1sum of money owed債款ADJECTIVE | VERB + DEBT | DEBT + VERB | DEBT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤big, crippling, enormous, heavy, high, huge, large, massive, substantial巨債;造成嚴重影響的欠債;沉重的債務;高額債務◇He was burdened with crippling debts.他負債累累,深受其苦。➤mounting越積越多的債務◇a company faced with mounting debts負債越來越多的公司➤outstanding, unpaid未償債務◇She used her lottery winnings to pay off her outstanding debts.她用彩票獎金償還欠債。➤bad (= that cannot be repaid)呆賬◇Bad debt has hit the bank's profits this year.呆賬影響了這家銀行今年的利潤。➤long-term, short-term長期債務;短期債務▸➤overall, total整體負債;負債總額▸➤gross, net總負債;淨負債▸➤commercial, corporate商業債務;企業負債➤federal, government聯邦/政府債務➤consumer消費者債務▸➤external, foreign, international外債;國際債務▸➤national, public國債;公債◇The country has a national debt of 80% of GNP.這個國家的國債相當於國民生產總值的 80%。➤personal個人債務◇He used the cash to pay off personal debts.他用這筆現金清償了私人債務。➤gambling賭債➤credit-card, loan, mortgage信用卡/貸款/按揭債務◇Managing your student loan debt is not easy.管理學生貸款債務不容易。VERB + DEBT➤be burdened with, have, owe (sb)負債累累;負債;欠(某人)債◇the substantial debts that the company owed to the bank這家公司欠銀行的巨額債務➤accumulate, incur, run up積累債務;產生負債◇She ran up huge debts on her credit card.她信用卡上積累了巨額債務。➤clear, eliminate, meet, pay, pay back, pay off, repay, retire (NAmE, finance金融) , settle償清債務;還債◇Without a job, he'll never clear his debts.沒有工作的話,他永遠不可能還清債務。◇It'll take months to pay off all your debts.還清你的債務需要好幾個月的時間。➤reduce減少債務▸➤tackle處理債務◇The new government's main aim is to tackle the country's massive debt.新政府的主要目標是處理國家的巨額債務。➤default on拖欠債務◇The company defaulted on its debt and its assets were seized.這家公司拖欠債務資產遭到查封。➤cancel, erase, forgive, wipe out, write off取消債務;勾銷債務;註銷債項◇After a series of meetings, the banks were forced to write off the company's debts.經過一系列的會議,銀行被迫註銷了這家公司的債務。➤service (= pay interest on)支付債務利息◇The fall in exports has left the country unable to service its debts.出口的滑坡使這個國家無力支付債務利息。➤refinance, reschedule, restructure為債務再融資;重訂償債時間表;重組債務◇The company has reached a deal allowing it to restructure its debts.這家公司達成協議獲准重組其債務。➤consolidate合併債務◇He wanted to consolidate his debts into one payment.他想把債務合併在一起支付。➤manage管理債務◇The first step in managing your debt is to stop incurring it.管理債務的第一步是停止產生新的負債。➤secure擔保債務◇a debt secured on property以房產作擔保的債務DEBT + VERB➤fall due (BrE) 債務到期▸➤stand at sth, total sth債務金額為⋯;債務總計為⋯◇The national debt stands at $7 billion.國債總計達 70 億美元。➤arise from sth (BrE) 債務由⋯產生◇debts arising from bad investments錯誤投資產生的債務DEBT + NOUN➤collection, collector收債;收債人➤payment, repayment債務償還▸➤burden, level, load, obligation債務負擔/水平/重荷/責任◇Data show that debt levels at private companies are increasing.數據顯示私營企業的負債水平在上升。➤problem債務問題➤management債務管理◇We offer financial and debt-management advice.我們提供金融和債務管理咨詢。➤cancellation, forgiveness, relief債務取消/豁免/免除➤reduction債務削減➤consolidation債務合併➤service債務處理服務➤crisis債務危機◇a solution to the debt crisis of the developing world發展中國家債務危機的解決方法PREPOSITION➤of debt為數⋯的債務◇$80 million of debt8,000 萬美元的債務PHRASES➤a burden of debt債務負擔◇Faced with a mounting burden of debt, he sold off the company.他面臨着越來越重的債務負擔,只得賣掉了公司。➤payment of a debt, repayment of a debt, settlement of a debt債務支付/償還/結算debt
noun²
2state of owing money負債ADJECTIVE | VERB + DEBT | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤serious嚴重負債VERB + DEBT➤get into, go into, slip into開始負債;陷入負債◇It is easy to get into serious debt with a credit card.使用信用卡很容易債台高築。➤get out of擺脫債務◇You can get out of debt by strict economizing.通過厲行節約你可以擺脫債務。PREPOSITION➤in debt負債◇He was heavily in debt by the time he sought advice.他尋求建議時已經負債累累。➤out of debt不負債◇We're all struggling to stay out of debt.我們都在盡全力避免負債。PHRASES➤deeply in debt, heavily in debt債台高築;負債累累debt
noun³
3sth that you owe sb人情債ADJECTIVE | VERB + DEBT | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤great很大的人情VERB + DEBT➤owe欠人情▸➤acknowledge, recognize承認欠人情➤repay還人情◇She was simply repaying a debt, saving his career in return for him saving hers.她不過是還個人情,為報答他曾拯救過自己的事業才拯救他的事業。PREPOSITION➤in sb's debt欠某人的情;感激某人◇I will be forever in Ruth's debt for the excellent advice she gave me.露絲給了我很好的建議,我會永遠感激她。➤debt to感激⋯◇In the introduction, the author acknowledges her debt to other writers on the subject.在前言中,作者表達了對在這個課題上有所貢獻的其他作者的感謝。PHRASES➤owe a debt of gratitude to sb感激某人◇We owe a great debt of gratitude to our families for their support.我們非常感激家人給予的支持。
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