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claim claim
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verb 
/kleɪm/
/kleɪm/ | present tense | |
| I/you/we/they | claim |
| he/she/it | claims |
| present participle | claiming |
| past tense | claimed |
| past participle | claimed |
- 1[T] to say that something is true, even though there is no definite proof 声称；主张；断言claim (that) :
The report claimed that hundreds of civilians had crossed the border to escape the fighting. 报道称数百平民越过边境以躲避战争。
He claims he is innocent. 他声称自己是无辜的。
claim to do something :The organization claims to represent more than 20,000 firms. 该组织声称自己代表着2万多家公司。
Synonyms and related wordsTo try to show that an idea or belief is wrong: dispute, disprove, debunk...- a.to say that someone's actions are the cause of something, especially in a court of law （尤指在法庭上）声称，认定
She is claiming sexual harassment against her boss. 她声称她的老板对她进行性骚扰。
Synonyms and related wordsTo make a criticism or accusation: charge, claim, call...Synonyms and related wordsAppearing in court: affirm, allow, all rise...
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- 2[T] to say that something is yours, especially as a right （尤指作为权利）声称拥有，认领claim credit/responsibility/victory etc (=say it is yours) 要求得到表扬/承担责任/取得胜利等 :
I can't claim all the credit for our success. 我不能把我们的成功全部归功于我自己。
Synonyms and related words- a.[I/T] to officially ask for money that you believe you have a right to 要求；索取
The back of the form tells you how to claim your refund. 表格的背面告知你如何要求退款。
Are you claiming unemployment benefit? 你在申请失业补助金吗？
claim on (=ask for money from an insurance policy) （向保险公司）索赔 :Can you claim on your insurance for damage to furniture? 你能就家具受损向保险公司索赔吗？
Synonyms and related words - b.[T] to officially ask for something as a right 要求；请求
She claimed political asylum in 1986. 她于1986年请求政治避难。
Synonyms and related words
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- 3[T] mainly journalism if war, disease, or an accident claims someone's life, they die as a result of it 夺去（…的生命）
The flood has now claimed over 500 lives. 这场水灾现在已经夺走了500多人的生命。
The meningitis outbreak claimed a third victim today. 脑膜炎的爆发今天使第三个人丧生。
Synonyms and related wordsTo kill a person or animal: kill, murder, strangle... - 4[T] mainly journalism to win something such as a prize or a top position in sport 赢得；获得
1976 was also the year Borg claimed his first Wimbledon title. 1976年也是博格首次赢得温布尔登网球公开赛冠军的那一年。
Synonyms and related wordsTo win a prize, or to award a prize: medal, award, walk off with... - 5[T] to need something such as your attention or time 需要（时间）；值得（注意）Synonyms and related wordsTo need something: need, require, cry out for...
phrasal verbs
★
★
★
noun [C] /kleɪm/
/kleɪm/ | singular | claim |
| plural | claims |
- 1a statement that something is true, even though you have no definite proof 声称；主张；断言claim of :
claims of bullying 声称受到欺侮
claim that :I don't believe his claim that he fought in Vietnam. 我不相信他自称在越南打过仗的话。
make a claim :Some of the early claims that were made were plainly false. 早期作出的一些断言显然是错的。
Synonyms and related wordsStatements and announcements: abjuration, accusation, a contradiction in terms... - 2an official request for money that you believe you have a right to （正式的）要求，索取
Your claim should reach us no later than 31 January. 你的索取函应当最迟在1月31日之前寄给我们。
an insurance claim 保险索赔
claim for :a claim for Social Security benefits 领取社会保障金的要求
Synonyms and related wordsRequests and demands: demand, request, appeal...- a.an official request for the right to something 请求；要求
an asylum claim 避难请求
claim for :a claim for the right to stay in Britain 获得居英权的要求
Synonyms and related wordsRequests and demands: demand, request, appeal...
See also
no-claims bonus -
- 3a statement that you have the legal right to something （合法的）所有权要求claim to :
Britain's claim to the territories was found to be unlawful. 英国对这些领土的主权要求是不合法的。
Synonyms and related wordsStatements and announcements: abjuration, accusation, a contradiction in terms...- a.a right to something because of your efforts or achievements 拥有权have a claim to something :
Tottenham's goalkeeper has a valid claim to the title of Britain's best. 托特纳姆队的守门员完全有资格赢得英国最佳守门员称号。
Synonyms and related wordsA right to know, have or do something: access, entry, entrance... - b.a legal right to something （对某物的）合法所有权
She has no claim on her husband's estate. 她无权得到丈夫的不动产。
Synonyms and related words
See also stake -
- 4a right to someone's attention, love etc （得到关注力、爱等的）权利have a claim on someone/something :
They had helped Franco to victory, and that gave them a claim on his gratitude. 他们帮助弗朗哥取得了胜利，因此理应得到他的感激。
Synonyms and related wordsA right to know, have or do something: access, entry, entrance... - 5a piece of land that was not owned before and that you say belongs to you （索要的）土地Synonyms and related wordsGeneral words for land and miscellaneous areas of land: acreage, belt, border...
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