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burn 
burn
★
★
★
verb 
/bɜː(r)n/
/bɜː(r)n/ | present tense | |
| I/you/we/they | burn |
| he/she/it | burns |
| present participle | burning |
| past tense | burned or burnt |
| past participle | burned or burnt |
- 1[I] if a fire or flame burns, it produces light and heat 燃烧；烧着
A fire was burning in the hearth. 壁炉里面烧着火。
Synonyms and related wordsTo burn, or to start a fire: burn, light, blaze...- a.[I] [usually progressive] if something is burning, it is being destroyed or damaged by fire. You can also say that it is on fire 被烧毁;被烧坏
Homes were burning all over the village. 全村的房子都着了火。
The truck had been burning for some time. 卡车已经起火一段时间了。
Synonyms and related wordsBurning: burn, blazing, flaming... - b.[T] to damage or destroy something with fire 烧毁；烧坏
Demonstrators burned flags outside the embassy. 示威者在大使馆外焚烧旗子。
burn a hole in something :The cigarette burnt a hole in her blouse. 香烟把她的罩衫烧了个洞。
burn something to the ground (=completely destroy it by fire) 彻底烧毁某物 :The city of Tortona was burnt to the ground. 托尔托纳城被焚为平地。
Synonyms and related words - c.[T] [usually passive] to injure or kill someone by setting fire to them 烧伤；烧死Synonyms and related wordsTo kill a person or animal: kill, murder, strangle...Synonyms and related wordsTo injure yourself or someone else: injure, harm, wound...
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- 2[I/T] if food burns, or if you burn it, it gets spoiled by being cooked for too long or at too high a temperature （使）（食物）烧焦;（使）烤煳
Have you burnt the toast again? 你又把面包烤焦了？
Synonyms and related wordsCook food or be cooked: bake, barbecue, baste... - 3[T] to injure someone or a part of your body with something hot 烫伤
The sand was so hot it burnt my feet. 沙子非常热，烫伤了我的脚。
Synonyms and related wordsTo injure yourself or someone else: injure, harm, wound...- a.[I/T] if your skin burns, or if the sun burns it, it becomes red and painful because of the heat from the sun 晒伤；晒黑
Wear a hat so you don't burn your neck. 戴上帽子，这样你才不会把脖子晒伤。
Synonyms and related wordsSun tanning: bask, burn, catch/bag some rays...
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- 4[T] to use something such as petrol or coal to produce heat or energy 燃烧；以…为燃料
Jets burn less fuel the higher they go. 喷气式飞机飞得越高用的燃料就越少。
You're not allowed to burn coal in this area. 这个地区不准烧煤。
Synonyms and related wordsFuel and using fuel: biofuel, biogas, biomass... - 5[T] to use fat or energy in your body 消耗（脂肪或能量）
To change your body shape you need to burn calories. 要改变你的体形，你需要消耗热量。
fat-burning exercises 消耗脂肪的运动
Synonyms and related wordsTo process food in the body: digest, assimilate, go down... - 6[I/T] if a chemical burns something, it damages it by destroying the places it touches （化学品）烧，腐蚀
The acid had burnt a hole in my sweater. 酸把我的毛线衫烧了个洞。
Synonyms and related wordsTo destroy or severely damage something: destroy, ruin, devastate... - 7[I/T] to produce an unpleasant stinging feeling on your skin （皮肤）有火辣感；扎痛；烫痛Synonyms and related wordsTo feel or cause physical pain and suffering: suffer, hurt, ache...
- a.[I/T] if alcohol or spicy food burns, it produces an unpleasant stinging feeling in your mouth and throat （酒或辛辣食品）（使）有辛辣感，（使）有火辣感
The whisky burned his throat as it went down.
Synonyms and related wordsTo feel or cause physical pain and suffering: suffer, hurt, ache...
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- 8[I] to feel a very strong emotion or a great need for someone or something 充满强烈感情；渴望burn with :
I was burning with curiosity, but didn't dare ask what happened. 我非常好奇，但不敢问发生了什么事。
burn to do something :I was burning to know how he had got on in New York. 我非常渴望知道他在纽约进展如何。
Synonyms and related wordsTo want something: want, wish, hope...Synonyms and related wordsTo feel an emotion: feel, experience, give up to... - 9[I] if your cheeks are burning, they are red, especially because you are embarrassed （尤指由于尴尬而）脸红Synonyms and related words
- 10[I] if a light is burning, it is switched on （灯）开着，发亮
Sara left all the lights burning. 萨拉让所有的灯都开着。
Synonyms and related wordsTo shine, glow or give off light: shine, glow, flash... - 11[I] informal if a vehicle burns somewhere, it goes there very fast （车）高速行驶Synonyms and related wordsTo travel in a vehicle: go, ride, commute...
- 12[T] computing if you burn a CD-ROM, you put information onto it 刻录（光盘）Synonyms and related wordsTo use or program a computer: access, archive, back up...
phrases
★
noun /bɜː(r)n/
/bɜː(r)n/ | singular | burn |
| plural | burns |
- 1[C] an injury that you get when something burns your skin 烧伤；灼伤；烫伤Synonyms and related wordsSkin problems, swellings and injuries: abrasion, abscess, athlete's foot...
- a.a mark that appears on something when something burns it 烧痕；烧伤处；灼伤处；烙印
There were cigarette burns all over the carpet. 地毯上到处都是香烟的烧痕。
Synonyms and related wordsSigns of damage: a blot on something, blemish, blight...
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- 2informal a hot feeling in your muscles that you get when you do hard physical exercise （进行剧烈体育运动时肌肉的）发热感
the burn
Synonyms and related wordsPhysical exercise and exercises: aerobic, aerobics, aquarobics... - 3[C] British a small stream, especially in Scotland （尤指苏格兰的）小溪，小河Synonyms and related wordsRivers, streams and springs: artesian well, beck, brook...
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