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BNC: 78 COCA: 109
any
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adverb, determiner, pronoun /ˈeni/
Any can be used in the following ways: any有以下用法:
as a determiner (followed by a singular countable noun): 用作限定词（后接单数可数名词）: It's a puzzle that any intelligent child could solve. 这是任何一个聪明的孩子都会做的智力题。 (followed by a plural or uncountable noun): 后接复数名词或不可数名词: Are there any biscuits left? 还有没有饼干了？ He hasn't got any money. 他一分钱都没得到。
as a pronoun (without a following noun): 用作代词（后不接名词）: I looked around for toilet paper, but there wasn't any. 我四处找卫生纸，但是没找到。 (followed by ‘of'): 后接of: Have you read any of his books? 你读过他的书吗？
as an adverb (usually followed by the comparative form of an adjective or adverb): 用作副词（通常后接形容词或副词的比较级）: Are you feeling any better? 你感觉好些了吗？
Any is used especially in questions, in negative sentences, and in clauses with ‘if': any尤用于疑问句、否定句和if 从句: Is there any coffee left? 还有没有咖啡了？ There weren't any complaints. 没有任何投诉。 I can lend you a map if that's any help. 如果地图有点用的话，我可以借给你一张。
  1. 1
    [usually in negatives or questions] used instead of ‘some' for saying or asking whether there is a small amount of something or a small number of people or things （用于提及或问及少量人或物时替代some）一些，一点，若干

    If you need any help, just let me know. 如果你需要帮助，尽管跟我说。

    I tried to get a ticket but there weren't any left. 我想买张票，但一张都没有了。

    any of :

    Did any of her friends come? 有她的什么朋友来过吗？

    any...at all :

    Without any hesitation at all, Jane came forward to volunteer. 简没有任何犹豫就自告奋勇做了志愿者。

    few if any (=not many and possibly none) 即使有也不多；几乎没有 :

    Few if any pianists have performed the Grieg concerto with such sensitivity. 很少有钢琴演奏者能如此细腻地演奏格里格的协奏曲。

     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe small amounts and quantities: little, few, slight...
  2. 2
    used when it is not important to say which person or thing you are referring to, because what you are saying applies to everyone or everything 任何一个；任一； 每一

    It's a very simple test – any fool could pass it. 这是非常简单的测试，任何一个笨蛋都能通过。

    If any member of the team was ill, Gary would take his place. 如果哪个队员病了，加里都将顶替上去。

    any of :

    It was the first time that any of us had been in a plane. 这是我们第一次坐飞机。

    any other :

    The HCIMA card can be used in the same way as any other credit card. 国际酒店与餐饮服务管理协会卡与其他任何信用卡使用方法相同。

     Synonyms and related words
    Words used for saying that something is unimportant: whatever, anyhow, anyway...
    1. a.
      used when it is not important which person or thing you choose 任一个

      Pick any design you want – they're all the same price. 挑你想要的任何图案，它们价格都一样。

       Synonyms and related words
      Words used for saying that something is unimportant: whatever, anyhow, anyway...
  3. 3
    [always in negatives or questions] mainly American spoken used for emphasis after a verb to mean ‘at all' 一点（用于动词之后表示强调）

    Have things improved any? 状况有没有任何改善？

     Synonyms and related words
    Ways of emphasizing what you are saying: ach, actively, actual...
See also

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