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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 121 COCA: 154
mean
verb [T] /miːn/
present tense
I/you/we/theymean
he/she/itmeans
present participlemeaning
past tensemeant
past participlemeant
  1. 1
    to have a particular meaning 意思是;有…的意思

    The word means something different in French. 这个词在法语中有不同的意思。

    What does ‘pulchritude' mean? 这个词是什么意思?

    mean something by something :

    Everything depends on what you mean by the word ‘free'. 一切取决于你用free这个词指什么意思。

     Synonyms and related words
    To have a meaning: mean, intend, say...
    1. a.
      to communicate a particular meaning, feeling, or piece of information 意指;意味

      When you shake your head it usually means ‘no'. 摇头通常意味着“反对”。

      For most people, Paris means romance. 对大多数人来说,巴黎意味着浪漫。

      His behaviour doesn't mean that he doesn't like you. 他的行为并不意味着他不喜欢你。

      take something to mean something (=understand it to have a particular meaning) 把…理解为… :

      I took their silence to mean disapproval. 我把他们的沉默理解为不同意。

       Synonyms and related words
      To have a meaning: mean, intend, say...
    2. b.
      to be evidence that something exists 表示;表明

      That dark patch means that water is coming in. 那个黑块表明水正在流过来。

      The look on her face meant only one thing – trouble. 她脸上的神色只能表明一件事——麻烦。

       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    to intend something bad or harmful 试图;图谋;企图
    mean someone something :

    I know they didn't mean our family any disrespect. 我知道他们并没打算对我们家表示任何的不敬。

    mean someone harm (=intend to harm them) 试图伤害某人 :

    She had never meant him any real harm. 她从来没有试图真的伤害他。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      to intend to do something, often something bad or wrong 试图做,打算做(坏事或错事)
      mean to do something :

      Whoops! I didn't mean to step on your toe. 啊呀!我不是故意踩你脚指头的。

      I mean to leave that meeting with a new contract. 我打算会议结束后带走一份新合同。

       Synonyms and related words
    2. b.
      to want someone to do something, or to want something to happen to someone 想要;希望
      mean someone to do something :

      It was our secret – I didn't mean you to tell him. 这是我们的秘密,我不想让你告诉他。

      We didn't mean you to lose your job. 我们不想让你失去工作。

       Synonyms and related words
      To want something: want, wish, hope...
    3. c.
      to say something with a particular intention 有…的目的;意欲
      mean something as a joke/compliment/insult :

      Don't be offended: she meant it as a compliment. 不要生气,她说这话是在夸奖你。

       Synonyms and related words
      To have a meaning: mean, intend, say...
  3. 3
    to make something necessary, or to make it happen 使成为必要;使发生
    something means doing something :

    The new agreement means accepting lower wages. 新协议是要人接受更低的工资。

    This development could mean that the lawsuit will be dropped. 这个新情况可能会使起诉撤销。

     Synonyms and related words
     Synonyms and related words
  4. 4
    to refer to someone or something when you are talking, looking, pointing etc at them 指某人/某物

    No, I don't mean her – I mean the tall woman. 不,我不是指她,我指的是那个高个女人。

     Synonyms and related words
mean
adjective /miːn/
adjectivemean
comparativemeaner
superlativemeanest
  1. 1
    informal cruel, or unkind 无情的;冷酷的

    Our teachers were just mean. 我们的老师们真残忍。

    be mean to someone :

    Don't be so mean to your sister. 不要对你姐姐那么残忍。

     Synonyms and related words
    Cruel and unkind: cruel, unkind, evil...
    1. a.
      angry and violent 凶恶的

      a mean look in his eye 他凶恶的眼神

      a mean horse 一匹烈马

       Synonyms and related words
      Feeling angry or annoyed: angry, annoyed, upset...
  2. 2
    British not willing to spend money. The usual American word is cheap 吝啬的;小气的;抠门儿的

    She was too mean to put the heating on. 她很吝啬,不肯打开暖气。

     Synonyms and related words
    Careful with money: thrifty, economical, frugal...
  3. 3
    mainly literary typical of the living conditions and environment of poor people 破旧的;简陋的

    a mean little house 简陋的小房子

    mean streets 破旧的街道

     Synonyms and related words
    Poor: poor, impoverished, penniless...
  4. 4
    maths calculated by adding several numbers together and dividing the total by the original number of things you added together

    Calculate the mean distance travelled. 计算走过的平均距离。

     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe numbers: annualized, average, binary...
  5. 5
    [only before noun] informal excellent, or skilful 优秀的;技术熟练的

    She plays a mean game of tennis. 她网球打得非常好。

     Synonyms and related words
    Skilful and able: able, capable, professional...
     Synonyms and related words
  6. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    6
    have a mean streak to be typically mean

    Do you think great leaders must have a mean streak to succeed?

    Submitted by Boris Marchenko from Russian Federation on 14/08/2017

derived words

meanly

adverb

meanness

noun [U]
 Synonyms and related words
mean
noun [C] /miːn/
singularmean
pluralmeans
  1. 1
    maths an amount that is calculated by adding several numbers together and dividing the total by the original number of things that you added together
     Synonyms and related words
    Averages: average, norm, mean...
  2. 2
    formal something that is between two extremes or opposites 中庸;适中
     Synonyms and related words
    Satisfactory and good enough: satisfactory, adequate, fine...

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