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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3890 COCA: 3384
regulate

verb

regulate ♦︎ supervise ♦︎ oversee ♦︎ administer ♦︎ police ♦︎ superintendThese words all mean to control or be responsible for sth and make sure that it is done correctly or that rules are obeyed. 这些词均表示监督、管制。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to regulate / supervise / oversee / administer the affairs of sb / sthto supervise / oversee / superintend workto be properly regulated / supervised / administered / policedto be well regulated / supervised / policedto be effectively regulated / supervised / administered / policed regulate ˈregjuleɪt [transitive] to control sth, especially a business activity, by means of rules (用规则条例)约束,控制,管理(尤指商业活动)The activities of credit companies are regulated by law.信贷公司的业务受法律制约。The Council was set up to regulate the fishing industry.成立这个委员会是为了对渔业进行规范。The trade in these animals is highly regulated.买卖这些动物受到严格监管。 see also regulation government 2 , regulator inspector supervise ˈsuːpəvaɪz, ˈsjuːpəvaɪz; NAmE ˈsuːpərvaɪz [transitive, intransitive] to watch sb/sth and make sure that a job or activity is done correctly or safely 监督I will supervise the work personally.我将亲自监督这项工作。She supervised the children playing near the pool.她照看着在水池附近玩耍的孩子。Jenny decided to stay and supervise.珍妮决定留下来监督。 see also supervision government 2 , supervisor manager oversee ˌəʊvəˈsiː; NAmE ˌoʊvərˈsiː(oversaw, overseen) [transitive] to watch sb/sth and make sure that a job or activity is done correctly 监督The director made regular visits to personally oversee operations.主管定期探访,亲自监督工作。NOTE 辨析 Supervise or oversee?Both supervise and oversee can be used to talk about watching a job or activity to make sure it is done correctly. * supervise和oversee均可表示监督工作或活动to supervise / oversee building work / an election监督工程施工/选举 Oversee is mostly used about sb acting in an official position. Supervise can also be used to talk about watching a person, such as a child or an inexperienced worker, to make sure that they are safe, to give help and to deal with any problems. * oversee主要是履行公务。supervise亦可指照看某人,如儿童或缺乏经验的工人,以确保其安全,为之提供帮助并解决问题。 administer [transitive, often passive] (formal) to be responsible for laws, rules or tests, making sure that they are applied fairly and in the correct way 施行;执行The team is responsible for administering the tests and marking the papers.这个小组负责组织测验和评阅试卷。It is the function of the courts to administer the laws which Parliament has enacted.法院的职能是执行议会制定的法律。 police [transitive] to make sure that a particular set of rules is obeyed 监督;管制The government has called on newspapers to police themselves.政府已经要求报社自我监管。These sorts of regulations are very difficult to police.这些类型的法规很难监管。 superintend ˌsuːpərɪnˈtend, BrE also ˌsjuːpərɪnˈtend [transitive] (formal) to be in charge of sth and make sure that a job or activity is done correctly 主管;监督;监管He superintended the building work.工程施工由他监管。 see also superintendent manager

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