cause noun ⇨charity (a good cause)⇨reason (no cause for alarm)⇨source (the cause of poverty)cause
verb
➡ See also the entries for encourage3, prompt and stimulate另见encourage条第3义、prompt条和stimulate条cause ♦︎ result in sth ♦︎ lead (sth) to sth ♦︎ produce ♦︎ bring sth about ♦︎ give rise to sth ♦︎ create ♦︎ make ♦︎ induceThese words all mean to make sth happen.这些词均表示使发生、导致。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to cause / result in / lead to / produce / bring about / give rise to a / an change / shift / increase◆to cause / result in / lead to / produce / bring about a reduction in sth◆to cause / result in / lead to / produce / give rise to / create problems / difficulties◆to cause / result in / lead to / produce damage / friction◆to cause / result in / lead to / bring about the collapse / destruction / demise of sth◆to cause / lead to / produce / give rise to / create speculation / uncertainty◆to cause / lead to / give rise to / create discontent / dissatisfaction / resentment◆to result in / lead to / produce improvements / success◆to inevitably cause / result in / lead to / produce / bring about / give rise to / create sth■cause [transitive] to make sth happen, especially sth bad or unpleasant使(坏事)发生;造成;导致◆Do they know what caused the fire?他们知道火灾的起因吗?◆Are you causing trouble again?你又要惹麻烦吗?◆Doctors say her condition is causing some concern.医生说她的健康状况开始令人担忧。◆The project is still causing him a lot of problems.这个项目仍然给他带来许多麻烦。◆The poor harvest caused prices to rise sharply.收成不好导致物价急剧上涨。 see also cause ⇨ sourcenoun■reˈsult in sth
phrasal verb
to cause a particular situation, especially the loss or increase of sth; to have sth as a result造成,导致(某事物的损失或增加);是⋯的成因◆Closure of the plant could result in the loss of thousands of jobs .工厂关闭可能导致数千份工作流失。◆In 1965 their work resulted in a Nobel Prize.1965年,他们的工作成果获得了诺贝尔奖。◆These policies resulted in many elderly and disabled people suffering hardship.这些政策使许多老人和残疾人饱受困苦。 see also result ⇨ resultnoun, resulting,resultant ⇨ related■lead to sth■lead sth to sth
phrasal verb
(led, led)to be the reason why sth happens; to have sth as a result导致;是⋯的成因◆The scandal ultimately led to his resignation.该丑闻最终导致他辞职了。◆A reward was offered for information leading to an arrest.提供线索使嫌犯被捕的人可获得赏金。◆These policies could lead the country to environmental catastrophe.这些政策可能会使国家陷入环境的灾难。ⓘ Lead to sth is often used as part of a process of explaining or understanding sth. * lead to sth常在解释或理解某事的过程中使用。■produce [transitive] to cause a particular result or reaction引起;导致;使产生◆A phone call to the manager produced the result she wanted.给经理打了一个电话就让她如愿以偿。◆The prime minister's speech produced an angry response from opposition parties.首相的讲话激起了反对党派的愤怒反应。◆The drug produces a feeling of great happiness and excitement.那种毒品会使人产生狂喜和兴奋的感觉。■ˌbring sth aˈbout
phrasal verb
(brought, brought)to make sth happen, especially to cause sth to change over a period of time or in a number of stages造成,引起,导致(尤指渐进的或阶段性的变化)◆What brought about the change in his attitude?是什么使他改变了态度?◆It was this scandal that finally brought about her downfall.正是这桩丑闻最终导致她垮台。■give ˈrise to sth
idiom
(gave, given) (formal) to make or allow sth to happen or come into existence使发生;使形成◆The novel's success gave rise to a number of sequels.这部小说的成功带来了一系列的续篇。◆The ocean gave rise to the first life on Earth.海洋孕育了地球上最早的生命。■create [transitive] to produce a particular feeling or impression造成,引起,产生(感觉或印象)◆The company is trying to create a young energetic image.该公司正试图塑造一个充满活力的年轻形象。◆The announcement only succeeded in creating confusion.那个通告反而引起了混乱。■make [transitive] (made, made)to cause sth to appear as a result of breaking, tearing, hitting or removing material造成(破坏、破损等)◆The rock made a dent in the roof of the car.石头把车顶砸了个坑。◆The holes in the cloth were made by moths.布上的窟窿是虫蛀的。■induceɪnˈdjuːs; NAmEɪnˈduːs [transitive] (formal) to cause sth or make sth more likely to happen引起;导致;促进◆A glass of warm milk at bedtime may help to induce sleep.睡前喝一杯热牛奶有助于促进睡眠。◆Doctors will begin bringing him out of a drug-induced coma on Sunday.医生会在周日开始让他脱离药物引起的昏迷状态。ⓘ Induce is often used to talk about the effects that sth such as medicine, disease or injury has on the body. * induce常指药物、疾病或受伤等引发对身体的影响◆Hearing loss is often induced by exposure to loud noise.遭受高噪音常会导致听力受损。
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