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IELTS BNC: 200 COCA: 147
family

noun¹

1group of people related to each other家庭;家族ADJECTIVE | VERB + FAMILY | FAMILY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbig, large大家庭;大家族entire, whole全家a summer movie for the whole family一部供全家人一起觀看的夏季影片close, close-knit親密的/團結的家庭We are a very close-knit family and support each other through any crises.我們家非常團結,互相扶持渡過種種危機。happy, loving, supportive幸福的/充滿愛意的/互相扶持的家庭dysfunctional不健全的家庭The movie is a portrait of a dysfunctional family.這部影片講述了一個不健全家庭的故事。nuclear, traditional核心/傳統家庭the nuclear family of parents and children父母與子女組成的核心家庭average普通家庭immediate直系親屬We've only told the immediate family (= the closest relations).我們只告訴了直系親屬。extended(數代同堂的)大家庭It was difficult to maintain contact with members of his extended family.與他的大家庭成員保持聯繫很困難。lone-parent, one-parent, single-parent單親家庭the difficulties faced by one-parent families單親家庭面對的困難two-parent雙親家庭adoptive領養家庭They help find emotionally damaged children placements with adoptive families.他們幫助感情受到傷害的孩子找到領養他們的家庭。real真正的家庭patriarchal家長制的家庭military軍人家庭She grew up in a military family.她在一個軍人家庭中長大。working工人家庭middle-class, working-class, etc.中產階級、工薪階層等家庭low-income, middle-income低收入/中等收入家庭old歷史很久的家族aristocratic, imperial, noble, royal貴族家庭;帝王之家;高貴的家庭;王室powerful, prominent有權勢的/顯赫的家族affluent, landowning, rich, wealthy, well-to-do富足的/擁有地產的/富有的/殷富的/生活富裕的家庭poor貧困家庭tax incentives for low-income families對低收入家庭的減稅優惠homeless無家可歸的家庭bereaved喪親家庭a helpline set up to counsel bereaved families為喪親家庭提供咨詢的幫助熱線human人類the rights of all members of the human family人類所有成員享有的權利VERB + FAMILYbelong to, be one of, be part of, come from屬於⋯家族;是家庭的一分子;是家庭的一部份;來自⋯家庭He belonged to an aristocratic family.他出身貴族。We all knew her so well that we felt she was almost part of the family.我們和她很熟識,覺得她幾乎就是我們家的一員。Many of our students come from poor families.我們的很多學生來自貧困家庭。marry into嫁入⋯家庭She married into a wealthy family.她嫁入豪門。run in在家族中遺傳a medical condition which runs in the family家族遺傳的疾病be in在家中This painting has been in our family for generations.這幅畫在我們家已傳了好幾代。FAMILY + NOUNbackground, history家庭背景;家族史Do you know anything about her family background?你知道她的家庭背景嗎?a family history of heart disease家族心臟病史tradition家族傳統In 1941 he carried on the family tradition and enlisted in the army.他繼承了家族傳統,於 1941 年參了軍。connections, relationships, ties家族聯繫/關係/淵源They prefer to stay in their home country because of family ties.因為家族關係,他們寧願待在國內。group, member家族群體;家庭成員friend世交;全家人的朋友life家庭生活business家族企業home家庭住宅commitments家庭義務The job wouldn't really fit in with my family commitments.這份工作與我應盡的家庭義務相衝突。income家庭收入doctor, physician (NAmE) 家庭醫生holiday, vacation (NAmE) 家人在一塊兒度的節日/假日feud家族世仇heirloom傳家寶motto家訓name (= surname) 姓氏planning計劃生育PREPOSITIONin a/the family在家庭中These problems occur in all families.所有家庭都有這些問題。within a/the family在家中issues which create conflict within the family導致家庭內部矛盾的問題PHRASESfamily and friends家人和朋友The support of family and friends is vital.家人和朋友的支持至關重要。a member of a family家庭成員
family

noun²

2children子女ADJECTIVE | VERB + FAMILY | FAMILY + NOUN ADJECTIVElarge, small子女多;子女少young年幼子女parents with young families子女尚幼的父母VERB + FAMILYhave有孩子I always wanted to have a large family.我一直想要有很多孩子。start要孩子They got married last year and plan to start a family (= have children) soon.他們去年結婚,打算很快就要孩子。bring up, raise撫養/養育子女It's a struggle to bring up a family on a low income.用微薄的收入撫養孩子很艱難。feed, support餵養/養育子女It is difficult for them to earn enough to feed their families.對他們而言,很難掙到足夠的錢養孩子。FAMILY + NOUNsize家庭人口Average family size has decreased since the 19th century.19 世紀以來,家庭平均人口已經減少。man居家男人a good family man, completely devoted to his wife and kids全身心投入到妻兒身上的居家好男人

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