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IELTS BNC: 1061 COCA: 1392
influence
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noun /ˈɪnfluəns/
singularinfluence
pluralinfluences
  1. 1
    [C/U] the effect that a person or thing has on someone's decisions, opinions, or behaviour or on the way something happens 影响力；作用

    Without his famous father's influence, he would never have got the job. 若没有他那有名的父亲的影响力，他永远不可能得到这份工作。

    exert/exercise/use influence :

    He couldn't hope to exert any real influence in the new department. 他不指望在新的部门里能有什么实质性的影响力。

    influence on/over :

    Teachers have considerable influence over what is taught in the classroom. 老师对于课堂上所教授的内容具有相当大的影响。

    outside influence (=the influence of people who do not belong to your group) 外来影响 :

    The decision-making process will be free from outside influence. 该决议形成的过程不会受外界影响的干扰。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for results and outcomes: result, outcome, influence...
  2. 2
    [C] a person or thing that has an effect on someone or something 有影响力的人（或事物）
    influence on :

    His years in Hollywood were artistically a very destructive influence on his films. 他在好莱坞的那几年对他电影的艺术造诣产生了毁灭性的影响。

    be a good/bad influence (on someone/something) :

    The family thought Anne was a good influence on their son. 这家人认为安妮对他们的儿子有积极的影响。

     Synonyms and related words
    Causes: cause, catalyst, source...
Get It Right!: influence
The usual preposition that follows the noun influence is on. Don't use the preposition to:
✗ Television brings many benefits, but it can also have a bad influence to people.
✓ Television brings many benefits, but it can also have a bad influence on people.
✗ Cyber cafés have a positive influence to the economy.
✓ Cyber cafés have a positive influence on the economy.
The preposition over can also be used with influence, but it is much less frequent than on:
In reality, the government has limited influence over what happens.
influence
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verb [T] /ˈɪnfluəns/
present tense
I/you/we/theyinfluence
he/she/itinfluences
present participleinfluencing
past tenseinfluenced
past participleinfluenced
  1. to affect the way that someone thinks or behaves, or to affect the way that something happens 影响；作用于

    What factors influenced your decision to take the job? 什么因素影响了你接受这份工作的决定？

    Research has shown that the weather can influence people's behaviour. 研究已表明天气会影响人们的行为。

    strongly/greatly/heavily influence someone/something :

    His films were greatly influenced by Hitchcock. 他的电影作品深受希区柯克的影响。

    influence someone to do something :

    It was prolonged illness as a child that influenced her to become a doctor. 正是孩童时的长期病患促使她成为了一名医生。

     Synonyms and related words
    To have an effect on someone's emotions or attitudes: influence, decide, lead to...
     Synonyms and related words
    To make someone behave in a particular way: influence, motivate, condition...
    Collocates: influence
    Adverbs frequently used with influence
    ▪  clearly, directly, greatly, heavily, profoundly, significantly, strongly
    Nouns frequently used as objects of influence
    ▪  behaviour, choice, decision, development, outcome, policy

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