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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2279 COCA: 1825
solve verb
solve1 (solve a dispute) solve2 (solve a mystery)
solve1

verb

solve a dispute 解决纠纷solve a mystery 解开奥秘 See also the entry for resolve 另见resolve条solve ♦︎ sort sb/sth out ♦︎ sort ♦︎ straighten sb/sth outThese words all mean to find a satisfactory solution to a problem or difficult situation. 这些词均表示妥善解决、妥善处理。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to solve / sort out / straighten out a problem / situationto solve / sort out a dispute / conflict / crisisto solve thingsto sort / straighten things outto sort / straighten yourself outto get a problem / things / yourself sortedto get sth sorted / sorted out / straightened outto finally / eventually solve / sort out / straighten out sth solve [transitive] to find a way of dealing with a problem or difficult situation 解决;处理You can't solve all your difficulties by running away.你不能用逃跑来解决所有的难题。Unemployment will not be solved by offering low-paid jobs in call centres.失业问题不能靠在电话服务中心提供低薪工作来解决。 ˌsort sb/sth ˈout

phrasal verb

(especially BrE, rather informal, especially spoken) to deal with a problem in a satisfactory way 妥善处理;安排妥当Don't worry, I'll try and sort it out.别担心,这事我会尽力妥善处理。You load up the car and I'll sort the kids out.你装车,我把孩子们安顿好。She tried to sort things out between them.她曾尽量妥善处理他们之间的问题。I'm sure the problem will sort itself out eventually (= be solved without anyone having to take any action).我确信这个问题最后会自行化解。 see also sort sth out organize
sort [transitive, usually passive] (especially BrE, informal, especially spoken) to sort sb/sth out 妥善处理;安排妥当Don't worry. We'll soon have this sorted.不用担心,我们马上找人把它弄好。It's all sorted.一切都办妥了。It's time you got yourself sorted.现在你该好好安排一下自己的事了。In this meaning sort is more informal than sort sb/sth out and is usually used in the phrases be sorted, get/have sth sorted or get yourself sorted. * sort表达此义时不如sort sb/sth out正式,且通常用于短语be sorted、get/have sth sorted或get yourself sorted中。 ˌstraighten sb/sth ˈout

phrasal verb

to make a complicated or unsatisfactory situation better, by dealing with the particular things that are causing problems 解决问题;清理;整顿I need some time to straighten out my finances.我需要一些时间来清理一下我的财务。I used to eat a lot of junk food, but my husband soon straightened me out.我过去经常吃许多垃圾食品,但是我丈夫很快帮我改掉了这个习惯。
solve2

verb

solve a dispute 解决纠纷solve a mystery 解开奥秘solve ♦︎ work sth out ♦︎ figure sb/sth out ♦︎ do ♦︎ clear sth up ♦︎ crackThese words all mean to find the correct answer or explanation for sth. 这些词均表示解答、破解。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to work out / figure out how / what / where / who / why...to solve / work out / do a / an puzzle / equationto solve / clear up / crack a case / mysteryto solve / clear up a crime / murder / question solve to find the solution to a problem or explanation for sth that is difficult to understand or explain 解答(难题);破解We were given clues to help us solve the puzzle.我们得到了有助于解决这个难题的线索。The mystery has not yet been completely solved.这个奥秘尚未完全解开。 ˌwork sth ˈout

phrasal verb

(especially BrE, rather informal, especially spoken) to think about sth until you understand it, especially how to do sth, what has happened or how or why it happened 搞清楚,弄明白(尤指事情的原委)I'm trying to work out how I could possibly have spent $150 last night.我试图弄明白昨晚怎么会花了150元。'Where could she have got to?' 'You work it out for yourself.'“她会去了哪儿呢?”“你自己去弄清楚吧。”
ˌfigure sb/sth ˈout

phrasal verb

(especially NAmE, rather informal, especially spoken) to think about sth until you understand it, especially how to do sth, what has happened, how or why it happened or why sb behaves as they do 弄懂,弄清楚,弄明白(尤指事情的原委或某人的行为)I can't figure out how to do this.我弄不懂这件事该怎样做。I've never been able to figure her out.我从未能够摸透过她。NOTE 辨析 Work sth out or figure sb/sth out? Work sth out is used more in British English and figure sb/sth out is used more in American English. However, if you are talking about understanding sb's character and behaviour figure sb out is used in both British and American English. * work sth out更多用于英式英语,figure sb/sth out更多用于美式英语。不过,表示弄明白某人的性格或行为时,英式和美式英语都用figure sb out。
do (does, did, done) [transitive] to find the answer to a puzzle or problem, especially a word puzzle or maths problem 解答,解决(尤指字谜或数学题)Are you good at doing crosswords?你擅长填纵横字谜吗?I can't do this sum.我不会做这道算术题。 ˌclear sth ˈup

phrasal verb

(rather informal) to solve or explain sth that is mysterious or confusing 解答,解决,解释(谜团或不清楚的事情)Police are desperate to have this murder cleared up.警方极想侦破这起谋杀案。We need to clear this matter up before we can offer him the job.我们需要先澄清这件事,然后才能给他这份工作。
crack [transitive] (rather informal) to find the solution to sth such as a crime or puzzle (= a game designed to test mental problem-solving skills) 找到解决(罪案或智力题)的办法'How's the investigation going?' 'I think we've cracked it.'“调查工作进展如何?”“我认为我们已经查明真相。”A team of experts finally cracked the code (= found out what it meant).一组专家终于破译了这个密码。

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