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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 7022 COCA: 5026
scar
★
noun [C] /skɑː(r)/
singularscar
pluralscars
  1. 1
    a permanent mark on your skin where you have been injured 伤疤；疤痕；伤痕

    He has a scar under his left eye. 他左眼下有一道疤。

     Synonyms and related words
    Skin problems, swellings and injuries: abrasion, abscess, athlete's foot...
    1. a.
      a mark on something where it has been damaged （某物受损处的）疤痕，斑痕

      The bombing left scars on buildings throughout the village. 整个村的建筑物上都留下了轰炸过的斑斑痕迹。

       Synonyms and related words
      Signs of damage: a blot on something, blemish, blight...
  2. 2
    a permanent effect on someone's mind, caused by an unpleasant experience that they have had （精神）创伤

    She bore the scars of an unhappy childhood. 她承受着不幸童年所造成的创伤。

     Synonyms and related words
    Psychological processes: catharsis, complex, conditioning...
  3. 3
    British a steep high cliff 悬崖；峭壁
     Synonyms and related words
    Mountains, hills and cliffs: ascent, ben, berg...
scar
★
verb [T] [usually passive] /skɑː(r)/
present tense
I/you/we/theyscar
he/she/itscars
present participlescarring
past tensescarred
past participlescarred
  1. 1
    to leave a permanent mark on someone's skin as the result of an injury 给（某人的皮肤）留下疤痕（或伤痕）

    Rachel was badly scarred in a car accident. 雷切尔在一次车祸中留下一道深深的疤痕。

     Synonyms and related words
    To injure yourself or someone else: injure, harm, wound...
    1. a.
      to leave permanent marks on something, especially as a result of damage 在（某物上）留下斑痕（或划痕）

      Her suitcase was scarred and battered from years of use. 她的手提箱因长年使用而满是划痕和磨损。

      The land was badly scarred by chemical waste. 这块土地因化学废弃物而受到严重破坏。

       Synonyms and related words
      To damage or spoil something: damage, spoil, mark...
  2. 2
    if an unpleasant experience scars someone, it has a permanent effect on the way that they think and live 在（精神上）留下创伤

    emotionally scarred 感情上受伤的

    Their lives were scarred by poverty and illness. 他们的生活饱受贫穷和疾病的磨难。

     Synonyms and related words
    Psychological processes: catharsis, complex, conditioning...

phrasal verbs

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