Where do you keep the sugar?你把糖放哪儿了?I've kept all her letters.我保留着她的所有来信。keep a diary记日记keep chickens/bees养鸡;养蜜蜂keep a promise/an appointment遵守承诺;按时赴约continue2Keep smiling!hold sb/sth upYou're an hour late-what kept you?maintain1keep sth goingpersistkeep goingkeep ♦︎ store ♦︎ hoard ♦︎ stock up ♦︎ stash ♦︎ stockpileThese words all mean to put sth somewhere or get sth so that it can be used later.这些词均表示存放或贮存。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to store / stash sth away◆to keep / store / hoard / stock up on / stockpile food (somewhere)◆to keep / store / stockpile weapons (somewhere)◆to keep / hoard / stash money (somewhere)■keep(kept, kept) [transitive] to put sth in a particular place so that you can use it later, especially if you use it regularly(尤指为经常使用而)放,存放,贮存◆Keep your passport in a safe place.把你的护照放在安全的地方。◆Where do you keep the sugar?你把糖放哪儿了?◆The documents are all kept under lock and key(= locked up safely somewhere).文件都锁起来收好了。■store [transitive] to put sth somewhere and keep it there, especially for a long time, to use later(尤指长时间地)储存,储藏,保存◆The squirrels are storing up food for the winter.松鼠正在储存过冬的食物。◆You can store coffee beans in the freezer to keep them fresh.你可以把咖啡豆放在冰箱里保鲜。◆He hoped the electronic equipment was safely stored away.他希望那些电子设备得到妥善保存。 see also store ⇨ supplynoun▸storage
noun
[uncountable] ◆tables that fold flat for storage可折叠存放的桌子◆There's lots of storage space in the attic.阁楼上有很大的存放空间。■hoard [transitive] to collect and keep large amounts of sth such as food or money, especially secretly(尤指秘密地)大量贮藏,囤积(食物、金钱等)◆The prisoners used to hoard scraps of food in secret places.过去囚犯常把残羹剩饭存放在隐秘的地方。 see also hoard ⇨ supplynoun■ˌstock ˈup
phrasal verb
to buy a lot of sth so that you can use it later贮备;备足◆We ought to stock up on film before our trip.我们应该在旅行前备足胶卷。◆I go shopping once a week to stock up with essentials.为了备足必需品,我每周购物一次。◆The store was full of families stocking up for Christmas.商店里挤满了采购圣诞商品的家庭。 see also stock ⇨ supplynoun■stash [transitive] (ratherinformal) to store sth in a safe or secret place存放,贮藏,隐藏(在安全或秘密的地方)◆She's probably got loads of cash stashed away.她很可能藏匿了大量现金。 see also stash ⇨ fundnoun■stockpileˈstɒkpaɪl; NAmEˈstɑːkpaɪl [transitive] to collect and keep a large supply of sth, especially arms, food or fuel大量贮备(尤指武器、食物或燃料)◆Consumers began to stockpile fuel amid fears of a shortage.消费者因担心燃料紧缺而开始大量贮备。 see also stockpile ⇨ supplynounkeep2
verb
Where do you keep the sugar?你把糖放哪儿了?I've kept all her letters.我保留着她的所有来信。keep a diary记日记keep chickens/bees养鸡;养蜜蜂keep a promise/an appointment遵守承诺;按时赴约continue2Keep smiling!hold sb/sth upYou're an hour late-what kept you?maintain1keep sth goingpersistkeep goingkeep ♦︎ retain ♦︎ hold on to sth ♦︎ saveThese words all mean to continue to have sth.这些词均表示保留、保存。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to keep / retain control (of sth)◆to retain / hold on to your lead◆to still keep / retain / hold on to sth■keep(kept, kept) [transitive] to continue to have sth and not give it back or throw it away保留;保存;留着◆She handed me a ten dollar bill. 'Here-keep the change.'她递给我一张10元的钞票,说:“给,零头不用找了。”◆I've kept all her letters.我保留着她的所有来信。■retain rɪˈteɪn [transitive] (formal) to keep sth保留;保存;留着◆Please retain your ticket stub during the event.赛事期间请保留入场券的票根。◆The house retains much of its original charm.房子保存了许多它原有的迷人风貌。◆She has retained her title(= won the competition again) for the third year.这是她第三年卫冕成功。NOTE辨析 Keep or retain?Retain is formal and is used especially in official writing. It is not often used in spoken English. It sometimes suggests that the thing you keep will be necessary or useful in the future. Keep is a more general word and can be used in almost all situations. * retain是正式用词,尤用于公文,不常用于口语。该词有时暗示所保存之物将来会有用。keep更宽泛,几乎可用于所有场合。■ˌhold ˈon to sth■ˌhold ˈonto sth
phrasal verb
(held, held) [no passive] to keep sth that is an advantage for you; to not give or sell sth to sb else保住(优势);保留某物(不送人或不卖掉)◆You should hold on to your oil shares.你应该继续持有你的石油股票。◆She took an early lead in the race and held onto it for nine laps.赛跑一开始她便领先,并在头九圈一直保持领先。■save[transitive] to keep sth to use or enjoy in the future保留,保存(以备后用)◆He's saving his strength for the last part of the race.他在为最后阶段的比赛保存体力。◆We'll eat some now and save some for tomorrow.我们现在吃一些,留一些明天吃。keep3
verb
Where do you keep the sugar?你把糖放哪儿了?I've kept all her letters.我保留着她的所有来信。keep a diary记日记keep chickens/bees养鸡;养蜜蜂keep a promise/an appointment遵守承诺;按时赴约continue2Keep smiling!hold sb/sth upYou're an hour late-what kept you?maintain1keep sth goingpersistkeep goingkeep ♦︎ hold ♦︎ store ♦︎ retainThese words all mean to continue to have or contain sth, especially information.这些词均表示保存或存留,尤指保存信息。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to keep / hold / store / retain information / data◆to keep / hold a record / records◆to store / retain facts◆to hold / retain land / territory◆to still / no longer keep / hold / store / retain sth■keep(kept, kept) [transitive] to write sth down as a record记下;记录;记载◆She kept a diary for over twenty years.她记了二十多年的日记。◆Keep a note of where each item can be found.把每样物品的位置记录下来。◆Separate accounts must be kept for each different business activity.每一笔生意都要分别记账。■hold(held, held) [transitive] to keep sth, especially documents or information, so that it can be used later保存,存储(尤指文件或信息)◆Employees do not have access to personal records held on computer.雇员没有机会看到存储在计算机中的个人记录。◆Our solicitor holds our wills.我们的律师保存着我们的遗嘱。■store [transitive] to keep information or facts in a computer or in your brain(在计算机里)存储;(在脑子里)记住◆Each department has a different system for storing and retrieving data.每个部门都有不同的数据存储与检索系统。◆We are conducting research into how information is stored in the brain.我们正在研究大脑是如何存储信息的。■retain rɪˈteɪn [transitive] (formal) to continue to hold or contain sth保持;保留◆These plants will need a soil that retains moisture during the summer months.这些植物需要种在能在夏天里保持湿润的土壤里。◆This information is no longer retained within the computer's main memory.这一信息不再保存在计算机的主存储器中。keep4
verb
Where do you keep the sugar?你把糖放哪儿了?I've kept all her letters.我保留着她的所有来信。keep a diary记日记keep chickens/bees养鸡;养蜜蜂keep a promise/an appointment遵守承诺;按时赴约continue2Keep smiling!hold sb/sth upYou're an hour late-what kept you?maintain1keep sth goingpersistkeep goingkeep ♦︎ breed ♦︎ rear ♦︎ raiseThese words all mean to own and care for animals.这些词均表示饲养。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to keep / breed / rear sth for sth◆to keep / breed / rear / raise animals / cattle / horses / sheep◆to keep / breed / raise chickens◆to keep / breed / rear / raise sth in captivity■keep(kept, kept) [transitive] to own and care for animals, especially at home or on a small scale(尤指在家中或小规模地)养,饲养◆Residents are not allowed to keep pets.禁止居民养宠物。◆to keep bees / goats养蜜蜂;养山羊■breed(bred, bred) [transitive] to keep animals or plants in order to produce new young animals or plants in a controlled way饲养,培育(新品种)◆Greyhounds were originally bred as hunting dogs.灵𤟥起初是被当作猎狗来饲养的。 see also breed ⇨ produce■rearrɪə(r); NAmErɪr [transitive] to breed or keep animals or birds, for example on a farm饲养,养殖(动物或鸟)◆The young crocodiles were reared indoors at a constant temperature of 32°C.小鳄鱼在恒温32摄氏度的室内饲养。 see also rear ⇨ bring sb up■raise [transitive] to keep particular farm animals or grow particular crops in order to sell or make other use of them饲养;培育;种植◆Farmers cleared the land in order to raise cattle.农民清理出土地来养牛。 see also raise ⇨ bring sb upNOTE辨析 Rear or raise?Raise is more frequent than rear in American English. There is also a slight difference in emphasis: rear is often used when emphasizing information about the animals' treatment and living conditions; raise is often used when talking about an animal or crop as a product, for example in farming.在美式英语中raise比rear更常用。这两个词的侧重点也有细微差别:强调对待动物的方式和动物的生存条件时常用rear,把动物或作物当作农业经营的产出来看待时则用raise。keep5
verb
Where do you keep the sugar?你把糖放哪儿了?I've kept all her letters.我保留着她的所有来信。keep a diary记日记keep chickens/bees养鸡;养蜜蜂keep a promise/an appointment遵守承诺;按时赴约continue2Keep smiling!hold sb/sth upYou're an hour late-what kept you?maintain1keep sth goingpersistkeep goingkeep ♦︎ deliver ♦︎ honour ♦︎ carry sth out ♦︎ follow through ♦︎ stand by sthThese words all mean to do what you have promised to do.这些词均表示遵守诺言。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to deliver / follow through / carry through on sth◆to keep / deliver on / honour / carry out / follow through on / stand by a promise◆to keep / honour / follow through on / stand by your word◆to keep to / honour / follow through on / stand by an agreement◆to keep to / carry out / follow through on / stand by a plan◆to carry out / follow through on a threat◆to honour / carry out / stand by a commitment■keep(kept, kept) [transitive] to do what you have promised or agreed to do遵守,信守,恪守(诺言)◆She kept her promise to visit them.她遵守诺言去看望了他们。◆He failed to keep his appointment at the clinic.他未能如约去诊所。◆If we all keep to the agreement there won't be any problems.只要我们都恪守协议,就不会出什么问题。OPPbreak ⇨ break4■deliver [intransitive, transitive] (ratherinformal, especially journalism尤用于新闻orbusiness商业) to do what you promised to do or what you are expected to do; to produce or provide what people expect you to履行诺言;不负所望;兑现◆He has promised to finish the job by June and I am sure he will deliver.他答应6月底完成这项工作,我相信他会履行诺言。◆She always delivers on her promises.她总是信守诺言。◆If you can't deliver improved sales figures, you're fired.要是你不能兑现提高销售额的承诺,就会被解雇。◆The team delivered a stunning victory last night.昨晚这个队不负众望,大获全胜。ⓘ Deliver is usually used to talk about producing what is expected in business or sport. * deliver通常指经营业绩或体育成绩达到预期◆to deliver a (high-quality) service / product / range of benefits / left hook / victory提供(优质)服务/产品;不负众望取得一系列收益/打出一记左钩拳/取得胜利■honour (BrE) (NAmEhonor) [transitive] (formal) to do what you have promised or agreed to do遵守,信守,恪守(承诺或协议)◆I have every intention of honouring our contract.我非常愿意履行我们的合约。◆She is determined to honour her husband's dying wish.她决心实现丈夫的遗愿。◆The bank refused to honour the cheque(= to pay it).银行拒绝承兑这张支票。NOTE辨析 Keep or honour?You can keep or honour a promise, agreement or your word: in these collocations honour is much more formal than keep. You can also keep an appointment or engagement or honour sb's wishes. * keep和honour都可与promise、agreement或one's word搭配,但这些搭配中honour比keep正式得多。此外,keep还可与appointment或engagement搭配,honour则可与wish搭配◆He failed to honour his appointment.◆She is determined to keep her husband's dying wish.■ˌcarry sth ˈout
phrasal verb
to do what you have said you will do or what you have decided to do履行;实施;付诸行动◆He carried out his threat after being released from prison.他出狱后把威胁付诸行动。■ˌfollow ˈthrough
phrasal verb
(NAmE, ratherinformal) to do what you have said you will do or what you have decided to do履行;实施;付诸行动◆It's up to you to follow through with the plan.你有责任实施这个计划。◆You've vowed to stay in shape during your pregnancy-but will you follow through?你曾发誓要在怀孕期间保持体形-可你做得到吗?NOTE辨析 Carry sth out or follow through?You can carry out or follow through on a promise or threat. Follow through is more informal, but is used mostly in American English. Carry sth out is used with a wider range of collocates, including plan, resolution, commitment, responsibility and engagement. You can also carry out what sb else has asked you to do. * carry out和follow through on都可与promise或threat搭配,但follow through不太正式,主要用于美式英语。carry sth out的搭配范围更广,搭配词有plan、resolution、commitment、responsibility和engagement。carry out也可指完成别人要求的事情。 see also carry sth out ⇨ follow3■ˈstand by sth
phrasal verb
(stood, stood)to still believe or agree with sth you said, decided or agreed earlier仍然遵守诺言(或协议等)◆She still stands by every word she said.她依然恪守她说过的每一句话。ⓘ Other typical collocates of stand by sth are findings, opinion, decision and story. * stand by sth其他一些常见的搭配词有findings、opinion、decision和story。
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