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BNC: 119 COCA: 130
last
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adjective, adverb, determiner, noun, pronoun /lɑːst/
Last can be used in the following ways: last有以下用法
as a determiner (followed by a noun): 用作限定词（后接名词）: I saw him last night. 我昨天晚上见过他。 I wasn't here last time. 上一次我不在这儿。
as an adjective (after a determiner and before a noun): 用作形容词（置于限定词之后及名词之前）: My last job was in London. 我上一份工作的地点在伦敦。 I ate the last piece of cake. 我吃了最后一块蛋糕。 (after the verb ‘to be'): 用在动词to be之后: I was last in the race. 我跑了最后一名。
as a pronoun (after ‘the'): 用作代词（置于the之后）: Their new CD is even better than the last. 他们新发行的唱片比上一张更棒。 And that was the last I saw of him. 那是我最后一次见到他。
as an adverb: 用作副词: When did you see him last? 你最近一次见到他是什么时候？ I put my shoes on last. 最后，我穿上了鞋子。
as a noun (followed by ‘of'): 用作名词（后接of）: I drank up the last of the wine. 我喝光了最后一点酒。
  1. 1
    used for referring to the week, month, year etc that ended most recently （星期、月份、年等）最近过去的，紧接现在前面的
    last week/year/Saturday etc :

    How did you boys sleep last night? 你们几个男孩昨晚睡得怎么样？

    Last year the company made a profit of £350 million. 去年该公司赢利3.5亿英镑。

    1. a.
      used for referring to a period of time that has continued up to the present （用于指持续到现在的一段时间）
      the last week/month/year etc :

      Over the last 15 years there has been a 50% increase in the traffic on our roads. 在过去的15年里，公路上的车流量增加了50%。

      During the last hour we have been receiving reports of an explosion in the city centre. 在过去的一个小时里，我们不断收到有关市中心一起爆炸案的报告。

       Synonyms and related words
      General words referring to time: then, all, last...
    2. b.
      used for referring to a particular event, occasion, person, or thing that is the most recent one of its kind （用于指最近的、最新的或最后的活动、事件、人或事）

      The last time we met both of us had just started new jobs. 我们俩上次见面时都刚刚开始新工作。

      They've had only one win from their last eight matches. 前面的8场比赛他们只赢了1场。

      I'm afraid I don't agree with that last comment. 恐怕我不同意最后的那句评论。

      I had my last child at home. 我把我最小的孩子留在家里。

      His next book will be even better than his last. 他将出版的下一本书甚至会比上一本更精彩。

      I last saw her three years ago. 我最后一次见到她是在3年前。

  2. 2
    happening or coming at the end after all the others 最后（的）；最末（的）

    I swear this is the last cigarette I will ever smoke. 我发誓这是我抽的最后一根雪茄。

    Fry the onions until crisp, and add them last. 把洋葱炒到酥脆，最后再把它们加进去。

    Tonight's performance is the last in a series. 今晚的演出是系列演出中的最后一场。

    the last of :

    When the last of the lorries had gone by, the street was reopened. 最后一辆卡车驶过后，街道又恢复了正常通行。

    the last to do something :

    Janice was the last to leave. 贾尼丝是最后一个走的。

    Why am I always the last to find out about these parties? 为何我老是最后一个得知有关这些聚会的情况？

    the last someone sees/hears of :

    His plane disappeared into the clouds, and that was the last we ever saw of him. 他的飞机消失在云层里，而那也是我们最后一次见到他。

  3. 3
    used for referring to someone or something that remains after all the rest have gone, or to part of an amount that remains after the rest has been used 最后剩下的人（或物）；余下的人（或物）；剩余部分

    I wouldn't marry him if he was the last man on earth. 即使世上只剩下他一个男人，我也不会嫁给他的。

    the last surviving copy of the manuscript 最后仅存的一份原稿副本

    I hope to be among the last four in the tournament. 我希望能进入锦标赛的前4名。

    the last of :

    He is the last of his generation. 他那一代人中只有他还健在。

    Who wants the last of the ice cream? 谁要最后的这些冰淇淋？

  4. 4
    used for emphasizing that someone or something is not at all likely, suitable, or wanted in a particular situation （用于强调根本不可能、不适合或不需要）

    The last thing we need is a tax rise. 我们最不希望增加税收。

    Hurting you is the last thing I'd want to do. 我根本就不想伤害你。

    I'm the last person you should be asking for advice. 你根本不应该向我征求意见。

See also
last
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verb /lɑːst/
present tense
I/you/we/theylast
he/she/itlasts
present participlelasting
past tenselasted
past participlelasted
  1. 1
    [I] to continue existing or happening for or until a particular time 持续；延续

    The game lasts 80 minutes. 这场比赛持续了80分钟。

    last for/until/through etc :

    The hearing is scheduled to last for two weeks. 听证会预定将持续两周。

    The violence lasted until dawn the next morning. 暴乱一直持续到第二天凌晨。

     Synonyms and related words
    To continue for a particular amount of time: last, extend, go back...
    1. a.
      [I] to continue existing or happening without changing or failing 持久；持续下去

      He woke up in a good mood, and I'm just hoping it will last. 他醒来后心情不错，我只希望他的好心情能保持下去。

      These cars are built to last. 这些汽车经久耐用。

       Synonyms and related words
      To continue without stopping: latency, continue, last...
    2. b.
      [I/T] to continue to be available, or to be enough for what people need 维持；够用

      The water won't last long. 这些水维持不了多久。

      last for :

      The supplies would last for only another few days. 这些补给品只够再维持几天。

      last someone a day/two months etc :

      Eighty pounds usually lasted him about a week. 80英镑通常够他用一个星期左右。

       Synonyms and related words
      Available and to be, or to become available: available, public, spare...
  2. 2
    [I] to continue to stay alive or be well, or to continue to be able to do a job, in spite of difficulties 活下去；坚持；支撑下去

    I can't last much longer without sleep. 再不睡觉我支撑不了多久。

    He won't last long as captain if he upsets the rest of the team. 如果惹恼了队里的其他人，他这个队长也当不长。

     Synonyms and related words
    To continue despite difficulties: come through, exist, last...

phrasal verbs

last
noun [C] /lɑːst/
singularlast
plurallasts
  1. a metal, wooden, or plastic model in the shape of a human foot, used by someone who makes shoes 鞋楦
     Synonyms and related words
    General hand tools: adjustable spanner, Allen key, applicator...

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