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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4700 COCA: 6343
deliberate verb
consider
deliberate

adjective

deliberate ♦︎ intended ♦︎ conscious ♦︎ intentional ♦︎ wilful ♦︎ calculated ♦︎ premeditated ♦︎ purposefulThese words all describe an action which is done on purpose, is planned in advance or aims to achieve sth. 这些词均表示某个行为是故意的、事先计划好的或有目的的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a deliberate / a conscious / an intentional / a wilful / a calculated / a premeditated / a purposeful acta deliberate / an intended / a conscious / an intentional / a calculated / a purposeful actiondeliberate / conscious / wilful neglectdeliberate / intentional / wilful crueltydeliberate / conscious / calculated attempts / manipulation deliberate done on purpose rather than by accident 蓄意的;故意的;存心的The speech was a deliberate attempt to embarrass the government.该发言蓄意使政府难堪。The emphasis on Europe was quite deliberate.对欧洲的强调是故意而为。OPP accidental accident deliberately

adverb

She was accused of deliberately misleading Parliament.她被指控蓄意误导议会。Her tone was deliberately insulting.她的语气带有故意侮辱的意味。OPP accidentally accident
intended [only before noun] that you are trying to achieve or reach 意欲达到的;预期的;预定的The bullet missed its intended target.子弹没有击中预定目标。The intended victims were selected because they seemed vulnerable.选这些人下手是因为他们看起来容易得手。OPP unintended unconscious see also intend intend conscious (of actions or feelings) deliberate or controlled, with the person doing it being fully aware of what they are doing (行为或感情)有意的,刻意的,慎重的She made a conscious decision to spend more time with her family.她着意要多花些时间与家人相处。I made a conscious effort to get there on time.我刻意要让自己准时到达那里。OPP unconscious , subconscious unconscious consciously

adverb

I never really consciously set out to be a war photographer.我从未真正刻意想做一名战地摄影师。Whether consciously or unconsciously, you made a choice.不管有意还是无意,你已经作出了选择。OPP unconsciously unconscious
intentional (rather formal) deliberate 蓄意的;故意的;存心的I'm sorry I left you off the list-it wasn't intentional.很抱歉没有把你列入名单,我不是有意的。She felt she was a victim of intentional discrimination.她觉得自己遭到蓄意歧视。OPP unintentional unconscious intentionally

adverb

He'd never intentionally hurt anyone.他从来没有故意伤害任何人。Intentionally or not, police procedures may be biased.不管故意与否,警方的办案程序可能有成见。OPP unintentionally unconscious
NOTE 辨析 Deliberate or intentional?There is no real difference in meaning between these words, but intentional is less frequent and more formal and has a narrower range of collocates. 这两个词在含义上没有实质差别,但intentional使用频率较低,更为正式,搭配范围也更窄一些。
wilful (especially BrE) (NAmE usually willful) [usually before noun] (formal, disapproving or law 法律) (of a bad or harmful action) done on purpose, even though the person doing it knows that it is wrong (不好或有害的行为)故意的,有意的,成心的He was charged with wilful damage to property.他被控犯了蓄意破坏财产罪。 wilfully

adverb

They were charged with wilfully neglecting their children.他们被指控故意对孩子疏于照管。
calculated [usually before noun] carefully planned to get what you want 精心策划的;蓄意的It was either a ridiculous mistake or a calculated insult.这不是愚蠢错误就是蓄意侮辱。He took a calculated risk (= a risk that you decide is worth taking even though you know it might have bad results).他甘冒风险,因为他觉得值。Calculated is often used to talk about sth a person does that deliberately causes harm to others. * calculated常用来表示故意做伤害别人的事情。 premeditated ˌpriːˈmedɪteɪtɪd (often disapproving) (of a crime or bad action) planned in advance (犯罪或不良行为)事先策划的,预谋的The killing had not been premeditated.这次杀人并非是预谋的。This was a callous, premeditated attack on a defenceless young man.这是对一个手无寸铁的青年的蓄意残害。 OPP unpremeditated Unpremeditated crimes are not planned in advance. * unpremeditated表示所指的犯罪并非预谋的、非事先策划的。 purposeful acting with a clear aim and with determination 有目的的;坚毅的;果断的She looked purposeful and determined.她看上去胸有成竹,意志坚定。He approached each task in the same purposeful manner.他以同样坚定的态度应对每一项任务。 purposefully

adverb

Edward strode purposefully towards the door.爱德华迈着坚定的步伐朝门口走去。

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