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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6508 COCA: 5504
bump
verb /bʌmp/
present tense
I/you/we/theybump
he/she/itbumps
present participlebumping
past tensebumped
past participlebumped
  1. 1
    [T] to accidentally hit part of your body against something, making it hurt 撞伤

    Be careful not to bump your head. 小心别撞伤你的头。

    bump something on/against something :

    I bumped my knee on the corner of the desk. 我的膝盖撞到了桌角。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      [I/T] to hit against something solid once or many times (使)撞击;(使)猛击

      Small boats were bumping against the wooden pier. 小船撞在木墩上。

       Synonyms and related words
      To hit, or to crash into something: hit, crash, collide...
  2. 2
    [I] to move with rough up and down movements, especially over a surface that is not even (尤指在不平的表面)颠簸着行进
    bump across/along/over etc :

    The plane bumped slowly across the field. 飞机颠簸着慢慢飞越田野。

     Synonyms and related words
  3. 3
    [T] [usually passive] tourism informal to tell someone who has bought a ticket for a plane seat that they cannot fly because the airline has sold too many tickets (飞机因超员)取消…的座位
     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      American informal to take someone's job away from them 挤掉…的工作
       Synonyms and related words
bump
noun [C] /bʌmp/
singularbump
pluralbumps
  1. 1
    a raised part on a surface (表面的)隆起部分,凸块

    Every time I went over a bump in the road, my bicycle chain came off. 每次我经过路上隆起的地方时我的自行车链条就会掉下来。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      a raised part on your skin where you have been injured 肿块

      Her body was covered in bumps and bruises. 她身上到处都是肿块和伤痕。

       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    a hit or knock to a part of your body (身体部位的)碰撞,撞击

    She got a nasty bump on the back of her head. 她的后脑勺受到严重碰撞。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      a hit or knock against something solid (与硬物的)碰撞,撞击

      We felt the bump and knew the boat had run aground. 我们感到撞了一下,知道船搁浅了。

       Synonyms and related words
      To hit, or to crash into something: hit, crash, collide...
    2. b.
      the sound of something hitting against something solid 碰撞声;撞击声
       Synonyms and related words
  3. 3
    British a minor car accident 不严重的车祸
     Synonyms and related words
bump
adverb /bʌmp/

phrase

  • things that go bump in the night

    humorous
    frightening and mysterious noises that you hear at night 夜间吓人的怪声

    She was easily frightened by ghost stories and things that go bump in the night.

     Synonyms and related words
    Loud sounds: bang, beep, blare...

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