府部门开展的增效节约运动

    waste of :

    a waste of young talent 青年人才的浪费

    There was growing opposition to the war and its senseless waste of life. 反对战争和无谓地牺牲生命的呼声日益高涨。

    go to waste (=be spoiled or thrown away) 被毁坏;被浪费掉 :

    The cherries will just go to waste if we don't pick them soon. 如果我们不赶快摘,这些樱桃就要坏掉了。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      [singular] a situation in which time, money, or energy is used without bringing any useful result (时间、金钱或精力的)浪费
      a waste of time/money/effort etc :

      It's a waste of time trying to get her to change her mind. 试图让她改变主意是浪费时间。

      They said a public enquiry would just be a waste of taxpayers' money. 他们说公开调查只会浪费纳税人的钱。

       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [C/U] the useless materials, substances, or parts that are left after you use something 废料;废(弃)物

    A bill was introduced to clean up toxic wastes from local factories. 已经提出了一项清除当地工厂排放的有毒废料的议案。

    a controversy over the storage of nuclear waste 对核废料储存的争论

    human waste (=substances that your body gets rid of when you go to the toilet) (人的)排泄物,粪便

    The process recycles domestic waste to produce fertilizer. 该工序回收生活垃圾,利用它来生产肥料。

     Synonyms and related words
  3. 3
    [C] [usually plural] a large area of empty land 大片荒地;荒芜地区

    the desert's sandy wastes 这片沙漠上的沙质荒地

     Synonyms and related words
    Large areas of land: field, highveld, land mass...
See also
waste
verb [T] /weɪst/
present tense
I/you/we/theywaste
he/she/itwastes
present participlewasting
past tensewasted
past participlewasted
  1. 1
    to use more of something than is necessary, or to use it in a way that does not produce the best results 浪费;滥用

    A great deal of time was wasted arguing over the details of the contract. 许多时间被浪费在对合同细节的争论上。

    There were accusations that the government was wasting public money. 有人指责政府在浪费公款。

    waste something on something :

    Why do you waste your money on lottery tickets? 你为什么把钱浪费在彩票上呢?

     Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    to fail to make effective use of something that is valuable and could help you 未有效利用

    It made him sick to see all that hard work wasted. 看到辛苦的工作全都白干了,他很不高兴。

    waste a chance/opportunity :

    She had wasted the opportunity to talk to a Hollywood producer. 她错过了与好莱坞制片人谈话的机会。

     Synonyms and related words
  3. 3
    mainly American very informal to kill someone 杀死(某人)
     Synonyms and related words
    To kill a person or animal: kill, murder, strangle...
    1. a.
      to defeat someone easily 轻松战胜
       Synonyms and related words

phrasal verbs

waste
adjective [only before noun] /weɪst/
  1. 1
    waste substances are what is left of something after the valuable parts of it have been used 废弃的;无用的
     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      used for storing or moving waste substances 用于盛放废物的;用于排走废物的
       Synonyms and related words
      Sanitation and waste disposal: binman, bonfire, dump...
  2. 2
    waste land or waste ground is land that is not being used or has not been built on, usually in a city (通常指城市中的某地)荒凉的,荒芜的

    The kids were skateboarding on a piece of waste ground. 孩子们在一块荒地上玩滑板。

     Synonyms and related words
    Areas in towns or cities: agora, area, armpit...

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