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IELTS BNC: 562 COCA: 647
hospital

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for surgery 另見surgery條hospital ♦︎ clinic ♦︎ medical center ♦︎ hospice ♦︎ infirmary ♦︎ sanatoriumThese are all words for a place where people can get medical treatment. 這些詞均表示醫療機構。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a local hospital / clinic / medical center / hospice◆a private hospital / clinic / medical center / hospice / sanatorium◆a / an eye / maternity / psychiatric hospital / clinic◆to go to (the) hospital / a clinic◆to visit the hospital / a clinic■ hospital [countable] a large building or group of buildings where people who are ill or injured are given medical treatment and care 醫院ⓘ In British English you say to hospital or in hospital when you are a patient. 在英式英語中，如果身爲病人，要去醫院接受治療要用to hospital或in hospital (BrE) ◆I had to go to hospital.我得去醫院看病。◆He died in hospital.他在醫院去世。If you are a visitor, you use the. 如果去醫院是爲了探視别人，hospital前要加the◆I'm going to the hospital to visit my brother.我要去醫院看望我哥哥。In American English you need to use the whether you are a patient or a visitor. 在美式英語中，不管是病人或是探視者，hospital前都要加the◆ (NAmE) I had to go to the hospital.我得去醫院。◆ (BrE) He was admitted to hospital complaining of chest pains.他因胸部疼痛被接收入院。◆She was discharged from hospital and allowed to go home.她獲準出院回家。◆ (NAmE) The injured were rushed to the hospital in an ambulance.傷者用救護車火速送往醫院。 ■ clinic ˈklɪnɪk [countable] a building or part of a hospital where people can go for special medical treatment or advice 診所；（醫院的）門診部◆Your local family planning clinic can give you advice about birth control.您所在地的計劃生育門診能爲您提供節育咨詢。ⓘ Especially in British English, a clinic can also be a small private hospital or one that treats health problems of a particular kind. 尤其在英式英語中，clinic還可以指私人診所，或專治某種疾病的專科診所◆He is being treated at a clinic in Harley Street.他正在哈利街上的一家診所治療。◆She was ordered to attend a drug rehabilitation clinic.她被勒令去戒毒所戒毒。 ■ ˈmedical center [countable] (NAmE) a large hospital or group of hospitals that provides medical care and training for a city or region （城市或地區的）醫療中心◆The medical center, including the teaching hospital, now has 100 buildings on 290 acres.包括醫學院附屬醫院在内，這個醫療中心現有100座大樓，佔地290英畝。■ hospice ˈhɒspɪs; NAmE ˈhɑːspɪs [countable] a hospital for people who are dying 臨終安養院◆She founded an AIDS hospice with the help of a local doctor.在當地一名醫生的幫助下，她爲艾滋病人建立了一個臨終安養院。■ infirmary ɪnˈfɜːməri; NAmE ɪnˈfɜːrməri [countable](often used in names) a hospital; part of an institution, like a school or prison, that is used for treating people who are ill （常用於名稱）醫院；（學校、監獄等的）醫護室◆Surgeons at the Radcliffe Infirmary successfully removed a blood clot from her brain.拉德克利夫醫院的外科醫生成功地從她的大腦裏取出了一個血塊。◆He had to remain in the college infirmary for about a fortnight.他不得不在校醫院裏待了約兩個星期。■ sanatorium ˌsænəˈtɔːriəm (NAmE also sanitariumˌsænəˈteəriəm; NAmE ˌsænəˈteriəm) (plural sanatoriums or sanatoria) [countable] a place like a hospital where patients who have a lasting illness or who are getting better after an illness are treated 療養院；休養院◆In the early twentieth century, tuberculosis sanatoriums were common in the US.20世紀初，結核病療養院在美國很常見。

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