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TOEFL BNC: 4955 COCA: 6231
hammer
noun [C] /ˈhæmə(r)/
singularhammer
pluralhammers
  1. 1
    a tool used for hitting things or forcing nails into wood that consists of a handle and a heavy metal top with one flat side 锤子;榔头

    He smashed a hole in the window with a hammer. 他用锤子在窗户上砸了一个洞。

    take a hammer to something (=hit something hard using a hammer) 用锤子猛击某物 :

    She took a hammer to the headlamps of his car. 她用榔头猛敲他的汽车前灯。

     Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    a heavy metal ball fixed to a chain and thrown as a sport 链球
     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.

      the hammer

      a sports event in which people throw a hammer as far as they can 掷链球比赛
       Synonyms and related words
  3. 3
    the part of a gun that pushes against the bullet to make the explosion when you pull the trigger with your finger (枪的)击铁
     Synonyms and related words
    Parts of a gun: barrel, bayonet, bore...
  4. 4
    a part in a piano that hits the strings to make a sound (钢琴的)音锤
     Synonyms and related words
    Parts of musical instruments: bellows, bow, bridge...
  5. 5
    medical the malleus in the ear
     Synonyms and related words
hammer
verb /ˈhæmə(r)/
present tense
I/you/we/theyhammer
he/she/ithammers
present participlehammering
past tensehammered
past participlehammered
  1. 1
    [I/T] to hit something with a hammer 锤击;把…锤进

    Hammer the pegs into the wooden flooring. 用锤子把短钉钉进木地板里去。

    Someone was hammering in the cellar. 有人在地下室里拿锤子敲打。

     Synonyms and related words
    To use a tool: card, chase, chip away...
    1. a.
      to hit something hard or many times (用力或反复)敲打
      hammer on/at/into :

      Some of the patients were shouting and hammering on the walls. 一些病人在喊叫着,并使劲地敲打着墙壁。

      Owen hammered the ball into the back of the net. 欧文一记劲射,球直入网窝。

       Synonyms and related words
      To hit an object: punch, thump, knock...
  2. 2
    [T] informal to defeat an opponent easily 轻松击败
     Synonyms and related words
  3. 3
    [T] informal to criticize someone or something severely 严厉批评;猛烈抨击

    Her latest film was hammered by the critics. 她最新拍摄的电影受到了影评家的猛烈抨击。

     Synonyms and related words
    To criticize strongly: attack, damn, savage...
  4. 4
    [I] informal if rain hammers down, a lot of it falls with great force (大雨)倾盆
     Synonyms and related words
    To rain or snow: rain, snow, come down...
  5. 5
    [I] informal to move or travel very fast 快速移动

    Drivers hammer along this road all day. 这条路上整天都有车辆急驶而过。

     Synonyms and related words
    To move somewhere quickly: fly, hasten, speed...
  6. 6
    [I] if your heart hammers, it has a strong fast beat, especially because you are afraid or nervous (心脏)剧烈跳动,怦怦跳
     Synonyms and related words
See also

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