tolerant ♦︎ liberal ♦︎ enlightened ♦︎ permissive ♦︎ open-minded ♦︎ indulgentThese words all describe people who accept that other people's opinions or behaviour are often different from their own.这些词均表示宽宏大度的、心胸宽阔的、开明的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆tolerant / liberal / permissive in sth◆tolerant / open-minded / indulgent towards sb / sth◆tolerant / indulgent with sb◆a tolerant / a liberal / an enlightened / a permissive / an open-minded attitude◆a tolerant / a liberal / an enlightened / a permissive approach◆tolerant / liberal / enlightened views◆a tolerant / a liberal / a permissive atmosphere◆a tolerant / a liberal / an enlightened / an open-minded person / man / woman◆liberal / permissive / indulgent parents◆a tolerant / a liberal / an enlightened / a permissive society◆very tolerant / liberal / enlightened / permissive / open-minded◆remarkably tolerant / liberal / enlightened■tolerant ˈtɒlərənt; NAmEˈtɑːlərənt (approving) able to accept what other people say or do even if you do not agree with it包容的;容忍的;宽容的◆She was becoming less quick to condemn and more tolerant of others.她变得不再动辄指责别人,更能包容了。◆There is little chance of a tolerant democratic system emerging.出现一个宽容的民主制度的可能性很小。OPPintolerant ⇨ biased see also tolerance ⇨ patience, easy-going ⇨ calmadj.■liberalˈlɪbərəl (usuallyapproving) willing to understand and respect other people's behaviour and opinions, especially when they are different from your own; believing people should be able to choose how they behave(对异己的行为、意见等)宽宏大度的;心胸宽阔的;开明的◆Her parents are very liberal and allow her a lot of freedom.她的父母很开明,让她享有许多的自由。◆His later films reflect the more liberal values of the 1960s.他后期的影片反映了20世纪60年代更开放的价值观。■enlightened ɪnˈlaɪtnd [usually before noun] (approving) having or based on an understanding of people's needs or a situation; not based on old-fashioned attitudes or prejudices开明的;有见识的;摆脱成见(或偏见)的◆More enlightened companies provided education for the workforce.一些较为开明的公司为在职人员提供教育。◆My mother had more enlightened opinions than my father.我妈的观点比我爸更为开明。■permissive pəˈmɪsɪv; NAmEpərˈmɪsɪvallowing or showing a freedom of behaviour that many people do not approve of, especially in sexual matters包容的;宽容的;放任的;(尤指两性关系)开放的◆Even in the most permissive times fidelity in marriage is important to many.就算是在最宽容的时代,对婚姻的忠诚对许多人来说依然很重要。◆He grew up before the permissive society(= the greater freedom in attitudes and behaviour that came in the 1960s and 1970s).他成长的年代是在20世纪六七十年代的宽容社会形成之前。■ˌopen-ˈminded (approving) willing to listen to, think about or accept different ideas容许不同意见的;思想开明的◆I encourage the children to be open-minded about new ideas and experiences.我鼓励孩子接受新观念和尝试新事物。■indulgentɪnˈdʌldʒənt (usuallydisapproving) tending to allow sb to have or do whatever they want纵容的;放纵的◆Mothers are sometimes less indulgent towards daughters.母亲有时候对女儿不那么娇惯。
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