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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 533 COCA: 874
claim
verb /kleɪm/
present tense
I/you/we/theyclaim
he/she/itclaims
present participleclaiming
past tenseclaimed
past participleclaimed
  1. 1
    [T] to say that something is true, even though there is no definite proof 声称;主张;断言
    claim (that) :

    The report claimed that hundreds of civilians had crossed the border to escape the fighting. 报道称数百平民越过边境以躲避战争。

    He claims he is innocent. 他声称自己是无辜的。

    claim to do something :

    The organization claims to represent more than 20,000 firms. 该组织声称自己代表着2万多家公司。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      to say that someone's actions are the cause of something, especially in a court of law (尤指在法庭上)声称,认定

      She is claiming sexual harassment against her boss. 她声称她的老板对她进行性骚扰。

       Synonyms and related words
      To make a criticism or accusation: charge, claim, call...
       Synonyms and related words
      Appearing in court: affirm, allow, all rise...
  2. 2
    [T] to say that something is yours, especially as a right (尤指作为权利)声称拥有,认领

    Henry VII claimed the English throne after defeating Richard III. 亨利七世打败理查德三世后即声称继任英国王位。

    Has anyone claimed the wallet I handed in yesterday? 有人来认领我昨天交来的钱包吗?

    claim credit/responsibility/victory etc (=say it is yours) 要求得到表扬/承担责任/取得胜利等 :

    I can't claim all the credit for our success. 我不能把我们的成功全部归功于我自己。

    1. a.
      [I/T] to officially ask for money that you believe you have a right to 要求;索取

      The back of the form tells you how to claim your refund. 表格的背面告知你如何要求退款。

      Are you claiming unemployment benefit? 你在申请失业补助金吗?

      claim on (=ask for money from an insurance policy) (向保险公司)索赔 :

      Can you claim on your insurance for damage to furniture? 你能就家具受损向保险公司索赔吗?

       Synonyms and related words
    2. b.
      [T] to officially ask for something as a right 要求;请求

      She claimed political asylum in 1986. 她于1986年请求政治避难。

       Synonyms and related words
  3. 3
    [T] mainly journalism if war, disease, or an accident claims someone's life, they die as a result of it 夺去(…的生命)

    The flood has now claimed over 500 lives. 这场水灾现在已经夺走了500多人的生命。

    The meningitis outbreak claimed a third victim today. 脑膜炎的爆发今天使第三个人丧生。

     Synonyms and related words
    To kill a person or animal: kill, murder, strangle...
  4. 4
    [T] mainly journalism to win something such as a prize or a top position in sport 赢得;获得

    1976 was also the year Borg claimed his first Wimbledon title. 1976年也是博格首次赢得温布尔登网球公开赛冠军的那一年。

     Synonyms and related words
  5. 5
    [T] to need something such as your attention or time 需要(时间);值得(注意)

    Several more urgent matters were claiming her attention. 几件更紧急的事需要她予以注意。

     Synonyms and related words
    To need something: need, require, cry out for...

phrasal verbs

claim
noun [C] /kleɪm/
singularclaim
pluralclaims
  1. 1
    a statement that something is true, even though you have no definite proof 声称;主张;断言

    The victim's claims were ignored by the police. 受害者的陈述被警方忽视了。

    claim of :

    claims of bullying 声称受到欺侮

    claim that :

    I don't believe his claim that he fought in Vietnam. 我不相信他自称在越南打过仗的话。

    make a claim :

    Some of the early claims that were made were plainly false. 早期作出的一些断言显然是错的。

     Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    an official request for money that you believe you have a right to (正式的)要求,索取

    Your claim should reach us no later than 31 January. 你的索取函应当最迟在1月31日之前寄给我们。

    an insurance claim 保险索赔

    claim for :

    a claim for Social Security benefits 领取社会保障金的要求

     Synonyms and related words
    Requests and demands: demand, request, appeal...
    1. a.
      an official request for the right to something 请求;要求

      an asylum claim 避难请求

      claim for :

      a claim for the right to stay in Britain 获得居英权的要求

       Synonyms and related words
      Requests and demands: demand, request, appeal...
    See also no-claims bonus
  3. 3
    a statement that you have the legal right to something (合法的)所有权要求
    claim to :

    Britain's claim to the territories was found to be unlawful. 英国对这些领土的主权要求是不合法的。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      a right to something because of your efforts or achievements 拥有权
      have a claim to something :

      Tottenham's goalkeeper has a valid claim to the title of Britain's best. 托特纳姆队的守门员完全有资格赢得英国最佳守门员称号。

       Synonyms and related words
      A right to know, have or do something: access, entry, entrance...
    2. b.
      a legal right to something (对某物的)合法所有权

      She has no claim on her husband's estate. 她无权得到丈夫的不动产。

    See also stake
  4. 4
    a right to someone's attention, love etc (得到关注力、爱等的)权利
    claim on :

    There are so many competing claims on our attention these days. 这些日子要求我们给予注意的事很多。

    have a claim on someone/something :

    They had helped Franco to victory, and that gave them a claim on his gratitude. 他们帮助弗朗哥取得了胜利,因此理应得到他的感激。

     Synonyms and related words
    A right to know, have or do something: access, entry, entrance...
  5. 5
    a piece of land that was not owned before and that you say belongs to you (索要的)土地
     Synonyms and related words

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