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BNC: 359 COCA: 329
stop
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verb /stɒp/
present tense
I/you/we/theystop
he/she/itstops
present participlestopping
past tensestopped
past participlestopped
  1. 1
    [T] to prevent someone from doing something, or to prevent something from happening 阻止；制止

    Policies like this aren't going to stop crime. 这样的政策阻止不了犯罪。

    stop someone (from) doing something :

    A broken leg won't stop me from going to the concert. 断了一条腿也不能阻止我去听音乐会。

    there's nothing to stop you :

    There's nothing to stop you from asking him. He might agree. 你完全可以去问他。他可能会同意。

     Synonyms and related words
    To prevent something from happening: prevent, stop, avoid...
     Synonyms and related words
    To stop someone doing something: stop, prevent, check...
    1. a.
      to prevent a payment from being made 停止支付；扣留

      Did you stop the cheque? 你停止兑付那张支票了吗？

       Synonyms and related words
      To prevent something from happening: prevent, stop, avoid...
  2. 2
    [I/T] to no longer do something （使）停止；（使）停下来

    We stopped work and went for a drink. 我们停下工作去喝点东西。

    stop doing something :

    I want to stop smoking. 我想戒烟。

    Suddenly everyone stopped talking. 突然每个人都停下来不讲话了。

     Synonyms and related words
    To stop doing something: stop, break off, give up...
    1. a.
      [I] if something stops, it does not continue 停下；停止

      When the rain stops, I'm going out. 雨停了我就出去。

       Synonyms and related words
      To disappear, or to stop existing or happening: X has left the building, disappear, finish...
  3. 3
    [I] to no longer move 停止移动；停下

    The car stopped at the traffic lights. 汽车在红绿灯处停了下来。

    Lots of people stopped and stared at the accident. 很多人停下来，盯着事故现场。

     Synonyms and related words
    To stop moving: stop, halt, freeze...
    1. a.
      [T] to ask someone to stop walking or driving so that you can talk to them 使停下；叫住

      I stopped a woman and asked her for directions. 我叫住一名妇女问路。

      He was stopped for speeding. 他因超速被警察拦住。

       Synonyms and related words
      To make a request: call away, call on, send for...
    2. b.
      [I] if a bus or train stops somewhere, it stops moving in order to let passengers on or off （汽车或火车）停靠
      stop at :

      Does the train stop at Nice? 这趟火车在尼斯停吗？

       Synonyms and related words
      Booking on and travelling by transport: aboard, afloat, aisle seat...
    3. c.
      [I] to pause while you are moving or doing something so that you can do something else 停下；中止

      He stopped and listened before opening the door. 开门前他停下来听了一下。

      Did you ever stop to think what might happen? 你是否停下来想过可能会发生什么事？

      stop to do something :

      I stopped to get a drink of water. 我停下来去拿杯水喝。

      stop for :

      I stopped at the shop for some cheese. 我在商店停下来买了些奶酪。

       Synonyms and related words
      To stop doing something: stop, break off, give up...
  4. 4
    [I/T] to no longer work, or to cause something to no longer work （使）停止运行；（使）停止运转

    My watch has stopped. 我的表停了。

    Can you stop the engine? 你能关掉发动机吗？

     Synonyms and related words
    To make a machine or piece of machinery stop working: break, brick, cannibalise...
     Synonyms and related words
    To stop working (of a piece of equipment): break down, go off, shut off...
  5. 5
    [I/T] British spoken to stay at someone's house for a short time （在某人家）短暂停留，过访

    Have you got time to stop for a cup of coffee? 你能留下来喝杯咖啡吗？

    stop the night :

    I stopped the night with Tom. 我在汤姆那儿过了一夜。

     Synonyms and related words
    To live, stay or work in a particular place: live, arrive, settle down...
  6. 6

    stop

    or

    stop up

    [T] to block something such as a pipe or hole so that water or another substance cannot go through it 填塞；阻塞
     Synonyms and related words
    Plumbing and drainage systems: airlock, back up, blockage...
Get It Right!: stop
When you want to say that someone is no longer doing what they were doing before, use the pattern stop doing something, not ‘stop to do something':
✗ People have practically stopped to write letters to each other.
✓ People have practically stopped writing letters to each other.
 
Compare:
The pattern stop to do something means that someone stops what they are doing in order to do something else. It tells you the reason why someone has stopped.
He stopped to light a cigarette.
(= he stopped talking, walking, working etc, in order to light a cigarette)
He has stopped smoking.
(=he used to smoke, but he doesn't smoke now)
stop
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noun [C] /stɒp/
singularstop
pluralstops
  1. 1
    a place where you stop on a journey （中途）停留地点

    The president's first stop on his tour will be Honolulu. 总统巡视的第一站是火奴鲁鲁。

    If you require an overnight stop near the airport, this is an ideal hotel. 如果你要找个离机场近的地方过夜，这就是个理想的旅店。

     Synonyms and related words
    Parts of a journey: change, departure, the home straight...
    1. a.
      a period when you stop on a journey 停留；逗留

      After a brief stop for coffee, we were on our way. 我们稍事停留喝了杯咖啡后，就又上路了。

       Synonyms and related words
      Parts of a journey: change, departure, the home straight...
    2. b.
      a place where a bus or train stops for passengers to get on or off 车站

      I'm getting off at the next stop. 我将在下一站下车。

       Synonyms and related words
      Railway, boat and bus stations and stops: bus shelter, bus station, depot...
  2. 2
    one of the parts on an organ that you push or pull in order to control the level of sound （风琴的）音栓
     Synonyms and related words
    Parts of musical instruments: bellows, bow, bridge...
See also

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